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高中高一英语下学期期末考试卷练习

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

高中高一英语下学期期末考试卷练习

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一、听力(1-10每题0.5分,11-20每题1分,共15分)

第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,每个对话仅读一遍。

1.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?

A.Tolivethere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveavacation.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hefailedthemathsexam.

B.Hedidbetterthanexpected.

C.Heansweredonly10%ofthequestions.

4.Whatdidtheboyfinallyget?

A.Abluebike.B.Acolorfulbike.C.Awhitebike.

5.Whattimeisit?

A.8.B.9.C.10.

第二节:听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,每个对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6至8题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.

7.Whyisthemanworried?

A.Thisishisfirsttimeabroad.

B.Hehasneverseenhisgrandson.

C.Hecannotarriveontime.

8.WhendidthemanfirstseeEurope?

A.Recently.

B.Afterhiswife’spassingaway.

C.DuringtheSecondWorldWar.

听第7段材料,回答9至11题。

9.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?

A.Hehadacaraccident.

B.Hegotlostontheway.

C.Thefoodcausedhissickness.

10.Howdidhegetbacktothehotel?

A.Heaskedsomeonetodrivehimback.

B.Hereturnedbytaxi.

C.Herentacartohelphim.

11.Howwastheman’strip?

A.OK.B.Terrible.C.Unforgettable.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Whatisthewoman?

A.Aleader.B.Ateacher.C.Aheadmaster.

13.Whatarethosestudentslike?

A.Active.B.Shy.C.Hardworking.

14.Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?

A.Becauseofthestudents.

B.Becauseoftheheadmaster.

C.Becauseofherparents.

听第9段材料,回答15至17题。

15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.

16.WhathappenedtoDanny?

A.Herodethemotorforfun.

B.Heplayedballwiththewomanspeaker.

C.Hefelloutoftheboatandwaswettoskin.

17.WhatdidthewomandotoDanny’sclothes?

A.Shedriedthemontheclothesline.

B.Shewashedthembeforedryingthem.

C.Itwasn’tmentioned.

听第10段材料,回答18至20题。

18.WhatdoesthegirlwantmostasaChristmasgift?

A.Somecookies.B.ABarbieradio.C.Somedolls.

19.Whatdotheydecidetogivethereindeer?

A.Orangesandbananas.B.Somecookies.C.Somehotmilk.

20.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandpupil.C.Fatheranddaughter.

二、单项选择(15分)

21.—CanIlookatotherdressesbeforeIdecidewhichoneI’dliketobuy?

—Ofcourse.___________.

A.HaveagoodtimeB.Enjoyyourself

C.TakeyourtimeD.Itdoesn’tmatter

22.IboughtavaseoftheMingdynastyatsuchalowpriceattheSundaymarket.Itwasreallyanice__________.

A.bargainB.valueC.saleD.prize

23.—Whereisthepanda?

—It__________bythedoctornow.

A.wasbeingexaminedB.isbeingexamined

C.willbeexaminedD.hasbeenexamined

24

.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,__________.

A.sodoesJohnB.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn

25.______time______,whatthescientistsaidfinallyprovedtobetrue.

A.With;wentbyB.With;goingby

C.As;goesbyD.As;goingby

26.Themusic______sheisdancingsoundsbeautiful.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

27.Xi’anwasthelastcity______hevisitedwhenhecametoChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich

28.—Whydoestheriversmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofpollutedwater_______intoit.

A.havepouredB.isbeingpouredC.hasbeenpouredD.havebeenpoured

29.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______formetowinthefirstprizeinthe1000-meterrace.

A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachanceD.itwasachance

30.Philipsopenlyadmitted__________analcohol(酒精)problemandhewasnotadmitted__________thedrivers’club.

A.tohave;toB.having;toC.tohave;asD.having;as

31.Pauldidn’twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe_________byhisfriends.

A.willbelaughedatB.willbelaughed

C.wouldbelaughedatD.wouldbelaughed

32.Thebook,_______isblue,ismine.

A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecover

C.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove

33.Thepolicemenaresearching_____everyhouse_____thethief.

A.for;forB.of;ofC.不填;forD.of;for

34.Heiswearingsunglassesto__________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.

A.protectB.preventC.saveD.help

35.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwasmade.

A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when

三、完形填空(20分)

SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseofmy36togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou37outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.

Janie,thedriver,triestobreakthe38atmospherebystrikingthematchof39.Itrytomindmymannersand40listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,41,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein42.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”

Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom43thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshe44“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”

Icouldn’trespond.Iwas45.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat46myownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,47stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogo48that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas49herjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofheras50butadriver.

Isuddenlyfeltvery51.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas52aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffas53.

ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin54else’sworldandmanynotevenbeimportant.I55nothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointments(约会)t

okeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.

36.A.anxietyB.determinationC.decisionD.attempt

37.A.findB.makeC.thinkD.stand

38.A.unpopularB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.unforgettable

39.A.fireB.topicC.conversationD.discussion

40.A.politelyB.devotedlyC.carelesslyD.sincerely

41.A.howeverB.thereforeC.thusD.otherwise

42.A.surpriseB.commonC.silenceD.particular

43.A.fightingB.avoidingC.clearingD.keeping

44.A.toldB.lastedC.repeatedD.continued

45.A.forsureB.ateaseC.inshockD.indespair

46.A.mercyB.painC.pityD.disappointment

47.A.butB.yetC.andD.or

48.A.overB.roundC.throughD.without

49.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.just

50.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

51.A.sadB.embarrassedC.selfishD.worried

52.A.farB.longC.muchD.well

53.A.unfitB.unselfishC.unnecessaryD.unimportant

54.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

55.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should

四、阅读理解(40分)

A

LearningonlineshouldmakeuseofanumberofInternettools:e-mailletsyouexchangelettersbetweencontinentsverycheaplyandalmostimmediately.Largegroupsofpeoplecansharetheirdiscussionsbyusingelectronicliststosendeverylettertoeveryoneonthelist.Electronicmagazinesbringyouup-to-datetopics,suchasnews,arts,andsports.SearchenginesallowyoutolookforanythingyouwantontheInternet,includingtheholdingsofmajorlibraries.Inachatroomyoucanhaveareal-timewrittentalk.Audioandvideobringtheworldtoyourcomputer-—youcanlistentotheworld'sradiostations,watchtheeveningnewsfromanothercontinent.Andinanonlineconferenceyoucaneventalktoyourteacherandfellowstudentsabroad.

Doyouhavee-mail?HowmuchdoyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsovertheInternet?Internet,thenewestchildintechnology,islikeamoderncommunicationhighway.It'salsoakindofsuper-shop,almostanythingyoucanbuyinastore-—youcangetitthroughInternet,withoutleavinghomeatall.

56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.InternetB.RadiostationsC.MagazinesD.Libraries

57.Whatisthequickestandcheapestwayofgettingintouchwithyourfriendabroad?

A.BytelegraphB.Byair-mail

C.Bye-mailD.Bytelephone

58.WhichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoholdameetingovertheInternet?

A.ChatroomB.Searchengines

C.OnlineconferenceD.Electroniclists

59.Inthewriter’sopinion,itcanbeinferredthatwemightwork_____inthefuture.

A.intheofficeB.athome

C.atthelibraryD.inthestore

B

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhatTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen(氮).Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthen

ext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

60.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.

A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas

B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout

C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy

D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother

61.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.

A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimals

C.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney

62.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.

A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever

63.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog

B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbit

C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches

D.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury

C

Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite(世界文化遗址).It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.

PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountrygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity.

DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircenter.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.BranchbanksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.ItsLacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown.

InPingyaoAncientCityaremanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyaoshowShanxi’shistoryandculture,butthislargenumberisvaluablefors

tudyingitshistory,customs,andancientbuildingsandart.Mostofthesehousesarestillusedashomesandshopsoflocalpeople.

In1997,AncientPingyaoCitywaslistedinWorldHeritageListas“WorldCultureHeritageSite”.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inthe2ndparagraph)referto?

A.HistoricbuildingsandsitesB.Thethreetemples

C.ThecountrygovernmentseatsD.The2,700-yearhistory

65.WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ItslocationB.Itstourism

C.ItsbusinessD.Itshistory

66.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Pingyaowasaleadingcenterin__________.

A.agricultureB.raisingcattle

C.commercialtradeD.makinggoldcoins

67.IfyouwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofbankinginChina,you’llvisit__________.

A.SunriseProsperityB.ZhengguoTemple

C.AlacquerwarestoreD.Acommercialhouse

D

Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou.

Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone’sreadingit.

However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.Forexample,onekidinschoolmighttrytogetanothertocutclasswithhim,yoursoccerfriendmighttrytopersuadeyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshertheball,orakidintheneighborhoodmightwantyoutoshopliftwithhim.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.

Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswer-justbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.

Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.

68.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeershaveagoodeffectB.Childrengiveintopeerpressure

C.PeerpressureishardtoresistD.Peerpressure

69.Theunderlinedword“shoplift”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.

A.dosomeshoppingB.carrygoodsforshops

C.stealinshopsD.taketheliftupstairsinshops

70.ThewriterwillNOTagreethat________.

A.onlychildrenchangetheircorrectanswerstoincorrectonesbecauseofpeerpressure

B.peershaveaneffectononeanother

C.peerpressurecanbegotridof

D.peerswillbelieveinthemselvesifthereareotherpeerswhoagreewiththem

71.Bywritingthepassagethewriterintendsto________.

A.tellpeopletofollowother’sopinions

B.warnpeopletostayawayfromtheirpeers

C.tellitishardtowalkawayfrompressure

D.persuadepeopletodotherightthingregardlessofpeerpressure

E

Themanagerandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.

MEALTIMES

Ourovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.

Breakfast:7:30—9:30a.m.

Lunch:12:00—2:00p.m.

Afternoontea:4:00—5:30p.m.

Dinner:7:00—9:15p.m.

Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.

Lightrefreshments(茶点)includingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwichescanbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.

ROOMCLEANING

Pleasehangthesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarily(暂时地)atanytimebetween9:00a.m.and4:00p.m.

VALUABLES

Wearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewels,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.

DEPARTURES

Pleaseinformreceptionists(接待员)ofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifnecessary,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter(搬运工人).

ASPECIALREQUEST

Wewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinconsiderationofthecomfortofotherguests,thevolumeofradiosandtelevisionsshouldbeturneddownafter11:00p.m..

72.Mealscanbeserved__________.

A.inroomsat9:00p.m.

B.inthediningroomfrom7:30a.m.to9:15p.m.

C.inthediningroomat6:00p.m.

D.outsidetheroomat3:00p.m.

73.Ifyouintendtoleavetheroomtomorrow,youmayleaveatanyofthefollowinghoursEXCEPT_________..

A.10:00a.m.B.12:00a.m.C.3:00p.m.D.11:00a.m.

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Colddrinkscanbefoundintheroomrefrigerator.

B.Guestsarerequestedtoturndowntheirradiosandtelevisionsafter11:00p.m.

C.Thesignthatcanbehungonthedoorhandleshowsthattheroomneedstobecleaned.

D.Yourluggagecanbekeptbythehallporter.

75.Whereisthisnoticemostlikelytobefound?

A.InhotelsB.Inthenewspapers

C.AtrestaurantsD.Inshops

第Ⅱ卷

五、根据提示拼写单词(10分)

1.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike__________________________________________(被开玩笑).

2.Whoeverwantsto______________(成功)hastoworkhard.

3.Igotuplate._______________________________,Imissedthetrain.(结果)

4.Theydeeplya___________________hiskindness.

5.Asweknow,smoking,which________________(影响)ourhealth,isabadhabit.

6.Theantelopeisindangerof______________________________(灭绝).

7.Hehelpedmes___________amathematicalproblem.

8.________________________________________,hisbiologyhasimproved,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.(在某种程度上)

9.Tomp_______________tobereadingabookwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.

10.JaneAusten’sworks,whicharestill_______________________________________,havebeenmadeintomoviesagainandagain.(评价高)

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