[编辑推荐]高中如何复习一直都是考生们关注的话题,下面是中国学科吧(jsfw8.com)的编辑为大家准备的xxxx年高一下学期英语期末考试题
一:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?
A.Inhermother’sB.Inthesister’sC.Athome
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheman’shomeB.Atthewoman’shomeC.Atacafé
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?
A.HeisstrangeB.HeisrichC.Heisexcellent
4.What’stheweatherlike?
A.FineB.SnowyC.Windy
5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?
A.AhistorybookB.AnEnglishbook
C.Abookforamusiccourse
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?
A.BecauseshefailedinthiscourseB.Becauseshetookthiscoursebefore
C.Becauseshedidn’tknowaboutitintime
7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?
A.InspeakingandreadingB.Inspeakingandwriting
C.Inreadingandwriting
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InastoreB.InamarketC.Inabar
9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?
A.FortyyuanB.TwelveyuanC.Twentyyuan
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?
A.FourweeksB.AcoupleofdaysC.Threeweeks
11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?
A.TorelaxB.ToseeherparentsC.Tomeetafriend
12.WhichcountrydoesKingmostprobablycomefrom?
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Canada
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthegirldoing?
A.SheischattingwithherfriendB.Sheistakingpartinatalkinterview
C.Sheishavingajobinterview
14.Whatisthegirlexperiencedin?
A.ThemarketingB.PublicrelationsC.Paperwork
15.Whatwillthegirl’ssalarybeifsheisaccepted?
A.5,000yuanamonthB.6,000yuanamonth
C.Notmentioned
16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Thegirlisanundergraduate
B.Thegirlthinkssheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition
C.Thegirloncedidsomeresearchonthecompany
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake
B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage
C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake
18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?
A.75,000B.Nearly310,000C.Morethan6,000
19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?
A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge
B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent
C.Noonetakeearthquakesseriously
20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedinthepassage?
A.5B.3C.4
二•单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.
—Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.
A.OKB.ItalldependsC.Iamsorrytoo!D.Oh,that’sallright
22.----Doyouknowourtownatall?
----No,this_______thefirsttimeI_________here.
A.was;has
comeB.is;come
C.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome
23.---Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
---It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetold
C.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell
24.Thenumberofthestudentswhoattendedthemeetingyesterday________morethan400.
A.wasB.wereC.willbeD.hasbeen
25.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.
A.touse;studyB.use;studying
Cuse;tostudyD.used;studying
26.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.
A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedon
C.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon
27.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.
A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway
28.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?
A.whototurnBshecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
29.OnewaytolearnEnglishbetteristogainknowledgeofthecultureofEnglishspeakingcountries.
A./B.theC.aD.one
30.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;are
C.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are
31.Onlywhenyoudoityourself_________itmoredifficultthanitisexpected.
A.youwillfindB.willfindyou
C.didyoufindD.willyoufind
32.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat
33.---Areyoustillbusy?
----Yes,I______myhomework,anditwon’ttakelong.
A.justfinishB.amjustfinishing
C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish
34.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.
A.that;whereB.where;that
C.that;thatD.where;where
35.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.
A.beingcorrectedB.correctlyC.ascorrectD.tobecorrect
三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Scienceseemstobegettingclosertoansweringaveryoldmystery.Homingpigeonscanbe 36 hundredsofmilesfromtheirhomes.Whentheyarelettogoto 37 again,theyfindtheirwayhome.Becauseofthisspecialabilityto 38 ,pigeonshavebeenused 39 messengersforhundredsofyears.
Todaypeopleevenbreedhomingpigeonsfor 40 atasport.Thebirdsareshippedtosomechosen 41 afewhundredmilesaway.Thenallofthemarelettogotogether.Thewinneristhebirdthatgetshome 42 .Agoodracecanmakeithomefrom500milesaway 43 asingleday.
Themysteryofthehomingpigeonsishowthey 44 directionsandhowtheyfindhome.Thefirstpartseemstobeprettywell 45 ,andweknowoftwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.First,theyusethesun.Experimentsshowthathomingpigeonscantell 46 bythesun.Whathappenswhenthe 47 isdarklyovercoatbycloudsandnoonecan 48 wherethesunis?Thenthepigeonsstillfindtheirwayhome.
Naturally,peoplehavewonderedwhetherpigeonsmighthaveabuilt-incompass 49 thatwouldtellthemaboutthedirectionofthe 50 magnetic(磁的)field.Manydifferentkindsofexperimentswere 51 .Here’swhatthescientistsdecided 52 theyhadmadeexperimentsmanytimes.Whenpigeonscansee
thesun,theyuseitastheir 53 meansofdirection-finding.Whentheycan’tseethesun,theyusesome 54 waytosensedirectionfromtheearth’smagneticfield.
Buthowdopigeonsknow 55 directionistowardhome?Whatdotheyusethatwewouldcallamap?Theseareotherquestionstobeanswered.
36.A.carriedB.takenC.shippedD.brought
37.A.escapeB.getC.flyD.run
38.A.findhomeB.sensedirectionsC.sendmessagesD.makefriends
39.A.byB.asC.forD.to
40.A.performingB.directingC.showingD.racing
41.A.placeB.portC.cityD.country
42.A.fastB.quicklyC.safelyD.first
43.A.onB.atC.inD.over
44.A.tellB.recognizeC.realizeD.know
45.A.explainedB.answeredC.shownD.understood
46.A.coursesB.roadsC.directionsD.ways
47.A.sunB.heavenC.landD.sky
48.A.seeB.findC.noticeD.observe
49.A.anythingB.somethingC.someoneD.anyone
50.A.earth’sB.sun’sC.planet’sD.destination’s
51.A.carriedB.doneC.takenD.had
52.A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.after
53.A.importantB.majorC.mainD.most
54.A.quickB.strangeC.specialD.easy55.A.whatB.whereC.howD.which
四、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)
A
Weliketokeepourdistancefromothersandthereareveryspecificsocialrulesabouthowclosewecangotoothersinparticularsituations.Thesocialdistanceshereareapproximate,ofcourseandwillvarywithpeople.Buttheyarestillagoodgeneralrule.HallidentifiedfourzonesthatarecommonforAmericans:
PublicZone:>12feet.Thepubliczoneisgenerallyover12feet.Thatis,whenwe’rewalkingaroundtown,we’lltrytokeepatleast12feetbetweenusandotherpeople.Ofcoursethere’remanytimeswhenwecannotdothis.We’llstarttonoticeotherpeoplewhoarewithinthisdistance.Theclosertheyget,themorewebecomeaware.
SocialZone:4-12feet.Withinthesocialzone,westarttofeelaconnectionwithotherpeople.Whenthey’recloser,thenwecantalkwiththemwithouthavingtoshout,butstillkeepthematasafedistance.Thisisacomfortabledistanceforpeoplewhoarestandinginagroupbutmaybenottalkingdirectlywithoneanother.
PersonalZone:1.5-4feet.Inthepersonalzone,theconversationgetsmoredirect,andthisisagooddistancefortwopeoplewhoaretalkingseriouslyaboutsomething.
Intimate(亲密的)Zone:<1.5feet.Whenapersoniswithinarm’sreachorcloser,thenwecantouchtheminintimateways.Romanceofallkindshappensinthisspace.Enteringintimatezoneofsomebodyelsecanbeverythreatening.
Therulesaboutsocialdistancesvarywithdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewholiveintownsspendmoretimeclosetooneanother.Inalargeandcrowdedcity,thedistanceswillbelessthaninasmalltown.Differentcountriesalsohavedifferentrulesaboutsocialdistances.WatchaJapanesepersontalkingatapartywithapersonfromaWesterncountry.TheJapanesewillstepinandtheWesternerwillstepback.Speededup,it’slikeadancearoundtheroom.
56.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?(①=Paragraph1…)
A.B.C.D.
57.Inalesscrowdedplace,anAmericanusuallykeepsastrangeratadistanceof.
A.about1.5feetB.lessthan4feet
C.about2feetD.morethan12feet
58.Ifeightpeoplesitinaroomandallofthemdon’ttalkdirectlywithoneanother,theyprefer.
A.PublicZoneB.SocialZoneC.PersonalZoneD.intimateZone
>
59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.There’resomerulesaboutsocialdistances
B.TheJapanesearemorepolitethanAmericans
C.Therulesaboutsocialdistancescanvary
D.Citieshavefewerrulesaboutsocialdistances
60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheJapanesewouldliketodancewithpeoplefromWesterncountries
B.TheWesternerwouldliketokeepclosetopeopletheyaretalkingwithatparty
C.TheJapanesewouldliketokeepadistancefrompeopletheyaretalkingwithatparty
D.Thesocialdistancebetweenpeopleinsmalltownsislongerthanthatinlargeandcrowdedcities.
B
Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.
HowtoBePrepared
Electricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.
Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.
AfteranEarthquake
Checkforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.
61.Theunderlinedphrase“tendfor’’inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________’’
A.lookforB.takecareofC.beproudofD.thinkof
62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?
A.BeforeanEarthquakeB.AfterMakingPreparations
C.WhileStayingatHomeD.DuringanEarthquake
63.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?
A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.
B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.
C.Youshouldturnoffthepower.
D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.
64.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn’ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?
A.Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks
B.Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks
C.Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles
D.Becauseyoucan’tfindaplacetoparkyourcar
65.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?
A.Th
elocalpeople’slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.
B.Therewillbemoreearthquakesinashorttime.
C.Therewon’tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.
D.Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.
C
Indonesiaisadangerouscountrytocallhome.Itliesaboveseveralactiveplates(板块)withmanyfire-breathingvolcanoesaround.TheeruptionofavolcanoandtheshakingofanearthquakethisweekisjustonereminderofIndonesia’sburningbase.
Indonesia,consistingof17,500islands,sitsbetweentheworld’smostactiveregion,thePacificRingofFire,andtheworld’ssecondmostactiveregion,theAlpidebelt.BeingsituatedbetweenthemmeanstheislandsexperiencesomeofthestrongestearthquakesandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptionsknownonEarth.
ThePacificRingofFireistheworld’sgreatestearthquakebeltaccordingtoU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS),becauseofitsseriesoffault(断层)linescoveringabout25,000milesfromChilethroughJapanandSoutheastAsia.
Earthquakesusuallyoccuralongfaults,whicharebreaksintherockyplates.About90percentofalltheworld’searthquakes,and80percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakes,strikealongthePacificRingofFire.About17percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakesand5-6percentofallquakesoccuralonetheAlpidebelt.InxxxxaloneIndonesiahad10earthquakesgreaterthanmagnitude(震级)6.0,accordingtotheUSGS.
Monday’s7.7-magnitudeearthquakethatcauseda3-meter-hightsunami,killingatleast113people,occurredwhentheAustralianandSundaplatesstruckintoeachother.Onerockyplatetookadivebelowtheother,resultinginanearthquake
The9.1-mangitduexxxxquakeandIndianOceantsunamikilledabout230,000peopleinquiteafewcountries.BelowIndonesia,theEurasianPlate,AustralianPlate,SundaPlateandPacificPlatemeettogether.
66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofIndonesia?
A.Itcovers17,500islandsB.It’sabout25,000mileslong
C.It’sinthecenteroftheAlpideD.It’sfarfromthePacificRingofFire
67.Howmanyoftheworld’searthquakesoccuralongthePacificRingofFireandtheAlpidebelt?
A.About90percentB.About17percent
C.About80percentD.About95percent
68.ItcanbeinferredthatIndonesiahasmanyearthquakesbecause.
A.therearemanyvolcanoesB.manyplatesmetthere
C.theenvironmentispollutedD.theplatesthereareverythin
69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThePacificRingofFireistheworld’ssecondmostactiveregion
B.ThereweretenearthquakesinIndonesiainxxxx
C.AustralianandSundaplates’strikingcausedIndonesiaMonday’s7.7-magnitudeearthquake
D.The9.1-magnitudexxxxquakekilled230,000Indians
70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Indonesia’svolcanoesB.Indonesia’searthquakes
C.Indonesia’sgeographyD.Indonesia’senvironment
D
NewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingcompetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitleinxxxx.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(频率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceag
aintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami,BarcelonaandMadrid.
“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.Comparedwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趋势),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.
ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewcomerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.
Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesofxxxxandthechangesfromxxxx.
1.NewYork(up1)2.HongKong(up5)
3.London(up2)4.Paris(down1)
5.LosAngeles(up1)6.Milan(down5)
7.Sydney(up2)8.Miami(up5)
9.Barcelona(up5)10.Madrid(up11)
71.NewYorkhasregainedthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalmainlybecause.
A.theUSeconomyhasbeenrecovering
B.Milanfacedcompetitionfromothercities
C.fewbigcitiestookpartinthecompetition
D.thesurveywasmadebyanAmericanorganization
72.Comparedwiththexxxxlist,whichofthefollowinghasthegreatestchange?
A.HongKongB.MilanC.MadridD.Barcelona
73.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.
A.NewYorkhaslostthetoptitleseveraltimes
B.allthetraditionalfashioncitiesareinthexxxxlist
C.economicsituationsinfluenceglobalfashioncenters
D.newfashioncitieshaveperformedbetterthantraditionalones
74.Whichofthefollowingcityrankedabovetheothersinxxxx?
A.LosAngelesB.HongKongC.LondonD.Sydney
75.Thetextisprobablytakenfroma.
A.sciencereportB.fashionmagazine
C.geographytextbookD.historybook
五、阅读表达(共10分,每空2分)
[1]Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdiet,anewstudyshows.Itisnotclear,researcherssay,whethertelevisionitselfisthereason,butitispossiblethatthingslikesnackinginfrontoftheTVorseeingadsforjunkfoodinfluenceyoungpeople’sdiets.
[2]Thestudyincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents.ItshowedthatthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreeverydayhadlesshealthydietsthanotherstudentsfiveyearslater.Asagroup,theyatefewerfruitsandvegetables,butatemorefastfood,snackproductsandfriedfoods.
[3]“We’renotabletotellwhy,”leadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Andersonsaid.“Butwehavesomespeculations(推测).”PeoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,mayhavemoresnack.Itmayinfluencetheirlong-termdietquality.It’salsopossiblethatTVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnacksmaketeenagerseatmoreofthosefoods.TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.
[4]TheresearchersfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityoftheyoung.TheheaviestTVviewersfiveyearslater,andthosewho’dwatchedfewerthantwohourseverydayhadthemostfruitsandvegetables.
[5]AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,thefindingssupportexper
ts’advicethatchildrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisioneveryday.“ParentsshouldcuttheTVtime.”Barr-Andersonsaid.Sheadvisedthatparentssetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcontrollingtheirownTVtime.
76.CompletethefollowingsentenceaccordingtotheunderlinedoneinParagraph3.(nomorethan5words)
SomechildrenmayspendmuchtimewatchingTVinsteadof.
77.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph1line2mean?(nomorethan3words)
78.AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,whatshouldparentsdotosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren?(nomorethan15words)
79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)
80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)
六、书面表达(25分)
假如你是李华,是育英高中的学生,成绩优异,曾为小学生做过家教。请根据下面的招聘信息,写封应聘e-mail。
注意:
1.词数:120左右;
2.e-mail的格式已写好(见答题卡),不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节。
Volunteerswanted
VolunteersarewantedtoteachEnglishonweekendsinlocalorphanages(孤儿院).
Thosewhoareinterestedpleasesende-mailtovolunteers@yahoo.com
before25thJuly,xxxx,talkingaboutyouradvantagesandreasonsforapplying.
YoungVolunteerClub
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