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高三下英语试卷2019

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

高三下册英语试卷xxxx第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.

Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2--especiallywhenwe'reathome.

ResearchersinGermany3peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss(投掷)acoin.Therewasastrong4incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.

Andyetpeopletoldthe6.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.

Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore8.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.

Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly10.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople11arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis12valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour13andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological14anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthe

financialbenefitsof15.

l.A.poorB.kindC.generousD.reasonable

2.A.honestB.strictC.calmD.afraid

3.A.visitedB.sawC.phonedD.caught

4.A.mentalB.financialC.technicalD.educational

5.A.ideaB.needC.evidenceD.risk

6.A.differenceB.truthC.storyD.secret

7.A.caseB.interviewC.speechD.study

8.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.disappointedD.dishonest

9.A.missingB.losingC.winningD.shining

l0.A.reliableB.greedyC.braveD.wealthy

ll.A.receivedB.refusedC.wonD.required

12.A.highly&nb

sp;B.normallyC.formallyD.poorly

13.A.moneyB.familyC.jobsD.reputation

14.A.reasonB.effectC.costD.function

15.A.studyingB.lyingC.phoningD.reporting

笫二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery(彩票).Wedreamabout16wewoulddowiththemoney,butwerarelystoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.

Formostofus,ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked170ureconomiccircumstances.The

differentpartsof18livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw(拼板)-work,home,friends,hobbies,andsportsmakeupourworld.19suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample,mostpeopleliketheidea20nothavingtowork,butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreat21(move)toabiggerhouseinawealthyarea,22ifyoudothat,youleaveoldfriendsbehind.

Usually,winners23(advise)nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber,butbegginglettersstillarrive.24theyarenotcareful,mostoftheirmoneywillbespentonthe25(protect)oftheirhomesandswimmingpoolsandtheirsanity!

II阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共’20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

JamesDeanwasnotverytall-hewaslessthanaverageheight.Hehadthick,lightbrownhairandblueeyes.Hewassonear-sightedthathecouldhardlyseeanythingwithouthisglasses.

HecametoHollywoodwhenhewaseighteen,hopingtogetintothemovies.Atfirst,hewasnotsuccessfulatall,andforatimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.ThenhewenttoNewYork.HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.

Bythistime,Deanalreadyhadareputationforbeingoddanddifficulttoworkwith.HethenwentbacktoHollywoodtomakeEastofEdenandthenmadetwomoremovies,RebelWithhoutaCauseandGiant.Healmostalwaysworethesameovercoatandjeansandhehadhardlyanyfriendsatall."Ifhedidn'tlikeyou,hewouldn'tevengiveyouthepleasureofhisanger.Youcouldbeinthesametelephoneboothwithhim,butyouwouldn'texist,"someonewhoknewhimsaidlater.

Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.AfewdaysafterhefinishedGiant,onSeptember25,1955,DeanwentforadriveinhisnewPorsche.Itwaseveningandthelightwaspoor.Deanwasnotwearinghisglasses.Suddenly,hesawacarinfrontofhim.Itwasslowingdownandtryingtoturnoffthehighway.Deantriedtoslowdowntoo,butitwastoolate.Hehitthecarathighspeedandwaskilledimmediately.

TwoGermangirlskilledthemse

lveswhentheyheardthenewsbecause"lifewouldbe

unbearablewithouthim."Afewyearslater,aNewYorksalesclerkwroteabookcalledJimmyDeanReturnsinwhichsheclaimedthatshewasincontactwithDeanfromtheothersideofthegrave.Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend(传奇)thatgoeson,eventoday.

26.Accordingtothepassage,JamesDean_______.

A.hadpooreyesightbutworenoglassesB.wenttoHollywoodtodirectaplay

C.oftengothisclotheschangedD.wasonceapoormaninHollywood

27.WhichisthemostimportanttoDean'ssuccessinhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedasuccessfulmovie.B.HeplayedaroleinEliaKazan'smovie.

C.Hewroteaplayforafamousdirector.D.Hisoddtempermadehimveryfamous.

28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUEaboutDean?

A.HeactedintwoplaysinHollywood.B.Hewastooshytoexpresshimself.

C.Hecommittedsuicideonahighway.D.Hewasacrazyfaninfastdriving.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.PeoplearestillinterestedinDean'sstory.B.SomeonehidDeaninanotherplace.

C.Dean'sdeathmadethewholeworldsad.D.PeoplecanstillcontactDeannow.

30.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?

A.ThedeathofJamesDean.B.JamesDean'smovies.

C.Thebeginningofalegend.D.Thelifeofanactor.

B

Doyouknowtheopen-airartgalleryinLondon'sBlackallStreet?Probably-not.NotmanyLondonersknowiteither,butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.

Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity(慈善机构)thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.

RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights,“UnseenTours"takepeopleoffthebeatentrack.HenrihasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch,wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.

Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety,contactwiththevolunteernetwork"TheSockMob"gaveHenrihope."Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme,"hesaid.Thetoursaren'ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.

Aninnovative(创新的)collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon,thefirstofitskindinthecountry,isattractinghundredsofstudents.TheRecoveryCollege,setupbyStMungo'scharity,isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.

AccordingtoAndyWilliams,whohelpstoorganizethecollege,themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself-confidenceanddevelopingself-pride.

Steve,nowinhis50s,toldareporterhowmuchofadifferenceitmakesto"haveabitofconfidence".Hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewas12.BecauseSteve'sproblemwasnotrecognizedatthetime,hewas"seentobeunabletoreadorwrite",andsufferedwithdepressionandalcoholaddiction.Hesaysthestatusof"student"isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts(被遗弃者)

Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago.Todaythetournamentdrawsteams

from48countriesmadeupofplayers-menandwomen-whoare,orhavebeen,livinginthestreets.Itgivesthemachancetobecomefootballheroes.

31.Theunderlinedpart"takepeopleoffthebeatentrack"means"takepeopleto______.”

A.famousgalleriesB.traditionalsights

C.unusualplacesD.publicbenches

32.HowdoestheRecoveryCollegehelpthehomelesspeople?

A.Bytrainingthemtobeguides,B.Byofferingthemdifferentcourses.

C.Bykeepingincontactwiththem.D.Byaskingmorestudentstohelpthem.

33.Attheageof12,Steve_______.

A.wasn'ttreatedasanormalstudentB.hadmuchconfidenceinhimself

C.didn'twanttostudyatschoolD.leftschoolbecauseofdepression

34.ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupistohelpthehomelesspeople_______.

A.becomefootballstarsB.improvelifeskills

C.gainself-confidenceD.findproperjobs

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ConfidenceBackNow.B.LondonTour.

C.ThePopularHomeless.D.FootballHeroes.

C

Foryearswehavebeendietingstrictlyaftertheyear-endovereating,afraidthatwhensummer.comes,thebiggersizewehaveaccumulatedwillbetrayhowweate.Nowscientistssay,it'salittlebugthatcausesobesity(肥胖).

Astheholidayseasonwithitsabundantfeastingarrives,millionsoffoodloversarekeepinganeyeontheirfigures.ButscientistshavefoundthatweightgainisnotabouttoomuchChristmas

turkeyorhotchocolates,butsomebacteriainyourguts(肠).

Chinesescientistsrecentlydiscoveredatypeofbacteriaingutsthatmaybetoblameforobesity.

AresearchteamledbyZhaoLiping,aprofessorinShanghai,hasidentifiedapreciselink

betweenaparticularkindofbacteriaandunusualweightgain.

"Theendotoxin(内毒素)releasedbythebacteriumcanactivate(激活)agenethathelpsproducefat.Anditalsodeactivatesagenethatconsumesfat,"Zhaosays.

Scientistshavelongbelievedthatmicroscopicorganismsinthegut,microbiota,mayplayaveryimportantroleinweightgain,buttheyhadneverbeenabletoproveit.

Inxxxx,AmericanmicrobiologistJeffreyGordonandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredagenerallinkbetweenobesityandgutmicrobiotainmice.

Whilealinkwasbelievedtoexist,provingitwasanothermatter.

"Thelistofdiseasesthattheymayplayaroleinisjustgrowingandgrowing,"saysLitaProctor,directoroftheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth."Buttheproblemisthatwe'reonlyabletolookatassociationsandaren'tyetabletoconductcause-and-effectstudies."

Intheclinicalstudy,researchersfoundagrowthoftoomuchendotoxin-producingbacteria,

leadingt035percentofthegutbacteria,inanobesepatientwhoseinitialweightwas175kg.

Basedonthisinformation,researcherstriedtocurethepat

ientbyfeedinghimaspecialized

nutritionalliquidfoodtodecreasethebacteriainhisgutstoignorableamounts.

After23weeks,thepatientlost51.4kg,withhisfattyliverdiseasehavingalmostdisappeared.

36.Wedietstrictlyaftertheyear-endovereatingbecause________.

A.wewon'tbetrayourselves

B.weeattoomuchturkey

C.therearebacteriainourguts

D.wedon'twanttolookfat

37.WhatcanbelearnedfromZhao'sresearch?

A.Obesityisrelatedtoakindofbacteria.

B.Healthydiethelpsreduceyourfat.

C.Chocolatedoesn'tcauseweightgain.

D.Toomuchfoodleadstooverweight.

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Scientistsdidn'ttrytofindoutthecauseofoverweight.

B.Thereisalinkbetweenmice'soverweightandhuman's.

C.Litaprovedthelinkbetweenbacteriaandweightgain.

D.Scientistsfoundbacteriamayberelatedtomanydiseases.

39.Thepatientfinallylost51.4kgofhisweightafter______.

A.35percentofhisgutbacteriawerekilled

B.theamountofgutbacteriawasdecreased

C.hehadaspecialkindofoperation

D.hisfattyliverhaddisappeared

40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.People'seatinghabits.

B.Healthylifestyles.

C.Amedicaldiscovery.

D.Theconsequenceofobesity.

D

Severalyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskediflwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.

Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherduties,andhaddifficultieswithherboss,anddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.

ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,afterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.

And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asittumedout,theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorning.greeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfident,hatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.

Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeyerworkedwith.Mariacouldn'tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreandformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded-praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.

Sometimes,weareguiltyofholdingothersbackfromaccomplishingordoing,ordevelopingastheyshouldorcould.Itmaybeawiseideathatwealllookinthemirror,fromtimetotime,toseewhatwearereallylike.

41.Whatcanweleamaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisamanagerinthecompany.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehisreceptionist.

C.Helikestocompet

ewithothers.

D.Hewantstofindanotherposition.

42.Afterhearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofMaria,thewriterthoughtthatMaria_______.

A.attemptedtosettletheissues

B.wasaproblemtoherboss

C.shouldn'tstayinthecompany

D.couldgetonwellwithothers

43.WhydidMariafailtoperformwellinherpreviousjob?

A.Herpreviousjobwasnotsuitableforher.

B.Shehaddifficultyrespondingtohermanager.

C.Herbossdidn'tinspireherworkingenthusiasm.

D.Herbossshowednotrustinherability.

44.ThewriteracceptedMaria'stransfertounitprobablybecausehethoughtthat

A.shewasaruinedemployee

B.shewouldneedhisprotection

C.shewouldturnouttobeagoodemployee

D.shewasashyandfrightenedemployee

45.Thewriterprobablybelievesthatagoodbossshould____.

A.praiseandawardhisemployeesalot

B.respect,praiseandencouragehisemployees

C.greethisemployeesandgivethemmuchwork

D.alwaysgivehisemployeesguidanceinworking

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上.

首先,请阅读以下职位招聘信息:

请阅读以下人员信息,然后匹配人员与相关职位:

46.TheresaGower(aged21)

HasjustfinishedcollegewithadegreeinMathematics.StudiedFrenchinhighschool.Candriveandhasapleasant,outgoingpersonality.Iswillingtodoanythingforafewmonthsaslongasitisinteresting.Caringandpatient.Likesanimals.

47.MartinBadger(aged27)

Sevenyearsofworkingexperienceasateacherinapublicschoolandtwoyearsinthisnetworkcorporation.GotdegreesbothinMathsandcomputerengineering.Tiredofthepresentjobinthecorporationnow.Wouldlikeajobbackatschool,nomatterteachingorsomethingelse.

48.CarolSimpson(aged21)

Graduatedfromhighschoolat18withgoodgradesinallsubjects,especiallymathandscience.Nowworksasareceptionistforanadvertisingagencybutdoesn'tfinditveryinteresting.Optimisticaboutthings.Getsalongwellwithallkindsofpeopleandwouldliketotravel.

49.PaulEdison(aged22)

Hasjustgraduatedfromauniversity.GotadegreeinFrenchandcanspeakgoodSpanishandEnglishaswell.Isanambitiousmanwhoreallywishestosucceedinhisfuture.Cancommunicatewellwithothers.Nowseekingasuitablepost.

50.MikeLopez(aged27).

Nowemployedasatelevisionrepairservicemanbutwantssomethingbetter.SpeaksSpanishwell.Isagoodconversationalistandisveryintelligent.Willworklonghours,dayand/ornight,butmusthaveweekendsfreeforhisfamily.

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