1.freedomn.自由adj.___________
forfree免费=freeofcharge
setfree
befreeof/from…
2.civiladj.公民的，国内的，文职的civilservant
civiliann.公民
civilization
3.murdervt.谋杀
murderermurderess
getawaywithmurder逍遥法外
4.prisonn.监狱Prisoner
put…inprison把…投进监狱
escapefromprison_________________
breakoutofprison_________________
做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词，不用冠词。
据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。
Itwasreportedthatfour__________escaped___________yesterday.
那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。
他在狱中待了10年。________________________________________
5.Joinhands(withsb.)携手联合合欢互相握手
e.g.Thethreeofthem_____________andburstintolaughter.
他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。
TheChinesesoldiers_________theAmericaninthewaragainstGermany.
中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。
6.arrestvt./n.逮捕，拘留，扣留
arrestsb.逮捕某人
bearrestedfor……因…而被捕
(be)underarrest被捕，被拘留
He_________________robbery他因抢劫而被捕。
Youare____________________你被捕了。
7.forbidvt.Forbadeforbidden禁止不许
forbidsb.todosth.
forbiddoingsth.
permit也有同样的用法
allow
advise
e.g.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?__________
A.Iforbidyoutheroom.
B.Iforbidyoutoentertheroom.
C.Iforbidyourenteringtheroom.
D.Iforbidthatyourenteredtheroom.
8.votevi./n.投票，选举，选举权
votefor/against投票表决
IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang._______________________
Hevotedagainsttheplan.他对该计划投了反对票。
Nowwewillvoteonthisquestion.现在我们对这个问题投票表决。
9.setanexampleto为…树立榜样
setsb.anexample
take…For/asexample以…为例
follow/copytheexampleof以…为榜样
giveanexampleof在…方面做出榜样
Leifeng_________________________us.雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。
10.demandvt.要求
demandsth.Of/fromsb.要求某人某物
demandtodo要求做……
demandthat……（从句谓语用虚拟语气should+v.）
Thesupplyexceedsthedemand.供过于求
Ingreatdemand急需
11.sight：
havelong/far/short/nearsight
atfirstsight一开始乍一看
atthesightof一看见……就
catch/get/have(lose)sightof看见发现
in/within(outof)sight在视线内
12.regardlessof
=despite/inspiteof
Wewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures.
尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。
Warmingup/Listening/Speaking
1.Kingbelievedthatthedaywouldcomewhen…
该句定语从句与先行词分离，又如：
GeorgewastheonlyboyatschoolthatImadefriendswith.
ThetimewillcertainlycomewhenweshallneedagreatincreaseintransoceanTelecommunications.
Reading
1.Inthesummerof1963MartinLutherkingJrgaveaspeechtothousandsofblackpeoplewhomarchedonWashingtonDC,thecapitaloftheUSA.
March进行，行军
Thesoldiers____________forward.战士们向前进。
TheLongMarch长征
Onthemarch在行军中
点拨：1.speech可以作可数名词，意为“演说”（talkoraddressgiveninpublic.）
e.g.1.make/deliver/giveaspeech发言，演说
e.g.2.Hemadeaveryboringafterdinnerspeech.
________________________________
2.speech作不可数名词用时，意为“语言，说话的能力，方式”等（power,manner,actofspeaking）。
e.g.1.Ourthoughtsareexpressedbyspeech.
____________________________________
e.g.2.Itissaidthatspeechissilverwhilesilenceisgold.
____________________________________
2.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,blackswerenottreatedasequalcitizens.
treat=actorbehavetowardstreatas/like/asif
lookon…as…have…as…
consider…as…treat…as…
thinkof…as…
regard…as…
e.g.1.__________________________(asifIwereachild).不要把我当作小孩看待。
e.g.2.______________________________.我们最好把它当作笑话。
e.g.3._________________________________________?
哪位医生在为你治疗这个病？
3.Therewereseparatesectionsforblacksinships,restaurants,hospitals,andonbusesandtrains.
在商店、餐厅、医院、公共汽车和火车上都有专为黑人设置的隔离区。
点拨：equaladj.n.&.v.
（1）adj.(thesameinsize,amount,number,degree,etc.)（大小、数量、数目、程度等）相等的，同样的。常与to或with连用。
e.g.1.________________________________.人的能力并非都是一样的。
e.g.2.___________________________________.同工应同酬。
（2）n.(personorthingequaltoanother)相等的人或物，匹敌，相等物。
e.g.1.Mixwithyourequalsorbetters.__________________________________
e,g.2.Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.
_______________________________________________
e.g.3._______________________________.设x等于7，那么4x等于28。
3.点拨：在本句中separate为形容词，意思是“单独的，分开的”。
e.g.1.______________________________.孩子都睡在各自的床上。
e.g.2.Theyleadseparatelives._________________________.
separate还可用作动词，意思是“（使事物或人与人）分离，分开”，常与介词from搭配。
e.g.1._____________________________________________
这个病人应该隔离。
e.g.2.Thebranchhasseparatedfromthetrunkofthetree.
__________________________________________________
e.g.3.______________________________________.英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。
4.Oftentheblackswerenotallowedintohotels,schoolsorlibrariesatall.
通常黑人根本就不允许进入旅馆、学校和图书馆。
点拨：allowsb.in意为“允许某人进入”。
e.g.Shewon’tallowthechildrenin(tothehouse)untilthey’vewipedtheirshoes.
____________________________________________________________
类似用法还有；allowsb.out允许某人离开；allowsb.up允许某人起来
e.g.____________________________________________.病人十天以后才允许起来。
5.KingfoughtforpoliticalrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.
金为美国黑人的政治权利而斗争，从而为世界其他地区树立了榜样。
点拨：setanexampleto或setsb.anexample为……树立榜样
e.g.1.Theheadmasterlikestoarriveearlyatschooltosettheotherteachersanexample.
______________________________________________________________________
e.g.2.__________________________________________________
别那样做。你会给孩子树立一个坏榜样的。
Example的常用短语：
Forexample例如
Followsb.‘sexample仿效他人的做法
6.Hebelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactions,notbyviolence.
他相信，可以通过和平革命达到社会变革的目的，而不通过暴力方式。
点拨：achieve:complete,reachbyeffort完成，达到。它的名词是achievement成就，功绩。
e.g.1.Hewillneverachieveanything.______________________________
e.g.2.Theinventorwasrewardedforhisscientificachievements.
____________________________________________________________
7.WinningthiscasegaveKingnationalattention.
这件事的胜利使得金引起了全国的关注。
Case在句中为可数名词，常指事例、实情、与某人或某事有关的环境或情况
suchbeing____________,youcan’tgoaway.情况既然如此，你就不能离开。
What___________________Imusthavebeentothisyoungteacher.
对于这位年轻的教师来说，我该是个多么难教的学生啊。
8.HeledmanynonviolentdemonstrationsagainstracialdiscriminationandtheVietnanWar,duringwhichhehimselfwasoftenbeatenorarrestedbythepolice.
他领导了许多次反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的非暴力示威活动，此间他多次遭遇警察殴打和逮捕。
1)against反对
Theysailed__________thewind.
Areyou___________orfortheplan?
2)against碰着，撞击
Rainbeats________thewindow.
3)against紧告/倚在
Abroomstood_________thewall.
4)against以…为背景，与…对比
Thepicturelooksgood________whitewall.
5)against防备
Hesavedmoney___________oldage.
9.This‘Wait’hasalmostalwaysmeant‘Never’.
这种‘等候’几乎总是意味着‘永远不’。
点拨：mean表示“有……意图、打算”，后面可以跟名词、代词、不定式以及不定式的复合结构。例如：
（1）mean+sth.
e.g.1.Anybodycanseethathemeantnoharm.___________________________________
e.g.2.__________________________________________.这句子是什么意思？
（2）meantodosth.打算做某事。相当于plantodo,intendtodo.
e.g._______________________________________.我没打算对你无礼。
（3）meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事。
e.g.______________________________________.我没打算让你读这封信。
（4）meandoingsth.意味着
e.g.______________________________________.这一新订单意味着得加班加点。
10.Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonDC”in1963thathegavespeech“IHaveaDream”…
他是在1963年“华盛顿xxx”时发表了那篇演讲《我有一个梦想》，…
点拨：本句为强调句，强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分。
e.g.1.________________________________________
我第一次遇到他是在二十年前。
e.g.2.________________________________________
每天早到学校的是李雷。
e.g.3.________________________________________
你应该向他道歉。
11.Fromthelate18thtowellintothe
19thcenturydifferentgroupsofpeoplestruggledfortheirrights.
Well此处为副词，表示程度，常用来修饰介词短语
1)Heis_____pastforty.他已经四十好几了。
也可以用来修饰形容词。
Thisiswellworthreading.
Iam______contentwithallmystudents.
Exercises：
1.Thiskindofcloth_____wellinthedepartmentstore.
A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold
2.Thesongisverybeautifulandsweet,butthemanwhosangit____it.
A.murderedB.killedC.wastedD.drowned
3.Hiscompositioniswellwritten.Itis______grammaticalmistakes.
A.freeforB.freeoffC.freefromD.freeinto
4.‘Idon’t’knowwhostolethebook.Whatisyouropinion?’
‘Jackisconsidered______it.’
A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.doingD.todo
5.Whowillyou______theimportantwork?
A.havefinishedB.havetofinish
C.havefinishD.havebeenfinished
6.‘Whoarethese______themselvesatthebackoftheclassroom?’
‘Sorry.Ihaveno______.’
A.sat;alittleB.seated;ideaC.seating;ideaD.sitting;mind
7.Hethoughtthepainting_____,soheletmehaveitforonlyfivedollars.
A.oflittlecostB.ofnopriceC.oflittleworthD.oflittlevalue
8.Themanagercan’tgoabroadatpresent_____thisunsolvedproblem.
A.thankstoB.becauseC.owingtoD.onaccountfor
9.Hecalledinanothergirl,_____wasmoresuitableforthejob.
A.hebelievedB.whohebelievedC.hebelievedsheD.whomhebelieved
10.Childrengettiredoflearningoftenbecausethey_____todofarbetterthantheyreallycan.
A.hopeB.arehopedC.expectD.areexpected
11.Unlesstheworkers’demandsare______,therewillbestrike.
A.paidB.permittedC.metD.replied
12.ThemayorofBeijingthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.
A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
13.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
15.Morepatients_____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.
A.treated&nb
sp;B.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated
16.Whydidn’tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?I_____aboutit.
A.shouldbetoldB.oughttohavebeentold.
C.shouldhavetoldD.oughttobetold
17.—Let’sgoouttoplayfootball.
—Oh,Ithinkit______forplaying.
A.muchhotB.muchhotterC.muchtoohot.D.toomuchhot
18.Theheadmaster______thechildrenfromfloodedareasintoschool.
A.admittedB.remindedC.gotD.preferred
19.Theboykept_____hismotherformorechocolate,andfinallyhismother_____.
A.asking;gaveinB.asking;gaveup
C.askingfor;gaveawayD.askingfor;gaveoff
20.Coulditbeintherestaurantin_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?
A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where
21.Manyexperimentshavebeendoneto______theirpurpose.
A.achieveB.reachC.proveD.make
22.Therearealwaysboysplayingballinthestreet.Theydon’t______theheat,thedarkness,orthepassingcars.
A.senseB.seeC.feelD.notice
23.Janeworkedharderand______agoodexampletoherclassmates.
A.gaveB.putC.setD.laid
24.Thisisoneofthehousesthat______damagedatthetime.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
25.Agroupwasformedtodemandthebuscompany_____isunfairpractices.
A.changeB.changedC.wouldchangeD.tochange
26.Ididn’thearthephone.I______asleep.
A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen