xxxx年高三英语阅读理解训练(含答案)
[编辑推荐]中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）高中频道的编辑就为您准备了xxxx年高三英语阅读理解训练(含答案)
xxxx高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(17)及答案
阅读理解
Violinprodigies(神童),Ilearned,havecomeindistinctwavesfromdistinctregions.Mostofthegreatperformersofthelate19thandearly20thcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussiaandEasternEurope.IaskedIsaacStern,oneoftheworld’sgreatestvioliniststhereasonforthisphenomenon.“Itisveryclear,”hetoldme.“TheywereallJewsandJewsatthetimewereseverelyoppressedandill-treatedinthatpartoftheworld.Theywerenotallowedintotheprofessionalfields,buttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstage.”Asaresult,everyJewishparent’sdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecauseitwasapassporttotheWest.
Anotherelementintheemergenceofprodigies,Ifound,isasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldtonurture(培育)talent.Nowadays,themostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeintheFarEast.“InJapan,amostcompetitivesociety,withstrongerdisciplinethanours,”saysIsaacStern,childrenarereadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfields,includingmusic.WhenWesternmusiccametoJapanafterWorldWarII,thatmusicnotonlybecamepartoftheirdailylives,butitbecameadisciplineaswell.TheKoreansandChineseasweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedastheJapanese.
That’sagoodthing,becauseevenprodigiesmustworkhard.Nexttohardwork,biologicalinheritance(遗传)playsanimportantroleinthemakingofaprodigy.J.S.Bach,forexample,wasthetopofseveralgenerationsofmusicians,andfourofhissonshadsignificantcareersinmusic.
53.JewishparentsinEasternEuropelongedfortheirchildrentoattendmusicschoolbecause________.
A.itwouldallowthemaccesstoabetterlifeintheWest
B.Jewishchildrenarebornwithexcellentmusicaltalent
C.theywantedtheirchildrentoenterintotheprofessionalfield
D.itwouldenablethefamilytogetbettertreatmentintheirowncountry
54.Nurturingsocietiesasmentionedinthepassagerefertosocietiesthat________.
A.arehighlymotivatedintheeducationofmusic
B.treasuretalentandprovideopportunitiesforitsfulldevelopment
C.encouragepeopletocompetewitheachother
D.promisetalentedchildrenhighpositions
55.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheemergenceofmusicalprodigiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.anaturalgift.B.extensiveknowledgeofmusic.
C.veryearlytraining.D.aprejudice-freesociety.
56.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.JewishContributiontoMusicB.TrainingofMusiciansintheWorld
C.MusicandSocietyD.TheMakingofMusicProdigies
参考答案53～56ABAD
C8[xxxx·山东卷]C
Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.
TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwit
hanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.
Inadditiontotherainsensor,there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.
Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.
WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.
66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?
A.Topredictaheavyrain.
B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.
C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.
D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.
67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?
A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.
B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.
C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.
D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.
68.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?
A.motor→canopy→sensors
B.sensors→motor→canopy
C.motor→sensors→canopy
D.canopy→motor→sensors
69.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?
A.Itsmovingspeed.B.Itsappearance.
C.Itsinstallation.D.Itssafety.
70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.
B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.
C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.
D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.
【要点综述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍设计师MikhailBelyaev设计的Lampbrella，它能给街道上的人们遮雨。虽然这一设计还没有实施，但是MikhailBelyaev却对自己的设计很自信。
66.C 考查细节理解。从第一段的“ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella…”可知MikhailBelyaev设计Lampbrella是为了给街道上的人们遮雨的。
67.A 考查推理判断。从MikhailBelyaev说的话“Iwasdriving…andsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopybuiltintoastreetlamp.”可知，他的创意灵感来自他的一次生活体验。故选A。
68.B 考查细节理解。从第三段的内容可找到答案，Lampbrella工作的过程是先通过传感器(sensors)，传到发动机(motor)，再到伞篷(canopy)打开。故选B。
69.D 考查主旨大意。从本段的“soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians”和“Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”可知该段是讲Lampbrella的安全性。
70.C 考查推理判断。从本段MikhailBelyaev说的话看出他对自己的设计很自信。故选C。
阅读理解
IpromisedMichaelIwouldn’tmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasover.Nowlthinkit'stime.
Earlylastseason,IwroteacolumnaboutanartofkindnessIhadseenJordandotoadisabledchildoutsidethestadium.Afteritran，Igotacallfromamaninthewesternsuburbs.Hesaid，“Ireadwhatyouwro
teaboutJordan.butIthoughtIshouldtellyouanotherthingIsaw.”
Hereitcomes,Ithought.Italwaysdoes.Writesomethingniceaboutaperson,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice.
AfewweekslaterJordanandIweretalkingaboutsomethingelsebeforeagame,andIbroughtupwhatthemanhadsaid.Wasthemanright?HadJordanreallybeentalkingtothosetwoboysinthatpooranddirtyneighborhood?
"Nottwoboys,"Jordansaid."Butfour."
Andhenamedthem.Hesaidfournames.Andwhatdidtheytalkabout?
"Everything,”Jordansaid."Anything.I’veaskedtoseetheirgradessothatIcanchecktoseeifthey'repayingattentiontotheirstudy.Ifitturnsoutthatoneortwoofthemmayneedteaching,Imakesuretheygetit."
It'sjustonemorepartofMichaelJordan'slife，onemorethingthatnooneknowsabout,andonemorethingJordandoesfightfor.TheNBAseasonisovernow,andthoseboyshavetheirmemories.SodoJ!WhentheexpertreviewersbegintoturnagainstJordanastheysurelywill,I'llthinkaboutthoseboysunderthestreetlight,waitingforthemantheyknowtocome.Forsomeonetheycandependon.
57.ThewriterwrotethisstoryaboutJordanandhisyoungfriendsbecause_______
A.hethoughthighlyofJordan'sdeeds
B.hehatedtoseeJordandosomethingbad
C.hebelieveditwastimetohelpthedisabled
D.hefeltsureheneedn'tkeepthepromisethen
58.Amaninthewesternsuburbsmadeacallto_______
A.knowwhyJordanstoppedinabadarea
B.getachancetobecomefamoushimself
C.letthewriterknowJordanwasnotthatnice
D.offeranexampletoshowhowJordanhelpedothers
59.Jordantalkedwiththeboysbecausehe_______.
A.neededtheirsupport
B.hadpromisedtodoso
C.likedtoteachthemtoplaybasketball
D.wantedtomakesuretheyallstudiedwell
60.ThetextimpliesthatJordanis_______.
A.anexcellentbasketballplayer
B.goodatdealingwithproblemsoflife
C.alwaysreadytomakefriendswithyoungpeople
D.willingtodowhateverhecanforthegoodofsociety
参考答案57～60ACDD
阅读理解-------(A)
ToChineseimmigrants,inthemid-1800s,Californiawas“TheLandoftheGoldenMountain.”Intheirhomelandtheyhadheardthewords,“There’sgoldinCalifornia.”Theysailed7,000milestojointhegoldrushandstrikeitrich.Between1849and1882,morethan30,000ChinesecametoCalifornia.Mostweremen.TheyhadbeenfarmersinChina.Theycameheretobeminersandlaborers.Theyendedupdoingmanyotherjobs,too.
Likemanyotherimmigrants,theydidnotplantostayinAmerica.Theycamebecauseoftheirtiestotheirhomelandandtheirfamilies.TheyplannedtoreturntoChinawiththeirfortunesandhelptheirfamilies.
OnlyafewChinesegoldminersstruckitrich.Mostpickedovertheareasthathadbeenminedalready.Butstill,whiteminersresentedtheChinese.Slowly,theydrovethe“yellowperil”fromtheminingcamps.
Bytheendofthe1850s,manyChinesereturnedhome.Thosewhostayedfoundotherjobs.
Fewwomenhadcomewestinthegoldrush.TheChinesesawagoodbusinessopportunity.Theybegandoingthejobswomenwouldhavedone.Manybecamehouseservants.Manymoreopenedlaundries.
TheChineseopenedrestaurants.ChopsueyandshowmeinarepopularChinese-Americandishes.Th
eChineseprobablycreatedthesedishestoservetothewhiteminers.
OtherChinesebecamefishermen,farmers,andevencigarmakers.
41.WhydidChinesegotoAmericainthemid-1800s?
A.Becausetheycouldfindgoodjobsthere.
B.Becausetheyhadfoundgoldthere.
C.Becausetheycouldopenlaundriesandrestaurantsthere.
D.Becausetheyheardtherewasgoldthere.
42.Theunderlinedword“resented”mean“________”.
A.likedB.helpedC.hatedD.served
43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.SomeChinesebecamedrivers.
B.ManyChineseopenedshopstohelpwashclothes.
C.ManyChinesepickedgoldaroundtheoldmines.
D.ManyChinesereturnedtoChinabytheendofthe1850s.
44.Whichshouldbethetitleofthepassage?
A.EarlyChineseimmigrantsinAmerica
B.Dreamtostrikeitrich
C.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen
D.GoldminersinAmerica
参考答案41---44DCAA
C8[xxxx·四川卷]E
Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead，accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.
Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies，comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent，dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.
SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”
Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid，“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”
Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.
“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.
“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”
47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.
B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.
C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.
D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.
48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.
A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures
B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions
C.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans
D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication
49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?
A.Order.B.System.
C.Machine.D.Treatment.
50.Thisstudymaycontributeto________.
A.treatinganxietyandstressbetter
B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety
C.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunication
D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人的恐惧与心脏和大脑的关系。
47.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”可知一个人的心脏影响一个人的恐惧程度。故选A。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.”以及第五段“Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.”可知选C。
49.B 词义猜测题。根据第六段“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear”可知，我们已经发现了一个重要的机制，使心脏和大脑“对话”，以此来改变我们的感情和减少恐惧。故选B。
50.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”可推出选A。
以上就是小编为大家准备的xxxx年高三英语阅读理解训练(含答案)，希望给大家带来帮助。
同类热门：
高三英语模拟试题汇总