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2019年5月高三英语模拟试题

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

摘要:大家把理论知识复习好的同时,也应该要多做题,从题中找到自己的不足,及时学懂,下面是中国学科吧(jsfw8.com)小编为大家整理的xxxx年5月高三英语模拟试题,希望对大家有帮助。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

1.—Canyoufinishthenovelin_____hourortwo?

—Youmustbejoking;it’soutof_____question.

A.an;theB./;/C.an;aD.an;/

2.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anythingC.nobodyD.nothing

3.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.

—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.

A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin

4.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?

—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying

5._____abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.

A.TakingB.Taken

C.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken

6._____realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheowneda

PorscheandaFerrari.

A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI

7.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what

8.—What’sup?

—Therearesomanyproblems_____.

A.remainedtobesolvedB.remainingtosolve

C.remainedsolvingD.remainingtobesolved

9.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.

A.willB.didC.wasD.would

10.—Didyoumakeitatlast?

—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_____aseriousloss.

A.hadcausedB.musthavecaused

C.wouldhavecausedD.maycause

11.Pleaseremainquietinthisareawhiletheboardmeetingis_____.

A.inprogressB.inpublicC.insightD.inadvance

12.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectableB.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone

13.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_____thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_____increasedalot.

A.where;hasB.which;hasC.where;haveD.as;have

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onenight,at11:30p.m.,anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanAlabamahighwaytryingtobearalashing16.Hercarhadbroken17andshedesperatelyneededaride.Completelywet,shedecidedtoflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher—generally18ofinthoseconflict-filled1960s.Themantookherto19,helpedhergetassistanceandputherintoataxicab.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry,butwrotedownhis20,thankedhim.

Sevendayswentbyandaknockcameontheman’sdoor.21hissurprise,agiantconsolecolorTVwasdeliveredtohishome.Aspecialnotewasattached.It22,“Thankyousomuchforassistingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Theraindrenched(湿透)notonlymyclothes23myspirits.Thenyouappeared.Becauseofyou,Iwasabletomakeittomy24husband’sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishly25others.”

16.A.floodB.earthquakeC.rainstormD.thunder

17.A.upB.downC.offD.in

18.A.unseenB.unknownC.unacceptedD.unheard

19.A.safetyB.homeC.dangerD.station

20.A.storyB.messageC.numberD.address

21.A.ForB.ToC.InD

.From

22.A.wroteB.praisedC.readD.printed

23.A.andB.soC.butD.except

24.A.dyingB.sleepyC.illD.crying

25.A.servingB.lovingC.drivingD.waiting

B

Asisknowntoall,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.Isittrue?Studieshavebeen26outonpeoplewithsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,afterthebeginning27hadwornoff,peopleweren’tleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Actually,they28toreturntothewayoflifebeforetheywererich.Thosewhoweremiserablebefore29backintomisery.

If30wealthdoesn’tbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavestudied31ofhappinessindifferentcountries.32peopleinAmerica,andCanadaareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,aren’thappy.Andotherstudiespointtotheimportanceofrelationships.33relationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolong-termhappiness,suchasfallinginloveandhavingchildren.

Nowadayspeoplelookon34asasubstituteofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetratherthanspendingtimewithfamily.Canittrulymakepeoplehappy?Youknowthe35.

26.A.takenB.sentC.carriedD.held

27.A.luckB.giftC.joyD.envy

28.A.stoppedB.forcedC.tendedD.regretted

29.A.sinkB.lookC.dateD.break

30.A.materialB.spiritualC.mentalD.physical

31.A.definitionsB.standardsC.sensesD.levels

32.A.StrangelyB.ApparentlyC.HopefullyD.Curiously

33.A.FamilyB.PartnerC.RelativeD.Society

34.A.environmentB.civilizationC.technologyD.situation

35.A.wordB.answerC.reactionD.reflection

第二部分:阅读理解(每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.Itismyfault.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?

Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense——thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

36.Whatistrueaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?

A.Theydiedfromaccidents.

B

.Theybothdiedofoldage.

C.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.

D.Theyweren’taccustomedtothechangeinlife.

37.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause______.

A.theycannotfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrow

B.theydon’tknowthatnaturalcourseofevents

C.theybelievethatitistheirfault

D.theydon’tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection

B

Thecashmachineis47yearsold,butwherewasthebirthplaceofthisworld-beatinginvention?NewYork?Tokyo?No.ThefirstevercashmachinewasborninEnfieldTown,northLondon.ItwasaScottishinventor,JohnshepherdBarron,whorealizedtheconceptofaself-servicemachinethatcouldbeused24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,towithdrawcashfromone’sownbankaccount.Itstrucktheinventorwhilehewasinthebath.Hehitupontheideaofachocolatebardispenser,replacingchocolatewithcash.

OnSeptember2in1969,America’sfirstautomatictellermachine(ATM)appearedinpublic,givingoutcashtocustomersatChemicalBank,NewYork.Itwasonlyabletogiveoutcash,butin1971,anATMthatcouldhandlemanyfunctions,includingdepositing(存款)money,wasintroduced.TodaythereareoveronemillionATMsaroundtheworld,withanewoneaddedeveryfiveminutes.ItisreportedthatAmericansovertheageof18usetheirATMcardsixtoeighttimesamouth.Notsurprisingly,ATMsgettheirbusiestworkoutsonFridays.Inthe1990s,banksbeganchargingfeestouseATMs,aprofitablemoveforthemandanannoyingoneforconsumers.

ConsumerswerealsofacedwithanincreaseinATMcrimes.Robberspreyed(抢夺)onpeopleusingmoneymachinesinpoorlylitorotherwiseunsafelocations,andcriminalsalsothoughtupwaystostealcustomers’PINs(personalidentificationnumbers),evensettingupfakemoneymachinestocapturetheinformation.Inresponse,cityandstategovernmentspassedlawssuchasNewYork’sATMSafetyActin1996,whichrequiredbankstoinstallsuchthingsassurveillancecameras(监控摄像头),reflectivemirrorsandlockedentrywaysfortheirATMs.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“It”,inthefirstparagraph,probablyreferto?

A.Theopeningtimeofthebank.

B.TheconceptofanATM.

C.Ordinarybankingservice.

D.Theactofwithdrawingcash.

41.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutATM?

A.Itappearedearlierthanthechocolatebardispenser.

B.ItwasinventedbyaScottishmanin1971.

C.Itwasatfirstfreeofchargeforitsconsumers.

D.Itwasoriginallydesignedtodepositmoney.

C

WeofferafullrangeofservicestomakeyourIKEAexperiencemorecomplete:

OldKitchenRemovingService

Areyougoingtobuyabrand-newkitcheninIKEA?Sohowtodowithyouroldkitchenathome?Don’tworry!IKEAisnowprovidingprofessionaldismantlingandremovingserviceforoldkitchentoyou.Bythisserviceyoucanhaveyournewkitchenathomeeasily.(Forservicedetailandchargepleasegotothestaffofkitchendepartment.)

TransportService

Needawaytogetyournewhome-furnishingshome?Youcanrentatransportorhireustodeliveritforyou.JusttalktoourCustomerServicedepartmentfordetails.

ReturnPolicy

Aslongastheitemsareundamaged,unassembledandunused,youcouldreturnthemintheiroriginalpackagewithin60days(IKEAFAMILYmemberwithin180days)togetherwithyouroriginalreceipt/invoice(bankcardPOSreceiptisneededifyouhavepaidthisway),wewillrefundyouthesamewayasyouhavepaid.

Sorry,wecannotacceptexchangeorreturnoffood,plants,liquidbathing

products,AS-ISproducts,customizedproducts,kitchenelectricalapplianceandallproductsthathavealreadybeencut,sewedorpainted.“TheexchangeandreturnpolicyaboveappliesonlytotheproductspurchasedfromIKEAstoresinmainlandChina.”

IKEARestaurant/Café

Therestaurant/cafeservesbothclassicSwedishdishesandlocalfavorites,andisoneofthemostpopularareasofthewholeIKEAstore.ShoppingatIKEAisfunandoffersgreatvalue,butcanalsobehardwork,sostopbyandtreatyourselftoarefreshingdrinkandabitetoeat.

44.Theunderlinedword“dismantling”refersto______.

A.takingapartB.makingup

C.pickingupD.leavingoff

45.WhatcanwelearnfromReturnpolicy?

A.Anyproductboughtcanbereturnediftheyareundamaged.

B.Thestorepaybackyourmoneyincashwhateverwayyouuse.

C.Thevalidtimeforreturnserviceiswithin180days.

D.ThereturnserviceonlygoesforIKEAstoresinmainlandChina.

46.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Yournewkitchenisavailableinaneasyway.

B.Thefurniturecanbetransportedtoyourhouse.

C.Theyhaveflexiblepaymentchoices.

D.YoucanenjoydeliciousfoodinIKEA.

47.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aguideB.atravelbook

C.anewspaperD.amagazine

D

Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.

Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguanas’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.

Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.Thoughthere’scurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.

SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseislands.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.

Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycan’tcompletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”

48.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?

A.TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.

B.TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.

C.Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.

D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.

49.Accordin

gtoNoonanandSites,60millionyearsago____.

A.thelandoftheworldwasasupercontinent

B.FijiandTongawereconnectedtoAsiaorAustralia

C.Africa,AustraliaandAmericawereacontinent

D.iguanaswalkedtoFijiandTongafromAfrica

50.Theunderlineword“lineage”inParagraph2probablyrefersto____.

A.conditionsinwhichcreaturescansurvive

B.thechangeinancientplantsandanimals.

C.thelineofgenerationsofanancestor

D.thehabitatofatypeofanancientanimal

51.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thelifespanofanimalslivingontheancientsupercontinent.

B.ThetwoislandsbeinghometoseveraliguanaspeciesinthePacificregion.

C.Thefossilevidencesuggestingiguanas’ancestors’swimmingtoFijiandTonga

D.Byraftorbyland—howdidiguanasreachthetinyPacificislands?

E

Howtoapologizeproperlyismuchmoredifficultthanwethink.Providedyouwanttoteachyourchildrentoapologize,youmustbegoodatsayingsorryyourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canmaketheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotmakeanysense.

Thesefalseapologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotvoicethesefalseapologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofreallybeingsorry,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthattakingthebiscuitwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.

52.Ifamotheradds“but”toanapology,________.

A.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology

B.sheknowsthatthechildhasbeenhurt

C.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

D.shefeelsthatsheshouldhaveapologized

53.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I’msorryyou’reupset”mostprobablymeans“_______”.

A.Youhavegoodreasontogetupset

B.Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings

C.I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblame

D.I’matfaultformakingyouupset

第三部分书面表达(共两个写作任务,满分35分)(原创)

写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

Chinaisconsideredtheworld’slargesttobaccoproducerandconsumer.Smokingremainsacommonsceneinsomepublicplaces.

要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;

(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

(3)词数不少于60;

(4)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)

高考越来越近,面对繁重的学习任务,担心考试成绩,很多同学表示压力很大,请你向校报写一封信,信中内容应包括:

分析同学压力大的原因

•提出减压的方法(至少两种建议)

R

26;表达期望,预祝同学们考试成功

注意:(1)词数不少于80;

(2)在答题卡上作答;

(3)书信格式及开头结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)。

参考词汇高考:CollegeEntranceExam

总结:xxxx年5月高三英语模拟试题就为大家介绍到这儿了,希望小编的整理可以帮助到大家,祝大家学习进步。

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