一、单词及短语
慷慨的，大方的________________卑鄙的__________________________
紧张的，拉紧的________________恐吓，威胁______________________
乐观的________________________不知怎么地______________________
遗憾，悔恨____________________非常地，极其地__________________
重视，估价____________________钢琴家__________________________
名声，名望____________________纪律,学科_______________________
自我改善______________________表面___________________________
安家,定居,停留_________________地方，位置______________________
会议，讨论会__________________受某人欢迎______________________
愉快地，高兴地________________即将来临________________________
变弱，平息，消失______________干某事有困难____________________
甘心忍受______________________占有，占领______________________
组成，构成____________________驾船航行________________________
因……敬佩某人________________与……相同______________________
激励某人做某事________________过幸福的生活____________________
照现状看______________________涉及，所指______________________
充当，起……作用______________利用___________________________
提出，提供____________________对……有好处（坏）______________
对……不好____________________对某人苛刻______________________
二、介、副词填空
1.Ithasoftenbeensaidthatlifeisdifficult_____itis.
2.Theimpressionshemakes______meisgenerous.
3.Iwasthefirstwoman______travelalonetotheNorthPole.
4.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwas_____tobegin.
5.Butchangeswerejust_______thecorner.
6._____thethirddayIwasstruggling_____stormyweather.
7.……whenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytent______.
8.OnNovember12ththestormdied______.
9.Ithawedafrozencake_____myfire,……_____thetopofmyvoice.
10.Iwasthankful_____allthetrainingIhadhad.
11.Istruggledtomykneesknowingthat_____Ihadto……
12.Igotthetentupand……andlay_______________thecoldwind.
13.Sheinspiresmanypeopletotake_____sports.
14.Itwasatime__________manysadthingshappenedtoher.
15.Successandhappinessinlifeare_____reachforeveryone.
16.Hardworksanddisciplinearetheroad_____self-improvement.
17.
18.Somefarmershaveturned_____keepingdeer.
三、重点词运用及辩析
1.inspirev.~sb.todo.鼓励某人做……
adj.
inspired~sbtosth.鼓励某人……inspiring~sth.insb.激起某人的……
2.admirev.~sb/sth.羡慕某人/某物I~yourfrankness___________
~sb.for/sth.因……而钦佩某人I~herforherbeauty______
~todosth.喜欢干某事
3.somehowadv.以某种方式，不知怎么的
anyhowadv.无论如何
anywayadv.无论如何，不管怎样
We’llgetthemoney__________.
Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtit___________.
4.regretn.遗憾，抱歉v.后悔，为……感到遗憾
refusewithmuch~______________feel~fulfor_______________
toone’s~______________________~it________________
~+n./pron/doing________________
~tosay/totell/toinform……______________
Itismuchtobe~tedthat……令人遗憾的是……
—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret______that.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
5.valuev.重视，估价n.价值；价格~able,~less
ofgreat~tosb_____________goodvalueformoney_____________
~sth.at…_________________~sth.highly_________________
6.diedown变弱，平息，消失
dieaway__________dieout__________dieoff___________
7.surroundv.~ing.adj.~s.n.
be~edby/withsb./sth._________________
~edbycomforts_______________________
8.settlev.n.settler
~down使安坐，定居下来~aproblem/quarrel_______________
waituntiltheexcitementhas~ddown.
9.possessionn.拥有，占有v.possess
in~of_______________take~of_______________
10.cattlen.aheadof~_____________
cattle______(be)keptoffthefieldsbyabamboofence.
11.turnto求助于，转向，开始于……
~page60___________~sb._____________~sb.forhelp_________
~atask______________~adictionary__________(refertoadictionary
=lookup……inadictionary)turnup=showup出现turninto=changeinto变成
12.beof+n.be+adj.
①.作表语Themeetingis__________________(important)
②作后置定语Doyoufindanything________________(interesting)?
③作宾补You’llfindthismap_________________(valuable)
13.chance和他谈会的一次机会___________________
错过一次机会___________________
Whatarethechances_________________（我们成功）？
14.praise因……赞扬________________
称赞……是___________________
高度赞扬___________________
赞美___________________
15.example以……为例___________________
以……为榜样___________________
forexample/suchas/namely区别
16.promise信守诺言___________________
履行诺言___________________
不守诺言___________________
许下诺言___________________
17.agreement达成协议_________/__________/_________/___________anagreement.
四、重点句型
1.……andIfoundmyself__________(spend)awholedayinmytent.
find+宾语+done/doing/adj./tobe…
①Theyfoundthemselves___________(surround)byfriends.
②Ifoundmyheadache__________(come)on.
③Howdidyoufindthetalkthismorning?___________________________
④Ifoundtheplacemuch_________(charge).
2.I__________(move)forwardoveraslopethatseemedsafe___________.
(when/while)suddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedout________(从雪橇下)
I____________(刚吃完晚饭)whensuddenlysomeoneaskedmetoeatout.
John__________(刚要外出)whenthephonerang.
I_________________(正在街上徘徊)whenIcaughtsightofashop.
从根的周围_____________________从门后____________________
3.___________________(人们常说)lifeisdifficultasitis.
Itissaid/hoped/supposed/wellknown/generallyconsidered/mustbepointedout…/that…
Ithoughtthatthingswouldgetbetterbut_________(现在看来)theyaregettingworse.
4.Theseoccasions___________(mark)speeches,singinganddancing.
markvt.作标记，留痕迹，给……评分n.记号
bemarkedwith___________________
markthetestpapers___________________
makeamarkon…with…___________________
gain/getfullmarks___________________