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高三英语试题:西城区高三英语试题阅读理解三
D
Employmentpracticesoftenreflecttheneedsofemployersseveraldecadesago.Timeshavechanged.AndsotoohastheCanadianworkforce.Yetmanyemploymentpracticeshavenotkeptpacewiththischange.Forexample,someworkenvironmentsandwashroomsdesignedforable-bodiedworkersseldomaccommodatepeoplewhouseawheelchair.
Modernizingthesepracticesiswhatemploymentequalityisabout.Forexample,makingsureworkbenchesandwashroomsareadaptedfordisabledpeopleenteringtheworkplacepavesthewayforworkerswhobecomedisabledonthejob.Bydoingso,anygivengroupofpeople?formerlydiscriminatedagainst-nowhasaccesstobetteremploymentopportunities.
Theobjective,ofcourse,istomaketheworkplacereflectCanadiansociety.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeansettingandenforcingquotas(实行配额).Rather,itmeansidentifyingthebarrierstoemploymentanddesigningmeasures,withachievablegoalsandcleartimetables,toremovethem.
Forexample,accordingtotheCanadianUnionofPublicEmployees-Canada'slargestunion,itwouldbeunrealisticintheshorttermtoinsistthatbecausehalfoftheworkingagepopulationiswomen,thathalfoftheemployeesofanengineeringfirmshouldbewomen.Atthismoment,therewouldnotbeenoughqualifiedfemaleengineers.
Areasonablenumericalgoalwouldbebasedonthenumberofwomenwhoactuallyareengineers(8%)andthosewhoarestudyingtobecomeengineers(25%).Ashorttermgoalof13%wouldbeappropriatewithoutrunningtheriskofhiringunqualifiedpeople.
Equallyimportantistoensurepeoplewhohavebeendisadvantagedthechancetobecomequalifiedfornewopportunities.Ifaboriginalpeople(土著居民),forexample,can'tqualifyforcertainjobsbecausetheyhaven'thadaccesstoappropriateeducationalopportunities,thenanemploymentequalityprogramwouldhavetoaddressthatproblemwithtrainingprograms.
EmploymentlawsinthiscountrycannotbeconsidereddispleasingiftheyguaranteeallCanadiansfairandequalaccesstotheworkforce.
67.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto____.
A.modernizeequipmentforthedisabledatwork
B.achieveequalityofemploymentopportunities
C.protectwomen'srightsinemployment
D.completeajobtrainingprogram
68.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto____.
A.barriersB.measuresC.goalsD.timetables
69.Theexampleofwomenshowsthat____.
A.onlyasmallpercentageofwomenengineerswillgetpromoted
B.13%oftheworkingagewomenshouldbehiredasengineers
C.policymakersshouldadoptapracticalandflexibleapproach
D.thequotaofwomenforemploymentshouldberaised
70.Theunderlinedword"address"inParagraph6probablymeans_
A.putforwardB.runintoC.findoutD.dealwith
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