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优秀高一英语说课稿：TravelJournal
LessonPlanInterpretation
NSEFCBook1Unit3TravelJournal
Hello,everyone.It’sanhonorformetostandhereandinterpretmylesson.ThelessonplanIamgoingtotalkaboutisfromNSEFCBook1Unit3TravelJournal.I’llexplainhowtoteachandwhydosofromthefollowing5aspects:thetheoreticalbasis,understandingoftheteachingmaterial,teachingmethodsandstudyingways,teachingprocedure,blackboarddesign.
Ⅰ.Thetheoreticalbasis
First,I’dliketoshowmytheoreticalbasis--schematheoryandtop-downmodel(Goodman,1971).JourneydowntheMekongisareadingcourse.Accordingtoschematheory,readingcomprehensionisaninteractiveprocessbetweenthereader’sbackgroundknowledgeandthetext(CarrelandEisterhold,1983),orbetweenthenewinformationandtheoldknowledgestore(AndersonandPearson,1984).Soinordertoimprovethestudents’readingspeedandreadingcomprehension,languageteachersshouldtrytoactivatetheSs’oldknowledgestoreandaddmorerelevantbackgroundknowledgebeforetheygetthestudentstoread.Accordingtothetop-downmodel,generalideaofthetextwillbegotfirst,andthencomethedetails.
II.Understandingoftheteachingmaterial
Myunderstandingoftheteachingmaterialincludes3parts:thestatusandthefunction,teachingobjectives,theimportantanddifficultpoints.
Atthebeginning,let’sfocusonthefirstpart.JourneydowntheMekongisapieceoftraveljournalwrittenbyWangKun.It’smainlyaboutWangKunandhissister’sdreamoftakingagreatbiketripdowntheMekongRiver,theirpreparationforthetripandsomemoredetailsoftheMekongRiver.Generalspeaking,itisnotdifficultforthestudentstounderstandthetext,buttherearesomenewphrasesandsentencesthatmaybealittlebitdifficult.Sobeforethestudents’firstreading,Iwillexplainthenewwordsandphrasesbrieflyandafterreadingthewholepassage,Iwillembodytheusageofthenewswordsandphrases,andgetthestudentunderstandthedifficultsentences.Asitisapieceofjournal,besideslearningthenewwordsandphrases,studentscangetthegeneralideaofhowtowriteajournal.
That’sallforthefirstpart,nowlet’smovetothesecondpart.AccordingtotheteachingmaterialandthenewcurriculumofEnglish,inordertofulfillthelearningtaskofthislesson,Iestablishthefollowingobjectives:
a)Knowledgeobjectives
Bytheendofthelesson,Sswillhaveabetterunderstandingofthemeaningandstructureofthetext.ThenSswillgraspsomeusefulwordsandexpressionssuchasdetermined,makeupone’smind,givein,befondof…,careabout…,stubborn,etc.
b)Abilityobjectives
Actuallystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodospeedreadinginthefirstperiodofreadinglesson.Butthestudentsinmyclassarelackofindependentreadingability.Inthisclass,Iwillencourageandhelpthemtoread,thinkandfindoutinformationbythemselvesmosttime.SincethemainobjectiveofreadingcourseistoimprovetheSs’readingability,I’lltraintheirabilityofidentifyingthegenerali
deainthefastreading.Andinintensivereadingtheirabilityofinformation-gatheringandsummarizingisdeveloped.AndthewholeclassisforSstodeveloptheirreadingskillsasscanning,skimming,information-gathering,summarizingandguessingthenewwordsfromthetext.
c)Moralobjectives
ThoughJourneydowntheMekongismainlyaboutthetripdowntheriver,italsotalksaboutthesceneryandlifealongtheriver.Sobeforelearningthetext,wewillhaveashortdiscussionabouttheimportanceoftheriver.IwanttheSstohavetheawarenessofprotectingtheriverandprotectingourenvironment.
Well,somuchfortheteachingobjectives,let'scometodealwiththethirdpart:theimportantpointsandthedifficultpoints.AccordingtothenationalcurriculumofEnglishandlanguagelearningtheory,whenteachingreading,weshouldencouragetheSstodospeedreadingforthefirsttime,that’stosay,weshouldencourageourSstoreadasfastastheycanwhentheydothefirstreading.Somuchemphasisshouldbeputonreadingskillsandreadingcomprehensionaswell.SotheimportantpointsarethathowtomakeSsgraspthenewwordsandphrasesandhowtoimprovetheirreadingskillsasscanning,skimming,information-gatheringandsummarizing.Astothedifficultpoints,theyarethesameastheimportantones.
III.Teachingmethodsandstudyingways
That’sallformyunderstandingoftheteachingmaterial.Nowlet’sfocusonthewaysofteachingandlearning.
Generallyspeaking,Iadopttask-basedlanguageteachingandcommunicativeapproachinmyclass.Asforlearning,Sswilllearnthroughindependentreading,discussingandcooperating.
Iwillusecomputerandblackboardasmyteachingaids.
Ⅳ.Teachingprocedure
Herecomesthemostimportantpart,theteachingprocedure.Itincludes5steps:StepI:Lead-inandpre-reading,StepII:While-reading,StepIII:Consolidation,StepIV:Post-reading,StepV:Homework.
StepI:Lead-inandpre-reading(7mins)
Nowlet’scometothefirststep.TherearethreeactivitiesinthisstepandIwillspend7minsonthem.
Inactivityone,IwillaskSstwoquestions"DoyouknowsomegreatriversinChina?"and"Whytheyaregreat?”Here,astheSsgetfamiliarwiththeChinesegreatrivers,IchoosetoaskthemsomegreatriversinChina.Andtheanswertothesecondquestioncanleadinthenextactivity--brainstorming.
Inactivitytwo,IwillasktheSstodiscussinpairsandanswerthequestion"Howdopeoplewholivealongariveruseit?”MypurposeofthisactivityistoremindtheSstheimportanceoftheriver,thusstimulatetheSs'awarenessofprotectingtherivers.
Inthelastactivity,IwillshowtheSsapictureoftheMekongRiverandaskthemtolistthecountriesthatitflowsthrough.Thisactivityleadsinthewhile-reading.
StepII:While-reading(21mins)
While-readingisthemainpartanditwilltake21mins.HereIadoptthetop-downreadingmodel.Thisstepisdividedinto2parts:fastreadingandcarefulreading.Beforereading,IwillasktheSstopredictwhatwilltalkinthetextaccordingtothetitle.ItcanexerttheSs'imagination.
1)Fastreading
Duringfastreading,IwillasktheSstoreadingthewholepassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.U
sually,themainideaofeachparagraphisthefirstsentenceorthelastsentence,butthistextisnot.SothemainideaofeachparagraphwillbematchedbecausetheSsarelackoftheskillofsummarizingthemainideabythemselves.
2)Carefulreading
AftergettingthegeneralideaofeachPara.,IwilldealwiththedetailsPara.byPara..
Inparagraphone,IwillasktheSstoreadquicklyanddotheexercisesTorF.AndifitisF,Iwillaskthemtocorrectit.ThisexercisecanhelptheSsgetthekeyinformationofthefirstparagraphinashorttimeandcandeepentheSs’understandingofthefirstparagraph.
Inparagraphtwo,IwillaskSsonequestion“IsitadifficultjourneytocyclealongtheMekong?Why?”ThiscanhelptheSsdeveloptheirabilityofsummarizing.IftheSscan’tanswerthequestionbriefly,Iwillencouragethemtofindthekeysentencesandtrytojointhemtogether.
Andinthelastparagraph,IwillaskSstwoquestions“HowdoesthewaterofMekongRiverchange?”and“WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRiver?”Bothquestionsarerequiredtoanswerinkeysword.Inordertolowerthedifficultyofthequestions,Iwillshowthemtheexamples.Afterthat,IwillpresentsomepicturestodeepentheSs’impressiononthenewwords.AndthesetwoquestionscanhelptheSsgainadeeperunderstandingontheMekongRiver.
StepIII:Consolidation(6mins)
Afterdealingwiththedetailedinformationofeachparagraph,IwillasktheSstoreadthewholepassageagainandanswertwoquestionstoconsolidatewhatthey’velearnt.Itwilltake6minutes.Thetwoquestionsare“WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter?”and“HowdoWangKunandWangWeiprepareforthetrip?”ItiseasyfortheSstofindtheanswertothefirstquestioninthetext.Astothesecondquestion,itmaybealittledifficult,soIwilllistsometipsfortheSstofindtheanswermoreeasily.
StepIV:Post-reading(10mins)
That’sallforthewhile-reading.Nowlet’smovetothefourthstep.Inthisstep,IwilldesigntwoactivitiesandIwillspend10minutesonthem.
Thefirstactivityisfillingintheblanks.Inthisactivity,SsarerequiredtofindthedifferentattitudesofWangKunandWangWeitothetrip,andthentheteacherwillexpressherattitudetothistrip.Afterdemonstrating,Ssareencouragedtoexpresstheirattitudes.ItcanhelptheSstraintheirabilityofinformation-gatheringandexpression.
Thesecondactivityisthinking.Inthisactivity,IwillasktheSstodiscussingroupsoffourandtrytousesomewordstodescribethecharacteristicsofWangKunandWangWeiaccordingtotheirattitudes.Itisreallydifficult,butitcannotonlytraintheirabilityofanalysisandcomprehension,butalsocultivatetheirspiritofcooperation
StepV:Homework(1min)
Finallyitcomestothehomework.Ssarerequiredtoreviewthelearntlessonandunderlinetheusefulwordsandphrasesinthetext.Thisoneisforthemtoconsolidatewhatthey’velearntandmakepreparationforthenextlesson—LearningabouttheLanguage..
Ⅴ.Blackboarddesign
Onthetop,thereisthetitleofthislesson.Ontheleft,itlistssomeimportantrolesthattheriverpla
ys.Ontheright,therearesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.That’sallformyinterpretation.Thankyouforyouratt
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