2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.2阅读理解感悟高考 本文关键词：高考，年高，串讲，英语，考前
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.2阅读理解感悟高考 本文简介：阅读理解感悟高考Passage1（2016·新课标Ⅱ·D)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding----undoubtedl
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.2阅读理解感悟高考 本文内容：
阅读理解感悟高考
Passage
1（2016·新课标Ⅱ·D)
A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
an
unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.Frank
Hurley’s
pictures
would
be
outstanding----undoubtedly
first-rate
photo-journalism---if
they
had
been
made
last
week.
In
fact,they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916,most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck(海滩),by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.
Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,under
freezing
water,in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
The
ship
was
the
Endurance,a
small,tight,Norwegian-built
three-master
that
was
intended
to
take
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
and
a
small
crew
of
seamen
and
scientists,27
men
in
all,to
the
southernmost
shore
of
Antarctica’s
Weddell
Sea.
From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled(雪橇)
across
the
continent.
The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.
As
writer
Caroline
Alexander
makes
clear
in
her
forceful
and
well-researched
story
The
Endurance,adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.
Scott’s
last
journey,completed
as
be
lay
in
a
tent
dying
of
cold
and
hunger,caught
the
world’s
imagination,and
a
film
made
in
his
honor
drew
crowds.
Shackleton,a
onetime
British
merchant-navy
officer
who
had
got
to
within
100
miles
of
the
South
Pole
in
1908,started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.
Frank
Hurley,a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic,was
hired
to
make
the
images,most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
photos
taken
by
Hurley?
A.
They
were
made
last
week
B.
They
showed
undersea
sceneries
C.
They
were
found
by
a
cameraman
D.
They
recorded
a
disastrous
adventure
34.
Who
reached
the
South
Pole
first
according
to
the
text?
A.
Frank
Hurley
B.
Ernest
Shackleton
C.
Robert
Falcon
Scott
D.
Caroline
Alexander
35.
What
does
Alexander
think
was
the
purpose
of
the
1914
voyage?
A.
Artistic
creation
B.
Scientific
research
C.
Money
making
D.
Treasure
hunting
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功航海的活动，介绍了预支相关的具体内容。
33.
【答案】D
34.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Capatain
Scott
had
reached
the
south
pole….”可知到达南极的是Capatain
Scott，故C
正确。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“start
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故C项正确。
Passage
2（2016·新课标I卷·C)
I
am
peter
Hodes,a
volunteer
stem
cell
courier.
Since
March
2012,I
ve
done
89
trips
of
those,51
have
been
abroad,I
have
42
hours
to
carry
stem
cells（干细胞）in
my
little
box
because
I
ve
got
two
ice
packs
and
that
s
how
long
they
last,in
all,from
the
time
the
stem
cells
are
harvested
from
a
donor(捐献者)
to
the
time
they
can
be
implanted
in
the
patient,we’ve
got
72
hours
at
most,So
I
am
always
conscious
of
time.
I
had
one
trip
last
year
where
I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.
I
picked
up
the
stem
cells
in
Providence,Rhode
Island,and
was
meant
to
fly
to
Washington
then
back
to
London.
But
when
I
arrived
at
the
check-in
desk
at
Providence,the
lady
on
the
desk
said:”Well,I’m
really
sorry,I’ve
got
some
bad
news
for
you-there
are
no
fights
from
Washington.”So
I
took
my
box
and
put
it
on
the
desk
and
I
said:”In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
are
urgently
needed
for
a
patient-please,please,you’ve
got
to
get
me
back
to
the
United
Kingdom.”She
just
dropped
everything.
She
arranged
for
a
flight
on
a
small
plane
to
be
held
for
me.re-routed(改道)me
through
Newark
and
got
me
back
to
the
UK
even
earlier
than
originally
scheduled.
For
this
courier
job,you’re
consciously
aware
than
that
box
you’ve
got
something
that
is
potentially
going
to
save
somebody’s
life.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“courier”
in
Paragraph1?
A
.
provider
B.
delivery
man
C.
collector
D.
medical
doctor
30.
Why
does
Peter
have
to
complete
his
trip
within
42
hours?
A.
He
cannot
stay
away
from
his
job
too
long.
B.
The
donor
can
only
wait
for
that
long.
C.
The
operation
needs
that
much
time.
D.
The
ice
won
t
last
any
longer.
31.Which
flight
did
the
woman
put
Peter
on
first?
A.
To
London
B.
To
Newark
C.
To
Providence
D.
To
Washington
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者Peter
Hodes是一名干细胞快递员。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的投递经历。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。
30.
【答案】D
31.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段可知，由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班，航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据“…re-routed
me
through
Newark
and
got
me
back
to
the
UK
even
earlier
than
original
scheduled.”一句可知答案B
Passage
3（2016·四川卷·B)
I
know
what
you’re
thinking:
pizza
(比萨饼)?
For
breakfast?
But
the
truth
is
that
you
can
have
last
night’s
leftovers
in
the
a.
m.
if
you
want
to.
I
know
lots
of
women
who
skip
breakfast(不吃早餐),and
they
have
a
ton
of
different
excuses
for
doing
it.
Some
say
they
don’t
have
time,others
think
they’re
saving
calories
(卡路里),still
others
just
don’t
like
breakfast
food.
But
the
bottom
line
is
that
eating
in
the
morning
is
very
important
when
you’re
trying
to
lose
weight.
“Eating
just
about
anything
from
300
to
400
calories
would
be
better
than
nothing
at
all，”
says
Katherine
Brooking,R.
D.,who
developed
the
super-easy
eating
plan
for
this
year’s
“SELF
CHALLENGE”.
And
even
pizza
can
be
healthy
if
it’s
loaded
with
vegetables，and
you
stick
to
one
small
piece.
Breakfast
is
one
meal
I
never
miss,and
the
same
goes
for
most
weight
loss
success
stories.
Research
shows
that
eating
breakfast
keeps
you
from
overeating
later
in
the
day.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Southern
California
found
that
breakfast
skippers
have
a
bigger
chance
of
gaining
weight
than
those
who
regularly
have
a
morning
meal.
So
eat
something
in
the
morning,anything.
I
know
plenty
of
friends
who
end
up
having
no
breakfast
altogether，and
have
just
coffee
or
orange
juice.
I
say，try
heating
up
last
night’s
leftovers—it
may
sound
crazy,but
if
it
works
for
you,do
it!
I
find
if
I
tell
myself，“You
can
always
eat
it
tomorrow,”I
put
away
the
leftovers
instead
of
eating
more
that
night.
Try
it.you
may
save
yourself
some
pre-bed-time
calories.
And
watch
your
body
gain
the
fat-burning
effects.
21.
The
word“leftovers”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means________.
A.
food
remaining
after
a
meal
B.
things
left
undone
C.
meals
made
of
vegetables
D.
pizza
topped
with
fruit
22.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Working
women
usually
have
breakfast
in
a
hurry.
B.
Many
people
have
wrong
ideas
about
breakfast.
C.
There
are
some
easy
ways
of
cooking
a
meal.
D.
Eating
vegetables
helps
save
energy.
23.
According
to
the
last
paragraph，it
is
important
to________.
A.
eat
something
for
breakfast
B.
be
careful
about
what
you
eat
C.
heat
up
food
before
eating
it
D.
eat
calorie-controlled
food
24．The
text
is
written
mainly
for
those________.
A.
who
go
to
work
early
B.
who
want
to
lose
weight
C.
who
stay
up
late
D.
who
eat
before
sleep
【语篇导读】随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。为了节省时间或者是为了保持苗条身材，很多人不吃早餐。然而这样做是绝对不科学的，尤其对于那些想要减肥的人是极其不利的。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】猜测词义题。从第一段last
night可以猜测出leftovers的含义为“剩饭”。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。第二段告诉我们很多人有种种借口不吃早餐，第三段开始“but”一词告诉我们这样做是不对的。
23.
【答案】A
24.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。第三段第一句以及第四段第一句都提示我们：本文主要写给那些想减肥的人。
Passage
4（2016·新课标I卷·A)
You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years?
Jane
Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank
Addans
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community(社区)by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need
In
1931,Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson(1907-1964)
If
it
weren’t
for
Rachel
Carson,the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.
Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world’s
lakes
and
oceans.
Sandra
Day
O’Connor(1930-present)
When
Sandra
Day
O’Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School,in
1952,she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(参议员)
and,in
1981,the
first
woman
to
join
the
U.S.
Supreme
Court.
O’Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Rosa
Parks
(1913-2005)
On
December
1,1955,in
Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.
Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.
It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.
“The
only
tired
I
was,was
tired
of
giving
in,”
said
Parks.
21.
What
is
Jane
Addams
noted
for
in
history?
A.
Her
social
work.
B.
Her
teaching
skills.
C.
Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D.
Her
community
background.
22.
What
is
the
reason
for
O’Connor’s
being
rejected
by
the
law
firm?
A.
Her
lack
of
proper
training
in
law.
B.
Her
little
work
experience
in
court.
C.
The
discrimination
against
women.
D.
The
poor
financial
conditions.
23.
Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
civil-rights
movement
in
the
US?
A.
Jane
Addams.
B.
Rachel
Carson.
C.
Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D.
Rosa
Parks.
24.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They
are
highly
educated.
B.
They
are
truly
creative.
C.
They
are
pioneers.
D.
They
are
peace-lovers.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。
21.
【答案】A
22.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“…she
could
not
find
work
at
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.”可知，由于O’Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison…and
kicked
off
the
civil
rights
movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的the
first
woman也可推断答案。
Passage
5（2016·新课标Ⅱ卷·A)
What’s
On?
Electric
Underground
7.30pm－1.00am
Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who’s
playing
in
your
area?
We’re
bringing
you
an
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.
Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so,come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30pm
by
Jules
Skye,a
successful
record
producer.
He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
you
music.
Gee
Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.
He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.
This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.
Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7.00pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐).
Simon’s
Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm
Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.
The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy,and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.
Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years’
experience
of
teaching
comedy.
His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.
An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte
Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm
Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
beautiful
jazz
music;
this
is
a
great
evening
out.
Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best-selling
CD,with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.
The
menu
is
Italian,with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish,pizzas
and
pasta(面食).
Book
early
to
get
a
table.
Our
bar
is
open
all
day,and
serves
cocktails,coffee,beer,and
white
wine.
1.
Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A.
Jules
Skye.
B.
Gee
Whizz.
C.
Charlotte
Stone.
D.
James
Pickering.
2.
At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A.
The
Cyclops
Theatre
B.
Kaleidoscope
C.
Victoria
Stage
D.
Pizza
World
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Simon’s
Workshop?
A.
It
requires
membership
status.
B.
It
lasts
three
hours
each
time.
C.
It
is
run
by
a
comedy
club.
D.
It
is
held
every
Wednesday.
4.
When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs?
A.
5.00pm-7.30pm.
B.
7.30pm－1.00am.
C.
8.00pm-11.
00pm.
D.
8.30pm-10.30pm.
【语篇导读】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告。
1.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告最后一句he
is
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
right
person
to
produce
your
music可知jules
skye可以教你如何人制作音乐，那么如果你想做自己的音乐，你就可以去找他，故A
正确。
2.
【答案】B
3.
【答案】D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00
pm-
7.30pm
Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage”可知Simon
s
Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm
Pizza
World”可知Charlotte
Stone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。