英语合同中的重要词句 本文关键词:词句,英语,合同
英语合同中的重要词句 本文简介:一.hereby英文释义:bymeansof,byreasonofthis中文译词:特此,因此,兹ThisContractisherebymadeandconcludedbyandbetweenCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA)andCo.(hereinafterr
英语合同中的重要词句 本文内容:
一.hereby
英文释义:by
means
of,by
reason
of
this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
This
Contract
is
hereby
made
and
concluded
by
and
between
Co.
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
Party
A)
and
Co.
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
Party
B)
on
(Date),in
(Place),China,on
the
principle
of
equality
and
mutual
benefit
and
through
amicable
consultation.
参考译文:
本合同双方,
公司(以下称甲方)与
公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于*年*月*日在中国
(地点),特签订本合同。
二.hereof
英文释义:
of
this
中文译词:关于此点;在本文件中
the
provisions
hereof:the
provisions
of
this
Law
本法规定
三.hereto
英文释义:
to
this
中文译词:至此,在此上
the
Parties
hereto:the
Parties
to
this
Contract本合同双方
either
Party
hereto:本协议各方
Appendix
2
hereto:本协议附件2
hereto:to
this
Agreement
四
herein
英文释义:in
this
中文译词:此中,于此
unless
otherwise
expressly
provided
for
herein:除非另有明确表示
herein:in
this
Agreement
pursuant
to
the
conditions
and
provisions
specified
herein:按照本合同规定的条件
herein:in
this
Contract
the
contents
herein:本协议内容
herein:in
this
Agreement
五
hereinafter
英文释义:later
in
the
same
Contract
中文译词:以下,在下文
hereinafter
referred
to
as
foreign
finance
companies:以下简称外资财务公司
hereinafter
referred
to
as
the
Company
Law:以下简称《公司法》
hereinafter
called
“foreign
enterprises”:以下简称外国企业
hereinafter
called
the
“Examination-Approval
Authorities:以下简称审批机关
六
therein
英文释义:in
that;
in
that
particular;
in
that
respect
中文译词:在那里;在那点上,在那方面
the
attachments
specified
therein:附录4规定的附件
therein:in
Appendix
4
at
the
rates
provided
for
therein:按税法规定的税率
therein:in
the
Tax
Law
any
losses
occurred
therein:因此所遭受的损失
therein:in
the
above-mentioned
matters指出租商品出现的故障
七.
thereof
英文释义:
of
that,of
it
中文译词:由此,其
in
lieu
thereof:代替拒绝证书
thereof:of
the
protest
the
details
thereof:the
details
of
the
specification规格的细节
八.
thereafter,thereto,therewith,therefor,thereunder
1)
thereafter:
after
that此后;之后
2)thereto:
to
that
随附;附之
3)therewith:
with
that
与此;与之
4)therefor:
for
that
因之;为此
5)thereunder:
under
that
在其下;依照
any
modification
thereof
or
addition
thereto:对规范的任何修改或增补
thereof:of
the
Specifications;thereto:to
the
Specifications
from
the
date
in
the
third
month
thereafter:从其后第3个月的该日
thereafter:after
the
Termination
Date
fail
to
pay
any
amount
payable
thereunder:未能支付根据该协议规定应付的款项
thereunder:under
the
Contract
九.
whereas
释义:
considering
that,鉴于,就……而论(法律用语)
Whereas
Party
A
and
Party
B,adhering
to
the
principle
of
equality
and
mutual
benefit
and
through
friendly
consultation,agree
to
jointly
invest
to
establish
a
new
joint
venture
company
in
China
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
“Joint
Venture”).
The
Contract
hereunder
is
made
and
concluded.
参考译文:
鉴于甲方与乙方按照平等互利的原则,经过友好协商,决定共同投资在中国建立合资经营公司(以下称“合资企业”),为此达成如下合同。
十.
whereby
释义:
by
the
agreement;
by
the
following
terms
and
conditions,etc.
凭此协议,凭此条款等
A
sales
contract
refers
to
a
contract
whereby
the
seller
transfers
the
ownership
of
an
object
to
the
buyer
and
the
buyer
pays
the
price
for
the
object.
参考译文:
买卖合同是出卖人转让标的物的所有权于买受人,买受人支付价款的合同。
whereby:凭此协议
十一.
Notwithstanding
释义:
in
spite
of
(prep.)尽管;nevertheless
(adv.)仍然
Notwithstanding
the
provisions
of
Article
91
of
these
Regulations:虽有本细则第九十一条的规定
notwithstanding
Sub-Clause
65.1:尽管有65.1款的规定
十二.
Shall
释义:
应该,必须
The
date
of
issuance
of
the
business
license
of
the
Company
shall
be
the
date
of
the
establishment
of
the
Board
of
Directors
of
the
Company.
公司营业执照签发之日应为公司董事会成立之日。
十三
unless
otherwise
释义:
除非
unless
otherwise
specified
in
the
credit:除非信用证另有规定
unless
otherwise
expressly
provided
for
in
this
Contract:除本合同另有明确规定外
十四
in
accordance
with;
under;
pursuant
to
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
of
the
preceding
paragraph根据前款规定
under
the
laws
根据法律
pursuant
to
Sub-Clause
88.5按第88.5款
十五
in
respect
of;
in
respect
thereof
in
respect
of
释义:
关于
in
respect
of
the
discrepancies
in
question:关于该不符点
十六
in
the
event
that;
in
the
event
of
释义:
如果,如果……发生
in
the
event
that
either
party
hereto
fails
to
comply
with
the
terms
or
conditions
of
this
Agreement:如任何一方未能履行本协议规定的条款或条件
in
the
event
of
the
bankruptcy
or
insolvency
of
the
other
party:在对方破产或资不抵债的情况下
in
the
event
of
disagreement
between
the
Parties
to
the
Contract:(如果)双方意见不一致时
十七
provided
that
释义:
但规定,规定;但是
用法:
常用于在合同的某一条款中需要作进一步规定时,或在作规定时语气上表示转折时。在中译英时,要注意该词组的使用。有时从中文上看,尽管没有“但规定”,“进一步规定”的词语,但英文写作时,应加上“provided
that”。
provided
that
if
the
stipulated
documents
are
presented
and
comply
with
the
terms,conditions
and
provisions
of
the
credit:(但规定,)在提交了规定的单据并符合了信用证条款时
十八
be
deemed
释义:
被认为
shall
be
deemed
to
be
consequences
of
the
said
special
risks:应视为上述特殊风险的
shall
be
deemed
to
constitute
approval
of
the
Works:视为构成对工程的批准
十九
in
question
释义:
under
consideration;
being
talked
about,这,该
the
Patented
Technology
in
question:这种技术
二十
in
case,in
(the)
case
of
释义:
如果
in
case
the
quality,quantity,weight
of
the
goods
are
not
in
conformity
with
the
provisions
of
the
Contract:一旦发现货物质量、数量或重量与合同规定的不符
in
the
case
of
carriage
by
sea如属海运
廿一
be
liable
for;
be
liable
to
释义:
对……应负有责任,be
responsible
in
accordance
with
law
be
liable
for
any
direct
or
indirect
loss:承担任何直接或间接损失的赔偿责任
shall
be
jointly
and
severally
liable
for
such
losses:应当承担各自的连带赔偿责任
be
liable
for
a
breach
of
Contract:承担违约责任
the
Employer
shall
not
be
liable
to
the
Contractor
for…:业主不应对承包人(就……)负有责任
廿二
in
Testimony
Whereof
释义:in
Witness
Whereof
以此为证,特立此证。
In
Testimony
Whereof,this
Contract
shall
come
into
effect
after
the
Contract
in
question
is
made
and
signed
by
the
Parties
hereto
in
duplicate,and
either
Party
will
hold
one
copy.
参考译文:
本合同由双方代表签字后生效,一式两份,双方各执一份。特此立据。
In
Testimony
Whereof,the
Parties
hereto
have
caused
this
agreement
to
be
duly
made
and
executed
as
of
the
day
and
year
first
written
above.
参考译文:
双方于协议文首所订日期,正式签署本合同,特此为证。
廿三
Know
All
Men
by
these
presents;
undersigned;
Now
Therefore
释义:
Know
All
Men
by
these
presents:根据本文件,特此宣布;
undersigned:法律文件末尾的签名者,前面加定冠词the,是指文件签署者的自称;
Now
Therefore:特此,因此等。
Know
All
Men
by
these
presents
that:根据合同文件,兹宣布
The
undersigned
Seller
and
Buyer
have
agreed
to
close
the
following
transaction
in
accordance
with
the
terms
and
conditions
stipulated
as
follows:
参考译文:
兹经签约的买卖双方同意,按下列条款,达成这笔交易。
Now
Therefore
we
hereby
affirm:我们特此同意
廿四.订立合同
1)
V.covenant
2)
This
Contract
is
hereby
made
and
concluded
by
and
between
3)
This
agreement
is
hereby
made
and
entered
into
on
(Date),by
and
between
4)
The
Technical
Assistance
Agreement
to
be
concluded
between
FCAM
and
Y
5)
this
Law
is
hereby
formulated
and
prepared
6)
the
Borrower
has
full
power
and
authority
to
enter
into
this
Agreement
篇2:必修2实词虚词句式补充材料
必修2实词虚词句式补充材料 本文关键词:实词,虚词,句式,必修,补充材料
必修2实词虚词句式补充材料 本文简介:《阿房宫赋》《项脊轩志》重点实词归类可:戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。(可怜:动词,可惜,可叹)则递三世可至万世而为君(可至:副词,甚至)室仅方丈,可容一人居(动词,能够)顾视无可置者。(动词,可以,能够)风移影动,珊珊可爱。(可爱,与现在意思同)多可喜,亦多可悲。(动词,值得)儿之成,则可待
必修2实词虚词句式补充材料 本文内容:
《阿房宫赋》《项脊轩志》重点实词归类
可:
戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。(可怜:动词,可惜,可叹)
则递三世可至万世而为君(可至:副词,甚至)
室仅方丈,可容一人居(动词,能够)
顾视无可置者。(动词,可以,能够)
风移影动,珊珊可爱。(可爱,与现在意思同)
多可喜,亦多可悲。(动词,值得)
儿之成,则可待乎!(动词,值得)
凡:
轩凡四遭火,得不焚,殆有神护者。
(副词,总共,一共)
凡再变矣。(副词,总共,一共)
得:
谁得而族灭也?(动词,能够)
又北向,不能得日(动词,得到)
轩凡四遭火,得不焚,殆有神护者。
(动词,能够)
使:
使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫(动词,让)
使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒。(动词,让)
使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦(连词,假使,如果)
使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君(连词,假使,如果)
后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(动词,让)
余稍为修葺,使不上漏。(动词,让)
余久卧病无聊,乃使人复葺南阁子(动词,让)
《阿房宫赋》《项脊轩志》重点虚词归类补充
也:
明星荧荧,开妆镜也(语气词,表判断语气)
绿云扰扰,梳晓鬟也;(语气词,表判断语气)
渭流涨腻,弃脂水也(语气词,表判断语气)
烟斜雾横,焚椒兰也(语气词,表判断语气)
雷霆乍惊,宫车过也(语气词,表判断语气)
辘辘远听,杳不知其所之也。(语气词,表肯定语气)
一人之心,千万人之心也(语气词,表判断语气)
灭六国者,六国也,非秦也(语气词,表判断语气)
族秦者,秦也,非天下也(语气词,表判断语气)
谁得而族灭也?(语气词,表疑问语气)
后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(语气词,表肯定语气)
项脊轩,旧南阁子也。(语气词,表判断语气)
妪,先大母婢也(语气词,表判断语气)
大类女郎也?(语气词,表疑问语气)
闻姊家有阁子,且何谓阁子也?(语气词,表疑问语气)
庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也(语气词,表判断语气)
为:
朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人。(动词,成为)
则递三世可至万世而为君(动词,作为)
余稍为修葺,使不上漏。(介词,给)
先是,庭中通南北为一。(动词,是)
庭中始为篱,已为墙(动词,是)
吾从板外相为应答。(介词,给)
轩东故尝为厨(动词,是)
余既为此志(动词,写,创作)
于:
辞楼下殿,辇来于秦。(介词,到)
使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫;架梁之椽,多于机上之工女;钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒;瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕;直栏横槛,多于九土之城郭;管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语。(介词,比)
又杂植兰桂竹木于庭(介词,在)
然余居于此(介词,在)
客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅(介词,在)
家有老妪,
尝居于此(介词,在)
室西连于中闺(介词,和,与)
某所,而母立于兹(介词,在)
其制稍异于前(介词,和,与)
然:
日影反照,室始洞然(代词,形容词词尾,……的样子。)
冥然兀坐,万籁有声(代词,形容词词尾,……的样子。)
然余居于此(连词,然而,表转折)
然自后余多在外,不常居(连词,然而,表转折)
焉:
盘盘焉,囷囷焉(助词,形容词词尾,无义)
缦立远视,而望幸焉(语气词,啊)
何:
长桥卧波,未云何龙?(副词,怎么,哪里)
复道行空,不霁何虹?(副词,怎么,哪里)
奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙?(奈何,副词,为什么)
何竟日默默在此(副词,为什么)
闻姊家有阁子,且何谓阁子也?(代词,什么)
乎:
矗不知乎几千万落(语气词,句中表停顿)
儿之成,则可待乎!(语气词,表感叹语气)
儿寒乎?欲食乎?(语气词,表疑问语气)
嗟乎!(感叹词,哎)
乃:
余久卧病无聊,乃使人复葺南阁子(副词,才)
《阿房宫赋》《项脊轩志》句式归类
判断句:
明星荧荧,开妆镜也(判断句)
绿云扰扰,梳晓鬟也;(判断句)
渭流涨腻,弃脂水也(判断句)
烟斜雾横,焚椒兰也(判断句)
雷霆乍惊,宫车过也(判断句)
一人之心,千万人之心也(判断句)
灭六国者,六国也,非秦也(判断句)
族秦者,秦也,非天下也(判断句)
项脊轩,旧南阁子也。(判断句)
妪,先大母婢也(判断句)
此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝(判断句)
庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也(判断句)
被动句:
戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。(被动句)
轩凡四遭火,得不焚,殆有神护者。(被动句)
状语后置句:(也叫介词结构后置句)
使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫(状语后置句)
架梁之椽,多于机上之工女(状语后置句)
钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒(状语后置句)
瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕(状语后置句)
直栏横槛,多于九土之城郭(状语后置句)
管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语(状语后置句)
又杂植兰桂竹木于庭(状语后置句)
然余居于此(状语后置句)
客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅(状语后置句)
家有老妪,
尝居于此(状语后置句)
室西连于中闺(状语后置句)
某所,而母立于兹(状语后置句)
其制稍异于前(状语后置句)
省略句:
余稍为修葺,使不上漏。(省略句)
余自束发读书轩中(省略句,也是状语后置句)
垣墙周庭(省略句,也是状语后置句)