《汉语口语和口语沟通知识》半天授课提纲 本文关键词:口语,汉语,半天,提纲,授课
《汉语口语和口语沟通知识》半天授课提纲 本文简介:《口语和口语沟通艺术》授课提纲(半天时间)提示:讲述两部分14项内容(一)口语基本知识(6项内容)1.口语的定义2.口语的性质3.口语的类型4.口语的构成5.口语质量决定因素6.掌握口语表达的意义(二)口语沟通艺术(8项内容)1.口语沟通的涵义2.口语沟通的作用3.口语沟通的对象4.口语沟通的方式5
《汉语口语和口语沟通知识》半天授课提纲 本文内容:
《口语和口语沟通艺术》授课提纲
(半天时间)
提示:讲述两部分14项内容
(一)口语基本知识(6项内容)
1.口语的定义
2.口语的性质
3.口语的类型
4.口语的构成
5.口语质量决定因素
6.掌握口语表达的意义
(二)口语沟通艺术(8项内容)
1.口语沟通的涵义
2.口语沟通的作用
3.口语沟通的对象
4.口语沟通的方式
5.口语沟通的要素
6.口语沟通的要求
7.对待分歧的策略
8.沟通的注意事项
一、口语基本知识(6项内容)
(一)定义:口语是通过发音系统实现的语言表达与交流。
1.发音系统:非文字系统或其他系统——说、写分开。爸爸与父亲
2.语言表达:语音、词汇、语法、修辞、逻辑五要素。
(1)语音:发音正确与一个人的知识素养。谬论、校对、机械
发音正确与一个人的生活半径。方言、普通话与英语。
语言半径与人生半径。
秦始皇的伟大与大英帝国的伟大。
(2)词汇:口语词汇与文字词汇的区别。口语词汇量。学习与习得
(3)语法:常规语法和变化语法。打黑与黑打。国际歌。
(4)修辞:语言的表现力。毛泽东:排比(白求恩)。比喻:世界是
(5)逻辑:语言表述的顺序
3.表达与交流:表达,自我主体;交流,主客体互动。
(二)口语的性质
1.直接语言:不需中间媒介,感性而快捷。直接抵达受体。保持通畅。
2.有声语言:说清楚、听明白、听舒服、讲场合
3.流动语言:转瞬即逝与深刻印象。
4.立体语言:触发多觉。听觉、视觉、嗅觉:香水、体味儿。
(三)口语的类型
1.日常口语:用于日常生活交流的口语
2.对象口语:有明确交流对象的口语(一对一)
3公众口语:面对公众表达的口语
(四)口语的构成
1.音色:声音的天赋,独特性,与别人声音的区别
2.音准:正确性。厌恶、校对、谬论、潜意识、差强人意
3.音调:标准性。普通话与方言。北京与“悲景”。
4.音高:声音的区域、广阔度。高音、中音、低音
5.音强:声音的大小与强弱。
6.音速:声音的旋律。声音的快慢与节奏。
(五)口语质量决定因素
1.思想性:有观点
2.科学性:观点正确
3.逻辑性:观点严密
4.新鲜性:观点创新
5.关注度:吸引听众
6.影响力:使听众印象深刻
(六)掌握口语表达交流的意义
1.口语是最基本的表达交流方法
2.口语是最便捷的表达交流方式
3.口语是最灵活的表达交流方式
4.口语是最生动的表达交流方式
5.口语是最具感染力的表达交流方式
6.口语是效果最好的表达交流方式
二、口语沟通艺术(8个内容)
(一)口语沟通的涵义
1.
用口语方式实现的人与人之间的交流过程
2.
是“日常口语”交流和“对象口语”交流的理性形态,目的明确。
(二)口语沟通的作用(重点:信息时代即沟通的时代)
1.
避免歧义,避免误解:产生歧义与误解时常因为沟通不到位
2.
化解矛盾,化解冲突:关于“六四”的教训。刀子嘴,豆腐心。
3.
密切关系,发展人脉:人际关系不好常因不懂得、不重视沟通
4.
实现目标,和谐职业与人生:情商的事业成功率远远高于智商。
(三)口语沟通的对象
1.社会构成角度
(1)政府
(2)非政府机构
(3)社团
(4)企业
(5)民众
(6)精英(公共知识分子:六四以后消失。六四最严重后果之一)
2.
社会交往角度:
(1)陌生人
(2)不太熟悉的人
(3)比较熟悉的人
(4)很熟悉的人
3.
职业角度
(1)内部(上级、平级、下级)
(2)外部(特别重要客户、比较重要客户、一般客户、新客户)
4.
情感角度
(1)爱人
(2)情人
(3)亲人
(4)友人
(四)口语沟通方式
1.
当面沟通:目光、表情、手势动作
2.
电话沟通:声音、语气
3.
录音沟通:简短、礼貌
4.
传话沟通:明确、简练
(五)口语沟通的要素(作图:6项内容)
1.
沟
通
者:心理学、逻辑学、观察力、表现力
2.
沟通对象:基本情况、现时处境、沟通基点、承受底线
3.
沟通内容:知识信息、思想观点、价值观念、情感友谊
4.
沟通目的:正确、有益、向善、可达到
5.
沟通目标:明确、具体、实在、可量化
6.
沟通程序:智慧切入、适时推进、实现目标、总结得失
(六)口语沟通的要求(6个要求)
1.
沟通不是勾心斗角,不要低估对方的智慧。(常言道:聪明反被聪明误)
2.事前充分准备:分清不同情况(喜与丧)、不同人(陌生与熟悉),选择不同沟通方式。因人因事因时因地而异:讲究天时地利与任何。
3.
明晰彼此需求:利益需求与情感需求,尊严需求。
4.
周全表述观点:明确与含蓄,关心体贴,换位思考
5.
理性对待分歧,并及时化解分歧
6.
努力达成共识:
(七)对待分歧的策略(61066)
1.
应该持有的原则:
(1)不急躁、不冲动
(2)不无理取闹,胡搅蛮缠
(3)不进行政治攻击(毛泽东与文化革命)
(4)不进行道德攻击
(5)不进行人格攻击
(6)不进行人身攻击
2.
冷静分析原因:(10个)
(1)生命经历不同:年龄不同
(2)生命阅历不同:见识不同
(3)拥有材料不同
(4)对材料看法不同
(5)知识结构不同
(6)思想方法不同
(7)人格品质不同
(8)社会立场不同:
——传统保守立场
——左派立场
——当权者立场
——权力卫道士立场(御用立场)
——既得利益立场
——趋炎附势或随风立场
(9)因误解而分歧
(10)因情绪原因而分歧:情绪不好,与人较劲。
3.选择化解方法:
(1)找准分歧原因
(2)分析是否具有沟通基础
以下三种情况不具备沟通基础
——人品问题:君子与流氓无赖
——立场问题:属于相对立的政治党派、宗教团体
——重大利益问题:官与民
(3)对待生命阅历问题,等待成长
(4)对待材料分歧,为对方提供全面材料
(5)对待思想方法分歧,为对方介绍新的思想方法
(6)对待知识结构问题,为对方提供更广阔知识
4.避免出现的情况
(1)不尊重对方权利
(2)将分歧和误会混为一谈
(3)将分歧激化成对立甚至敌对
(4)出现“华老栓”式悲剧(愚昧无知,恩将仇报)
(5)一团和气,混淆是非
(6)趋炎附势,在原则问题上随便让步
(八)沟通的注意事项(6项内容)
1.
一定要具有很强的口语沟通意识,并高度重视沟通的作用:事在人为,人在言为。(面试的过程实际就是一种相互沟通的过程。)
2.
平时要注意为沟通进行基础铺垫,感情投入,避免临时抱佛脚
3.
对不同沟通对象要选择不同的沟通方式,要注意性别、身份、关系等差异。
4.
初次沟通要注意自己的外观形象,争取为对方留下良好的第一外观印象;要让对方充分感到自己对其的尊重,要尽快记住对方的姓名与身份,并适时说出。
5.
沟通中要有意识表示出自己的诚意、友好、开朗、乐观,使对方感到与自己交流的可信、踏实和愉快。
6.
始终不忘沟通目标并高度注重最终实效。这是沟通的根本所在。
2013年1月18日
9
篇2:商务口语用英语介绍公司产品
商务口语用英语介绍公司产品 本文关键词:英语,口语,介绍,商务,产品
商务口语用英语介绍公司产品 本文简介:1.Thismodeloftypewriterisefficientanddurable,economicalandpracticalformiddleschoolstudents.这个型号的打字机对中学生来说,高效、耐用、经济、实惠。2.Thecomputerweproducedischaract
商务口语用英语介绍公司产品 本文内容:
1.
This
model
of
typewriter
is
efficient
and
durable,economical
and
practical
for
middle
school
students.
这个型号的打字机对中学生来说,高效、耐用、经济、实惠。
2.
The
computer
we
produced
is
characterized
by
its
high
quality,compact
size,energy
saving
and
is
also
easy
to
learn
and
easy
to
operate.
我们生产的计算机其特点是质量好,体积小,节能,而且易学好用。
3.
They
are
not
only
as
low-priced
as
the
goods
of
other
markers,but
they
are
distinctly
superior
in
the
following
respects.
它们不但和其它厂家的产品一样低廉,而且在以下几个方面有其独特的优越性。
4.
You
will
get
a
30%
increase
in
production
upon
using
this
machine
and
also
it
allows
one
person
to
perform
the
tasks
of
three
people.
一旦使用该机器,你们将会增产30%,而且一个人可以顶3个人使用。
5.
This
product
will
pay
its
own
way
in
a
year.
该产品一年就可收回成本。
6.
This
machine
will
pay
back
your
investment
in
six
months.
该机器半年就可收回投资。
7.
The
new
type
of
suitcase
car
designed
by
our
engineers
is
very
ingenious
and
practical.
我方工程师设计的新款行李车非常精巧、实用。
8.
This
kind
of
bicycle
can
be
folded
in
half
and
handy
to
carry
around,especially
useful
during
traveling
and
traffic
jams.
这种自行车可以折迭,携带方便,在旅行中或交通堵塞时特别有用。
9.
The
maximum
speed
of
this
kind
of
variable-speed
bicycle
is
30
km
per
hour.
这种变速车每小时的最大速度是30km。
10.
These
machines
have
few
breakdowns
and
are
easy
to
maintain
because
of
their
simple
mechanical
structure.
这些机器由于机械的构造简单,所以很少故障,易于保养。
11.
Compared
with
the
other
brands,this
kind
of
type
costs
less
per
mile
and
wears
much
longer
due
to
its
topnotch
rubber.
与其它牌子相比,这种轮胎每公司损耗较少,也耐磨一些,因为它是用一种流橡胶做成的。
12.
This
kind
of
type
is
characteristic
of
nonskid
stops
on
wet
roads.
这种轮胎的特点是在潮湿的路面上不打滑。
13.
This
material
has
a
durable
and
easy
to
clean
surface.
这种材料的表面耐用并易一地清洗。
14.
This
kind
of
air
conditioning
system
is
practical
and
economical
for
the
needs
of
your
company.
这种空调系统实用、经济、能满足贵公司的需要。
15.
Our
products
are
of
superb
quality
as
well
as
the
typical
oriental
make-up.
我方产品,质量优良,具有典型的东方特色。
更多英语学习:商务英语学习
http://www.jsfw8.com/study-business.html
篇3:大学英语口语自我提升训练材料
大学英语口语自我提升训练材料 本文关键词:英语口语,提升,训练,自我,材料
大学英语口语自我提升训练材料 本文简介:Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)Dontbesilly.(别胡闹了。)Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)Justbecause.(没有别的原因。)ItisntthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所盼望的。)Youwil
大学英语口语自我提升训练材料 本文内容:
What
are
you
trying
to
say?(你到底想说什么?)
Don
t
be
silly.(别胡闹了。)
How
strong
are
your
glasses?(你近视多少度?)
Just
because.(没有别的原因。)
It
isn
t
the
way
I
hoped
it
would
be.(这不是我所盼望的。)
You
will
never
guess.(你永远猜不到。)
No
one
could
do
anything
about
it.(众人对此束手无措。)
I
saw
something
deeply
disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Money
is
a
good
servant
but
a
bad
master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)
I
am
not
available.(我正忙着)
Wisdom
in
the
mind
is
better
than
money
in
the
hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
Never
say
die.it
s
a
piece
of
cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
Don
t
worry.you
ll
get
use
to
it
soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
I
konw
how
you
feel.我明白你的感受。
You
win
some.you
lose
some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don
t
bury
your
head
in
the
sand.不要逃避现实。
I
didn
t
expect
you
to
such
a
good
job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You
are
coming
alone
well.你做得挺顺利。
She
is
well-build.她的身材真棒。
You
look
neat
and
fresh.你看起来很清纯。
You
have
a
beautiful
personality.你的气质很好
You
flatter
me
immensely.你过奖啦。
You
should
be
slow
to
judge
others.你不应该随意评论别人。
I
hope
you
will
excuse
me
if
i
make
any
mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅
It
was
most
careless
ofme.我太粗心了。
It
was
quite
by
accident.真是始料不及。
I
wish
i
had
all
the
time
i
d
ever
wasted,so
i
could
waste
it
all
over
again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。
I
like
you
the
way
you
were.我喜欢你以前的样子。
You
two
go
ahead
to
the
movie
without
me,i
don
t
want
to
be
a
third
wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。
Do
you
have
anyone
in
mind?你有心上人吗?
How
long
have
you
known
her?你认识她多久了?
It
was
love
at
frist
sight.一见钟情
I
d
bettle
hit
the
books.我要复习功课啦。
a
piece
of
one
s
mind
.直言不讳
He
gave
me
a
piece
of
mind,“Don
t
shift
responsibility
onto
others.“他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
a
cat
and
dog
life水火不容的生活
The
husband
and
his
wife
are
always
quarrelling,and
they
are
leading
a
cat
and
dog
life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。
a
dog
s
life潦倒的生活
The
man
lived
a
dog
s
life.这个人生活潦倒。
A
to
Z从头至尾
I
know
that
from
A
to
Z.
我很了解这件事。
above
somebody深奥
Well,this
sort
of
talk
is
above
me.我不懂你们在讲什么。
all
ears
全神贯注地倾听着
When
you
tell
Mary
some
gossip,she
is
all
ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。
all
the
more更加,益发
You
ll
be
all
the
better
for
a
holiday.度一次假,对你会更有好处。
all
dressed
up
打扮得整整齐齐
She
is
all
dressed
up
and
nowhere
to
go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。
all
in
all
总的说来;最心爱的东西
The
daughter
is
all
in
all
to
him.女儿是他的无价宝。
all
out
竭尽全力
They
went
all
out.他们鼓足了干劲。
all
over全部结束;浑身,到处
Glad,it
is
all
over.这事全部结束了,好得很。
I
m
wet
all
over.我浑身都湿了。
all
set准备就绪
He
is
all
set
for
an
early
morning
start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。
all
you
have
to
do
需要做得是
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
calm
yourself
down
and
wait
for
the
good
news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。
as
easy
as
falling
of
a
log
/as
easy
as
snapping
your
fingers
/as
easy
as
ABC
容易得很
To
me,a
good
story
teller,it
would
be
as
easy
as
falling
of
a
log.
对我来说,讲个故事还不是随手拈来。
as
busy
as
a
bee
非常忙
Mum
is
always
as
busy
as
a
bee
in
the
moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。
at
one
s
fingertips了如指掌
How
to
get
at
that
little
island
is
at
his
fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。
at
one
s
wit
s
end智穷
Don
t
ask
him.It
is
also
at
his
wit
s
end.不要问他了,他也不知道。
big
shot
大人物,大亨
He
is
a
big
shot
in
our
little
town.
black
sheep败家子,害群之马
Every
family
has
a
black
sheep.家家有本难念的经。
black
and
blue遍体鳞伤
The
thief
was
caught
of
red-handed
and
beaten
black
and
blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。
black
and
white白纸黑字
The
proof
is
in
black
and
white
and
the
murderer
has
no
any
excuses.证据确凿,凶手再也无话可说。
blind
alley死胡同
You
are
heading
into
a
blind
alley.你正在钻牛角尖。
blow
hot
and
cold摇摆不定
This
guy
seemed
to
have
no
own
idea.He
always
blew
hot
and
cold.这家伙好象没什么主张,总是摇摆不定。
blow
one
s
own
trumpet自吹自擂
Don
t
blow
your
own
tumpet.Let
us
see
what
on
earth
you
can
do.不要自吹自擂了,让我们看看你到底能做什么。
born
with
a
silver
in
one
s
mouth出生在富贵人家
He
is
born
with
a
silver
in
one
s
mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。
bland
new
崭新的
a
bland
new
coat新衣服
break
the
ice打破沉默
The
couple
hadn
t
spoken
to
each
other
for
a
week.They
were
both
waiting
for
the
other
one
to
break
the
ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。
by
a
blow无意中的一击
He
is
beaten
to
the
ground
by
a
blow.他被击到在地。
can
t
stand
it
any
longer不能再忍受了
I
can
t
stand
it
any
longer,I
quit.我再也忍受不了了,我走。
carry
something
too
far过火了
You
are
carrying
your
joke
too
far.你玩笑开得太过分了。
castle
in
the
sky海市蜃楼
You
plan
is
nearly
a
castle
in
the
sky.你的计划简直就是空想。
cats
got
one
s
tongue哑口无言
chain
smoker
老烟枪
come
up
with
产生,想出
Let
me
come
up
with
some
ideas.让我想一想。
come
easily容易
Languages
come
easily
to
some
people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。
cup
of
tea喜欢
Movies
are
not
my
cup
of
tea.我不喜欢看电影。
cut
it
out
停止,住嘴
Cut
it
out!I
can
t
stand
you
any
longer.
call
it
a
day
不再做下去,停止(某种活动)
Let
us
call
it
a
day,stop.这一天工作够了,停工吧!dark
horse黑马
Nobody
considered
that
John
would
win
the
game.He
was
a
dark
horse
in
the
final.
dear
John
letter绝交信
Jack
received
a
dear
John
letter
from
his
girlfriend
because
he
had
broken
her
heart.
do
somone
good对某人有好处
Having
some
moring
exercises
does
you
good.
Do
you
get
me?你明白我的意思吗?
doesn
t
count
这次不算
It
doesn
t
count
this
time,try
again.
doesn
t
make
sense不懂;没有任何意义
The
sentence
you
made
doesn
t
make
any
sense
to
me.
down
and
out
穷困潦倒
Being
down
and
out,he
couldn
t
support
his
family.
drive
at用意,意欲
What
s
he
driving
at?他用意何在?
drop
in
偶然拜访
I
dropped
him
in
on
my
way
to
the
hospital.
drop
me
a
line写信给我
On
arriving
the
University,please
drop
me
a
line.
early
bird早起的人
An
early
bird
catchs
worms。捷足先登
easy
come
easy
go
来得快去得也快
eat
my
words
收回前言,认错道歉
I
said
something
bad
to
my
mum.Although
I
want
to
eat
my
words
back,it
didn
t
work,for
I
had
hurt
my
mum
s
feeling.
face
the
music
直面困难
He
knew
he
d
never
get
away
with
it
so
he
decided
to
face
the
music
and
give
himself
up
to
the
police.他知道自己不可能逃脱,因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。
face
up
to
勇敢地面对某事
You
must
learn
to
face
up
to
your
responsibilities.
fed
up厌倦
I
am
rather
fed
up
with
your
complaints.
feel
free
to
do
something
不要拘束
Please
feel
free
to
make
suggestions.
few
and
far
between很少,稀少
Human
beings
are
few
and
far
between
in
this
zone.
French
leave不辞而别
give
me
a
headache
让人头痛
The
naughty
boy
gave
me
a
headache.
give
me
a
hand
帮我一下
go
Dutch
AA制
God
bless
you
上帝保佑你
God
bless
you
with
your
examinations.
God
knows
天知道
Got
it?
明白了吗?
green
thumbs
/fingers
园艺技能
hands
are
full非常忙
have
a
ball勇敢
have
had
it受够了
I
have
had
it
with
all
your
excuses.我受够了你的借口。
hold
water站得住脚
Non
of
his
arguements
seem
to
hold
water.
in
every
sense
of
word
在某种意义上说
It
s
a
lie
in
every
sense
of
word.这是不折不扣的谎言。
keep
an
eye
on提高警惕
kill
time打发时间
lazy
bones
懒骨头
Get
up
lazy
bones!
leave
it
to
me让我来吧
leave
me
alone
别管我
like
father
like
son有其父必有其子
like
it
or
not不管你喜不喜欢
make
a
fool
of
oneself愚弄某人
make
a
big
money赚大钱
make
both
ends
need
收支平衡
We
have
to
cut
our
expenses
to
make
both
ends
need.
make
waves引起轰动;兴风作浪
His
achievement
made
waves
in
his
country.
make
yourself
at
home
别拘束
no
good
没有好结果
Bad
mam
comes
to
no
good.
no
kidding
不要开玩笑
none
of
your
bussiness不关你的事
not
really
也不是……
old
hand老手
He
is
an
old
hand
at
stealing.
old
story
老一套
I
am
tired
of
it,same
old
story.
on
one
s
word
of
honor以某人的人格担保
on
occasion
间或
of
one
s
own
accord自愿地
packed
like
sardins拥挤
During
the
holidays,people
in
the
trains
are
packed
like
sardins.
pass
away去世
pay
the
price付出代价
You
are
playing
with
the
fire
and
you
must
pay
the
poice
one
day.
put
up
with忍受
I
cann
t
put
up
with
your
rudeness
any
more;leave
my
room.
red-letter
day
重要的或值得纪念的日子
red
tape繁文缛节
red
carpet红地毯
run
into偶遇
I
ran
into
an
old
friend
in
the
shop
yesterday.
run
out
of用尽,缺少
Quick,quick,we
are
running
out
of
time.
show
up
炫耀
small
potatos小人物
so
what?那怎么样呢?
stand
up
for
忍受
suit
one
s
taste
对某人的胃口
sunday
dress
最好的衣服
sure
thing十有把握的事
take
one
s
time
尽情玩
Take
your
time
and
enjoy
it.
take
the
words
out
of
one
s
mouth说出某人想说得话
that
s
it就是
that
is
really
something
太好了
there
is
nothing
I
can
do我什么都不能做
there
you
go
这边请
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
me
我没事
under
the
table死底下,秘密地
under
the
weather身体不适
what
s
going
on怎么了
what
a
man多勇敢的人啊
walking
dictionary
活字典
what
is
up
近来可好
Hi,I
haven
t
seen
you
for
a
long
time,what
s
up?
world
class一流的