新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案) 本文关键词:新概念,教案,第二册,整理,笔记
新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案) 本文简介:Lesson50Takenforaride一、课文语言点:1、love/likedoingsth:喜欢做某事2、loseone’sway:迷路3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.excursion:ausua
新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案) 本文内容:
Lesson
50
Taken
for
a
ride
一、
课文语言点:
1、
love/like
doing
sth:喜欢做某事
2、lose
one’s
way:迷路
3、I
went
on
an
excursion
recently,but
my
trip
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.
excursion
:
a
usually
short
journey
made
for
pleasure;
an
outing
go
on
an
excursion:做一次短途旅行=have
an
excursion
:
go
on
可译为
“进行“go
on
a
trip/journey:做一次旅行
(journey指长途旅行)
4、take:花费时间
It
take
sb
sometime
to
do
sth.
某人花费多少时间做某事
5、‘I
ll
tell
you
where
to
get
off,answered
the
conductor.
where
to
get
off:疑问副词+不定式结构
这种结构可以做主语、宾语、表语等。
例如:When
to
start
has
not
been
decided.
作主语
6、in
the
front
of:在…前面(内部)
in
front
of:在…前面(外部)
7、get
a
good
view
of:看…有更好的视野
8、as
far
as:表示程度或范围。“到…程度/限度”之意。
9、put
sb
off:让某人下车(或飞机,船等)
10、in
that
case:要是那样的话
in
this
case:要是这样的话
In
any
case:不管什么情况
11、prefer
to:情愿做…
12、After
some
time…中some
time是“一段时间”的意思,相近的有:
sometime:
过去或将来的某个时候
例如:
We’ll
take
our
holiday
sometime
in
August.
我们会在八月份找个时间度假。
I
bought
this
bag
sometime
last
summer.
我去年夏天买了这个包。
sometimes:频度副词,“有时”,可放在句首,句中和句尾。(现在、过去和将来时)
I
sometimes
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
Sometimes
I
help
my
mother
with
housework.
Last
year
he
went
to
the
city
sometimes.
Some
time:
It
took
us
some
time
to
clean
the
house.
二、
语法:
在第26课的语法中,我们讲到有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时,如:appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,know,like,look,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand。除了这些动词之外,另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、需要等感情的动词通常也只用于一般现在时而不用于进行时。这些动词包括belong
to,consist
of,contain,desire,detest,dislike,hate,hope,love,matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish等。它们往往表示通常的状态而不是具体动作。
The
car
belongs
to
Dan.
那辆车是丹的。(不可用进行时)
I
need
a
new
hat.
我需要一顶新帽子。(表示状态)
三、
词汇:
1.lose,loose与miss
(1)lose通常为及物动词,可以表示“失去“、“丧失“、“遗失“、“丢失“等含义:
Roy
has
lost
his
job
again.
罗伊又失业了。
Try
not
to
lose
your
ticket.
别丢了你的票。
A
large
sum
of
money
has
been
lost.
有一大笔钱丢失了。
She
lost
her
parents
when
she
was
sixteen.
她16岁时便失去了双亲。
(2)loose虽然词形与lose比较相似,意义与用法却有很大区别。它主要作形容词,表示“松的“、“松动的“、“松开的“:
The
handle
of
this
suitcase
is
very/
has
come
loose.
这个手提箱的把手非常松/松了。
(3)miss通常作及物动词,可以表示“错过“、“未能……“、“缺(课等)“、“惦念“、“想念“等多种含义:
Hurry
or
you
ll
miss
the
train.
动作快点,否则你要赶不上火车了。
I
missed
my
English
lesson.
我英语课缺课了。
The
Turners
left
the
district
last
year
and
we
really
miss
them.
特纳一家去年离开了这个地区,我们真的很想念他们。
2.expect与wait
for
(1)expect可以表示“预计……可能发生(或来到)“、“等待“、“期盼“等。它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等:
I
expect/
I
m
expecting
to
hear
from
you.
我等着你的来信。
I
m
expecting
the
bus
to
arrive
in
the
next
ten
minutes.
我想10分钟之内公共汽车就会到。
(2)wait
for主要指“等待“这个动作本身:
I
m
waiting
for
the
next
bus.
我在等下一班公共汽车。
I
ll
wait
for
you
outside
the
post
office.
我将在邮局外面等你。
练习答案
Key
to
written
exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A
love
travelling(1.1);
don
t
like
losing(1.1);
don
t
know
where
it
is(1.5);
This
is
as
far
as
we
go
(1.10)
B
Let
s
eat
here,I
said
to
my
wife.
I(would)
prefer
to
have
a
drink
first,she
answered.
That
s
a
good
idea,I
said.
I
picked
up
the
menu.
I
don
t
understand
a
thing.
I
said.
It
s
all
in
Spanish.
It
doesn
t
matter,said
my
wife.
What
does
that
word
mean?
I
asked.
I
don
t
know,she
answered.
We
called
the
waiter
and
pointed
to
the
word
on
the
menu.
Two,I
said,holding
up
two
fingers.
After
some
time,my
wife
said
suddenly,Look!
He
s
bringing
us
two
boiled
eggs!
2.难点练习答案
a/
b
1
miss
2
loose
3
expect
4
lose
5
waited
c
1
It
takes
me
an
hour
to
get
to
my
office.
2
It
took
me
fifteen
hours
to
reach
Tokyo.
3
It
took
him
six
months
to
write
the
book.
3.多项选择题答案
1
b
2
d
3a
4c
5c
6a
7
a
8
d
9
b
10
b
11
c
12
d
篇2:新概念一册短语总结
新概念一册短语总结 本文关键词:新概念,短语
新概念一册短语总结 本文简介:新概念一册短语总结1.givesbsth给某人某物givemeabook;show/sendsbsth展示/发送givesthtosb把某物给某人giveabooktohimshow/sendsthtosb2.liveatKingstreet(小地点)arriveattheairportstayat
新概念一册短语总结 本文内容:
新概念一册短语总结
1.give
sb
sth
给某人某物
give
me
a
book;
show/send
sb
sth
展示/发送
give
sth
to
sb
把某物给某人
give
a
book
to
him
show/send
sth
to
sb
2.live
at
King
street(小地点)
arrive
at
the
airport
stay
at
home
live
in
Shanghai(大地点)
arrive
in
New
York
stay
at
the
office
3.take
sb
to
+地点
My
father
takes
me
to
school
every
day
.
4.want
sth
想要某物
I
want
some
milk.
Want
to
do
sth
想要做某事
She
wants
to
buy
a
new
book.
Want
sb
(not)to
do
sth
5.get
up起床
I
always
get
up
ar7:00.
go
to
bed
上床睡觉
6.keep
sth
+adj.
保持某物的…….
Keep
the
floor
clean
keep
the
room
tidy
paint
the
door
yellow
7.be
absent(from)缺席
I
was
absent
from
school
yesterday.
8.on
the
way
to
在去……的路上
On
the
way
home
(to
school),I
met
an
old
friend.
On
the
train
to
在去……的火车上
9.lose
one’s
way迷路=be
lost
I
lost
my
way
.=I
was
lost
10.say
to
oneself自言自语
“I
can
win.”
I
said
to
myself
11.put
sth
into把……放到……
I
put
some
money
into
my
.
I
put
some
books
into
my
bag
.
12.
take
out取出
He
took
out
a
note
book
and
wrote
them
down,13.
put
on
your
coat穿上
take
off
your
shoes
脱掉
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关掉
put
your
coat
on
take
your
shoes
off
put
it
on
take
them
off
14.
be
afraid
of
sth害怕
I
am
afraid
of
dogs.
be
afraid
(that)+宾从
恐怕……
I
am
afraid
that
it
will
rain
tomorrow
.
I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
do
it
.
15.buy
sth
for
sb为某人买某物
I
bought
a
present
for
you
.
buy
sth
from
sb从某人那买某物
e.g.
She
bought
a
tie
for
Tony
.
16.hundreds
of数以百计
thousands
of
数以千计.
17.Be
in
of
fashion
时髦
Jeans
are
always
in
fashion.
Be
out
of
fashion
Skirts
are
out
of
fashion
this
year
.
18.till
(until
)
not.until.
I
slept
until
11
o
clock
this
morning.
I
didn’t
finish
my
homework
until
10:00
in
the
evening
.
19.a
lot
of+
可数或不可数名词
many
apples
(可数)
plenty
of
time(不可数
much
meat
(不可数)
20.not
……at
all
根本不
I
don’t
know
her
at
all
.
I
don’t
want
to
talk
with
him
at
all
.
21.have
breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
/a
meal
/a
swim/
a
bath
/a
lesson/a
holiday/a
good
time
.
22.be
ready
for
sth
准备好
I’m
ready
for
dinner
.
be
ready
to
do
sth
准备好做某事
She
is
ready
to
go
out
.
23.Iet
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
Let’s
go
to
school
at
once
.
Let
her
go
out.
24.have
been
to
到过
I
have
never
been
to
shanghai
25.all
the
time
一直
26.take/bring
sb
to
+地点
带某人去(来)某地
take
/bring
sth
to
sb
27.have
a
try试一试
try
to
do
sth
试图做某事
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth
尽全力做某事
28.believe
sb
相信……是真的
believe(that)+(从句)
29.since
自从
30.speak
to
对某人说
write
to
写信给某人
wave
to
向某人招手
move
to
搬到
31.decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
下定决心做某事
32.fly
to
飞往
return
to
返回
return
sth
to
sb
归还某物给某人
33.leave
离开
leave
for
出发到某地
34.belong
to
属于
35.do
with
/handle
处理
36.be
sorry
that
+从句
be
sure
that+从句子
确定……
37.had
better
(not
)do
sth
最好做(不要做)某事
38.at
once
(right
now
/immediately)立刻
39.help
sb
(to)
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
40.be
adj.enough(for
sb
)to
do
对于某人说足够做某事
too+adj.(for
sb
)to
do
对某人太…而不能做某事
41.
at
the
top
of
在……顶部
42.tell
sb
sth
告诉某人某事
tell
sb
about/of
sth
告诉某人关于某事
tell
sb
(not
)to
do
sth
告诉某人做(不要做)某事
tell
sb
that
+从句
43.be
full
of
充满
44.ask
sb
(not
)to
do
sth
要求某人做(不要做)某事
45.would
like
sth
想要……
would
like
to
do
sth
想要/愿意做某事
46.instead/
instead
of
代替
47.afford
sth/lto
do
sth
付得起某物/做某事
48.A
is
as
+adj
.+as
B
A和B一样…….
A
is
not
as
(so)+adj
/abv.+as
B
A不如B
As
+adv
/adj+as
B
A
和B一样
49.pay
for
sth
付钱
50.get
on/off
the
bus/the
train
get
into/out
of
the
car
51.invite
sb
to
sth
邀请某人
Invite
sb
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事
52.play
a
joke
on
sb
开某人玩笑
53.look
for
/find
寻找/找到
54.forget
to
do
sth
忘记做某事
forget
doing
sth
忘记曾做过某事
remember
to
do/
remember
doing
55.offer
sb
sth
=offer
sth
to
sb
提供某人某物
I
offered
you
a
cup
of
tea
.=I
offered
a
cup
of
tea
to
you
.
56.must
肯定
must
be/
must
have
done
can’t
不可能
may
可能
57.by
oneself
自己
58.need
to
do
sth
需要做某事
needn’t
do/don’t
have
to
do没必要
59.take
a
photo
/a
walk
/a
rest
(break)/a
bus
/
advice
make
tea
/
coffee
/a
mistake
/a
mess
/the
bed
/a
film/a
noise
60.go
abroad
出国
61.It
takes
+(sb)+时间段
+to
do
sth
花(某人多少时间做某事)
Sth
cost
sb
+
钱(某物花了某人钱)
Sb
spend
time/money
on
sth./doing
sth某人花了多少时间/金钱在…上/做某事
62.look
after
/take
care
of
照顾
63.in
the
end
/at
last
最后
64.worry
about
sth/sb
担心
be
worried
about
sth
/sb
65.introduce
A
to
B
把A介绍给B
66.get
married
结婚
Marry
sb/get
married
to
sb
和某人结婚
67.depend
on依靠,取决于
It
depends.视情况而定
68.by
the
way
顺便说一下(问一下)
69.talk
to
sb
对某人说
/with
sb
和某人谈话
/about
sth
谈话关于
70.begin
to
do
sth
/start
to
do
sth
开始做某事
71.make
up
/dress
up打扮,化妆
72.go
for
a
walk
.散步
73.make
sb
do
sth
使某人做……
74.be
covered
with覆盖……
75.Sth
happen
to
sb
某人发生了某事
76.grow
up
长大
77.at
least
/
at
most至少/至多
篇3:新概念英语第二册学习笔记
新概念英语第二册学习笔记 本文关键词:新概念英语,学习笔记,第二册
新概念英语第二册学习笔记 本文简介:Lesson7Toolate为时太晚【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(13)detectiven.侦探airportn.机场expectv.期待,等待valuableadj.贵重的parceln.包裹diamondn.钻石stealv.偷mainadj.主要的airfiel
新概念英语第二册学习笔记 本文内容:
Lesson
7
Too
late
为时太晚
【New
words
and
expressions】生词和短语(13)
detective
n.
侦探
airport
n.
机场
expect
v.
期待,等待
valuable
adj.
贵重的
parcel
n.
包裹
diamond
n.
钻石
steal
v.
偷
main
adj.
主要的
airfield
n.
飞机起落的场地
guard
n.
警戒,守卫
sand
n.
沙子
stone
n.
石子
precious
[
pr???s]
adj.
珍贵的
★detective
n.
侦探
detective
story
侦探小说
★airport
n.
机场
★airfield
n.
飞机起落的场地
port
港口;airport
航空港
at
the
airport
在机场
field
田野;airfield
停机坪
on
the
airfield
在停机坪上
★expect
v.
期待,等待
①
vt.
priceless
adj.
没有价格的,无价的
valueless
adj.
没有价值,不足道的
worthless
adj.
无价值的
★diamond
n.
钻石
diamond
ring
钻石戒指
precious
stone
宝石;
crystal
[
kr?st!]
水晶;jade
[d?ed]
玉
★steal(stole,stolen)
v.
偷
①
vt.
★guard
n.
警戒,守卫
life
guard
救生员
body
guard
保镖
stand
guard
站岗,放哨
keep
guard
守望,警戒
They
kept
a
close
guard
over
the
thieves.
他们对小偷们严加看管。
【Text】
The
plane
was
late
and
detectives
were
waiting
at
the
airport
all
morning.
They
were
expecting
a
valuable
parcel
of
diamonds
from
South
Africa.
A
few
hours
earlier,someone
had
told
the
police
that
thieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.
When
the
plane
arrived,some
of
the
detectives
were
waiting
inside
the
main
building
while
others
were
waiting
on
the
airfield.
Two
men
took
the
parcel
off
the
plane
and
carried
it
into
the
Customs
House.
While
two
detectives
were
keeping
guard
at
the
door,two
others
opened
the
parcel.
To
their
surprise,the
precious
parcel
was
full
of
stones
and
sand!
参考译文:飞机误点了,侦探们在机场等了整整一上午.
他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹.
数小时以前,有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石.
当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上.
有两个人把包裹拿下飞机,进了海关.
这时两个侦探把住门口,另外两个侦探打开了包裹.
令他们吃惊的是,那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!
【课文讲解】
1、The
plane
was
late
and
detectives
were
waiting
at
the
airport
all
morning.
all
一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:all
day,all
night,all
week,all
winter,all
year等。但不说all
hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如a
whole
day/year,two
whole
weeks。
all
morning=all
the
morning
The
plane
was
late
飞机晚(点)了
The
bus
was
late./The
train
was
late.
detectives
没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人,笼统感念,可不加some,the.
2、They
were
expecting
a
valuable
parcel
of
diamonds
from
South
Africa.
a
valuable
parcel
of
diamonds
a
cup
of
tea
强调的是茶
South
Africa
南非
3、A
few
hours
earlier,someone
had
told
the
police
that
thieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.
a
few
hours
earlier
几个小时以前=
a
few
hours
before/a
few
hours
ago
would
+do
过去将来时,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来
4、When
the
plane
arrived,some
of
the
detectives
were
waiting
inside
the
main
building
while
others
were
waiting
on
the
airfield.
代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或“有的……,其余的……”
one…the
other…
一个…另一个…
some…others…
一些…另一些…
Some
students
are
very
hard-working,others
are
not.
others=other+名词复数
5、Two
men
took
the
parcel
off
the
plane
and
carried
it
into
the
Customs
House.
Customs
House
海关
take
sth.
off…=take
sth.
away
from…
and
carried
it
into…
carried
表示看得很重
6、While
two
detectives
were
keeping
guard
at
the
door,two
others
opened
the
parcel.
To
their
surprise,the
precious
parcel
was
full
of
stones
and
sand!
…were
keeping
guard
at
the
door,two
others
opened
the
parcel.
表面上是分工,两个动作同时发生,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.
When
someone
knocked
at
the
door,I
was
having
dinner.
keep
guard
守卫
They
kept
a
close
guard
over
the
thieves.
at
the
door
在门边(固定搭配)
two
others=two
other
detectives
to
one
s
surprise,让某人惊讶的是
To
my
surprise,the
teacher
was
late.
To
one’s
+表达人情绪的名词
to
one
s
joy
[d???]
欢乐,高兴
To
my
joy,my
mother
came
here
yesterday.
to
one
s
excitement
[?k
sa?tm?nt]
刺激;兴奋,激动
To
our
excitement,our
team
wins.
be
full
of
.装满
My
bag
was
full
of
books.
The
cup
is
full
of
water.
【Key
structures】
过去进行时:
过去进行时的构成:be的过去式+现在分词
过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况,一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when,while,as,just
as等引导。
when,while
当……时候(强调动作同时发生)
while+从句,动词一定是延续性动词
when+延续性动词/瞬间动词
while
能用when
代替,但是when
却不一定能用while
代替。while
通常只引导持续时间较长的动作,并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时,而when
和as一般不这么用。
John
was
watching
TV
while
his
wife
was
talking
with
a
neighbour
over
the
phone.
Just
as
I
was
leaving
the
house,you
came
in.
when
也可以引导比较短暂的动作,while和as则一般不行。
We
were
having
supper
when
the
lights
went
out.
(go
out
熄灭)
过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用,如all
morning,all
night,all
day,all
evening,the
whole
week等,表示这段时间一直在干什么。
What
were
you
doing
all
evening?
I
couldn’t
find
you
anywhere.
过去动作同时发生的时态
①
过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时;动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时;
分工的情况,动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同,均用过去进行时;
I
was
listening
to
the
radio,my
sister
was
dancing.
When
my
mother
was
doing
the
housework,my
father
was
watching
TV.
②
两个动作在同时段进行,在不同时间结束,先发生的动作未结束,另一个动作发生,先发生的动作用进行时态,另一个动作用过去时.
When
I
was
opening
the
door,the
telephone
rang.先开门
When
the
telephone
was
ringing,I
opened
the
door.
电话先响
③
瞬间动词(如:arrive)没有进行时态,所以两个动作同时发生,延续性动词用进行时态,瞬间动词使用过去时态.
When
he
arrived,I
was
having
dinner.
I
am
arriving
进行时态表示将要
ExercisesD
1
As
my
father
______
(leave)
the
house,the
postman
______
(arrive).
was
leaving;arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小,应具体分析,故用进行时态表将来)
5
While
mother
______
(prepare)
lunch,Janet
______
(set)
the
table.
set
the
table摆桌子
was
preparing;set
【Special
Difficulties】
短语动词中的小品词:许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义,这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形的变化。
有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词,没有宾语的是副词,介词的位置相对固定,不能变动。
①
vi.&vt.+
prep./adv.+宾语(n.)
She
is
walking
up
the
hill.
②
vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.
take
off
the
coat
=take
the
coat
off
=take
it
off
put
on
your
shoes
=put
your
shoes
on
=put
them
on
I
always
take
money
with
me.我身上总带些钱
Exercise
11
They
have
pulled
down
the
old
building.
pull
down拆毁…
(pull;down)
pull
one
s
leg
开玩笑
You
are
pulling
my
leg.你开我玩笑
12
Make
up
your
mind.
make
up…--->make
up
one
s
mind
习惯用法不换,语法上可换
13
He
asked
for
permission
[p?
m???n]
允许,许可,同意to
leave.
ask
for…-->ask
(sb.)
for
sth.
其实是省略sb.故不可换
【Multiple
choice
questions】
5
Someone
had
told
the
police
that
thieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.
This
happened
___a___
the
plane
arrived.
a.
before
b.
after
c.
when
d.
as
soon
as
两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束,另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时
before
在……之前;as
soon
as
一……就
9
The
parcel
was
valuable.
It
was
___c___
.
a.
worth
b.
worthy
c.
precious
d.
value
valuable=
precious
value
n.价值
worth
v.值得……,后面一定要加词
something
is
worth…
The
book
is
worth
reading.(动名词)
The
book
is
worth
three
dollars.
worthy
adj.
有价值的
be
worthy
of…
值得……
This
book
is
worthy
of
being
read
[to
be
read].
这本书值得一读.
acts
worthy
of
punishment
应该受处分的行为
worthless
adj.
无价值的
something
is
worthless(后面不加任何东西)
10
The
thieves
wanted
to
___b__
the
diamonds.
a.
rob
b.
steal
c.
take
from
d.
take
to
加something做宾语的一定是steal
10