西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（3）及答案 本文关键词：西昌市，匹配，阅读理解，高考英语，答案
西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（3）及答案 本文简介：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitas
西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（3）及答案 本文内容：
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
term“multitasking”
originally
referred
to
a
computer’s
ability
to
carry
out
several
tasks
at
one
time.
For
many
people,multitasking
has
become
a
way
of
life
and
even
a
key
to
success.
In
fact,some
excellent
mental
aerobic
exercises(大脑训练)involve
engaging
the
brain
in
two
or
more
challenging
activities
at
a
time.
Although
checking
while
talking
on
a
phone
and
reading
the
newspaper
may
be
second
nature
for
some
people,many
times
multitasking
can
make
us
less
productive,rather
than
more.
And
studies
show
that
too
much
multitasking
can
lead
to
increased
stress,anxiety
and
memory
loss.
In
order
to
multitask,the
brain
uses
an
area
known
as
the
prefrontal
cortex(前额叶脑皮层).
Brain
seans
of
volunteers
performing
multiple
tasks
together
show
that
as
they
shift
from
task
to
task,this
front
part
of
the
brain
actually
takes
a
moment
of
rest
between
tasks.
You
may
have
experienced
a
prefrontal
cortex“moment
of
rest”
yourself
if
you’ve
ever
dialed(拨电话)
a
phone
number
and
suddenly
forgotten
who
you
called
when
the
line
is
answered.
What
probably
occurred
is
that
between
the
dialing
and
the
answering,your
mind
shifted
to
another
thought
or
task,and
then
took
that“moment”
to
come
back.
Research
has
also
shown
that
for
many
volunteers,job
efficiency(效率)
declines
while
multitasking,as
compared
to
when
they
perform
only
one
task
at
a
time.
Multitasking
is
easiest
when
at
least
one
of
the
tasks
is
habitual,or
requires
little
thought.
Most
people
don’t
find
it
difficult
to
eat
and
read
the
newspaper
at
the
same
time.
However,when
two
or
more
attention-requiring
tasks
are
attempted
at
one
time,people
sometimes
make
mistakes.
We
often
don’t
remember
things
as
well
when
we’re
trying
to
manage
several
details
at
the
same
time.
Without
mental
focus,we
may
not
pay
enough
attention
to
new
information
coming
in,so
it
never
makes
it
into
our
memory
stores.
That
is
one
of
the
main
reasons
we
forget
people’s
names—even
sometimes
right
after
they
have
introduced
themselves.
Multitasking
can
also
affect
our
relationships.
If
someone
checks
their
while
on
the
phone
with
a
friend,they
may
come
off
as
absent-minded
or
disinterested.
It
can
also
cause
that
person
to
miss
or
overlook
key
information
being
passed
on
to
them.
1.
Why
are
some
mental
aerobic
exercises
designed
to
engage
people
in
multitasking?
A.
To
make
them
more
productive.
B.
To
reduce
their
stress
and
anxiety.
C.
To
develop
their
communication
skills.
D.
To
help
them
perform
daily
tasks
more
easily.
2.
According
to
Paragraph
2,why
may
a
person
suddenly
forget
who
he
has
called?
A.
He
may
have
his
prefrontal
cortex
temporarily
damaged.
B.
He
is
probably
interrupted
by
another
task.
C.
He
is
probably
not
very
familiar
with
the
person
he
has
called.
D.
He
may
need
a
rest
between
dialing
and
speaking.
3.
People
tend
to
make
mistakes
when
.
A.
they
perform
several
challenging
tasks
at
a
time
B.
new
messages
are
processed
one
after
another
C.
their
relationships
with
others
are
affected
D.
the
tasks
require
little
thought
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Multitasking
has
become
a
way
of
life.
B.
Multitasking
often
leads
to
efficiency
decline.
C.
Multitasking
exercises
need
to
be
improved.
D.
Multitasking
enables
people
to
remember
things
better.
【参考答案】1--4
、ABAB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
We
now
think
of
chocolate
as
sweet,but
once
it
was
bitter.
We
think
of
it
as
a
candy,but
once
it
was
a
medicine.
Today,chocolate
can
be
a
hot
drink,a
frozen
dessert,or
just
a
snack.
Sometimes
it
is
an
ingredient
in
the
main
course
of
a
meal.
Mexicans
make
a
hot
chocolate
sauce
called
mole
and
pour
it
over
chicken.
The
Mexicans
also
eat
chocolate
with
spices
like
chili
peppers.
Chocolate
is
a
product
of
the
tropical
cacao
tree.
The
beans
taste
so
bitter
that
even
the
monkeys
say
“Ugh!”
and
run
away.
Workers
must
first
dry
and
then
roast
the
beans.
This
removes
the
bitter
taste.
The
word
“chocolate”
comes
from
a
Mayan
word.
The
Mayas
were
an
ancient
people
who
once
lived
in
Mexico.
They
valued
the
cacao
tree.
Some
used
the
beans
for
money,while
others
crushed
them
to
make
a
drink.
When
the
Spaniards
came
to
Mexico
in
the
sixteenth
century,they
started
drinking
cacao
too.
Because
the
drink
was
strong
and
bitter,they
thought
it
was
a
medicine.
No
one
had
the
idea
of
adding
sugar.
The
Spaniards
took
some
beans
back
to
Europe
and
opened
cafes.
Wealthy
people
drank
cacao
and
said
it
was
good
for
the
digestion.
In
the
1800s,the
owner
of
a
chocolate
factory
in
England
discovered
that
sugar
removed
the
bitter
taste
of
cacao.
It
quickly
became
a
cheap
and
popular
drink.
Soon
afterwards,a
factory
made
the
first
solid
block
of
sweetened
chocolate.
Later
on,another
factory
mixed
milk
and
chocolate
together.
People
liked
the
taste
of
milk
chocolate
even
better.
Besides
the
chocolate
candy
bar,one
of
the
most
popular
American
snacks
is
the
chocolate
chip
cookie.
Favorite
desserts
are
chocolate
cream
pie
and
of
course
an
ice
cream
sundae
with
hot
fudge
sauce.
1.
It
was
______that
discovered
sugar
could
remove
the
bitter
taste
of
cacao.
A.
the
workers
in
the
chocolate
factory
B.
the
Spaniards
C.
the
people
in
England
D.
the
owner
of
a
chocolate
factory.
2.
According
to
the
passage
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Nobody
had
the
idea
of
adding
sugar
until
the
sixteenth
century.
B.
The
word
“chocolate”
comes
from
a
Mexican
word.
C.
The
beans
taste
so
bitter
that
even
the
monkeys
like
them.
D.
Workers
must
dry
and
roast
the
beans
to
remove
the
bitter
taste.
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that___________.
A.
chocolate
can
be
a
hot
drink,a
frozen
dessert,or
a
candy
bar
B.
Mexicans
like
chocolate
very
muchC.
chocolate
is
a
product
of
the
cacao
tree
D.
people
liked
the
taste
of
chocolate
mixed
with
milk
4.
Which
is
the
right
time
order
of
the
events
regarding
chocolate?
a.
Chocolate
became
a
cheap
and
popular
drink
in
England.
b.
A
factory
made
the
first
solid
block
of
sweetened
chocolate.
c.
The
Spaniards
started
drinking
cacao.
d.
It
was
found
that
sugar
removed
the
bitter
taste
of
cacao.
e.
A
factory
mixed
milk
and
chocolate
together.
A.
a-b-c-d-e
B.
c-d-e-b-a
C.
c-d-a-b-e
D.
c-d-b-e-a
【参考答案】1—4、DDBC
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Affordable
Boutique
Hotels
in
New
York
City
By
STEPHEN
HEYMAN
June
20,2010
A
new
breed
of
hotels
is
trying
to
stand
out
from
the
masses
with
designer
details,memorable
allowances
and
prices
around
$250
a
night.
Welcome
to
Boutique
Hotel.
To
Get
Those
Summer
Tickets
in
New
York,Strategize
By
FELICIA
R.
LEE
May
28,2010
“The
Merchant
of
Venice”
is
on
show.
Tickets
can
now
be
requested
online,Most
New
Yorkers
know
the
drill:
on
the
day
of
the
show,line
up
outside
the
Theater
in
Central
Park
several
hours
before
1
p.m.,when
free
tickets
start
being
handed
out.
Climbing
the
Walls
in
Brooklyn
By
LOUISE
STORY
May
28,2010
Since
opening
last
fall,Brooklyn
Boulders,an
18,000-square-foot
gym,has
become
a
destination
for
New
York
rock
climbers
of
all
levels.
Hotel
Review:
Ace
Hotel,New
York
By
FRED
A.
BERNSTEIN
September
27,2009
The
owners
are
hoping
that
guests
will
enjoy
the
spacious
accommodations,but
that
depends
on
whether
they
find
the
hotel’s
oddities
off-putting
or
endearing.
Tent
City:
A
Child’s
Urban
Adventure
By
ERIC
KONIGSBERG
July
24,2009
One
of
the
better-kept
secrets
of
the
city
is
the
series
of
one-night
family
campouts
that
the
Parks
&
Recreation
Department
has
every
summer
weekend.
1.
If
you
want
to
stay
in
a
hotel
in
New
York
City
for
a
week
and
enjoy
designer
details,memorable
allowances,you
need
to
get
prepared
for
at
least____________.
A.
$
1550B.
$
1650
C.
$
1750D.
$
1850
2.
___________
is
a
good
destination
for
New
York
rock
climbers
of
all
levels.
A.
the
Parks
&
Recreation
DepartmentB.
Brooklyn
Boulders
C.
Lower
ManhattanD.
Tent
City
3.
Suppose
you
are
interested
in
Shakespeare’s
plays,you
may
pay
attention
to
more
details
written
by
_________.
A.
ERIC
KONIGSBERGB.
LOUISE
STORY
C.
FRED
A.
BERNSTEIND.
FELICIA
R.
LEE
【参考答案】1—3、
CBD
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读以下书籍的介绍：
A
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid:
Hard
Luck
Finding
new
friends
in
middle
school
is
proving
to
be
a
tough
task
for
Greg.
To
change
his
fortune,Greg
decides
to
turn
his
decisions
over
to
chance.
Will
a
roll
of
the
dice(骰子)turn
things
around,or
is
Greg
s
life
destined
to
be
just
another
hard-luck
story?
B
An
Uncommon
History
of
Common
Things
$40.00
Sale
Price:
$32.00
From
hand
tools
to
holidays
to
weapons
to
washing
machines,this
book
explores
just
about
every
subject
under
the
sun.
It
s
a
lively
read
for
history
and
pop
culture
lovers.
C
Dog
Songs
Dog
Songs
collects
some
of
the
most
cherished
poems
together
with
new
works,offering
a
portrait
of
Mary
s
relationship
to
the
companions
that
have
accompanied
her
daily
walks,warmed
her
home,and
inspired
her
work.
D
The
5
Love
Languages:
The
Secret
to
Love
That
Lasts
Marriage
should
be
based
on
love,right?
But
does
it
seem
as
though
you
and
your
mate
are
speaking
two
different
languages?
By
learning
“The
5
Love
Languages“,you
and
your
mate
will
discover
your
unique
love
language
and
learn
practical
steps
in
truly
loving
each
other.
E
Eat
to
Live:
The
Amazing
Nutrient
-Rich
Pragram
for
Fast
Food
and
Sustained
Weight
Loss
This
is
a
book
that
will
let
you
live
longer
by
changing
the
way
you
want
to
eat.
Most
importantly,if
you
follow
the
Eat
To
Live
TM
diet,you
will
lose
weight
faster
than
you
ever
thought
possible.
F
Wonder
August
Pullman
was
born
with
a
facial
deformity(畸形)
that
has
prevented
him
from
going
to
a
mainstream
school.
Starting
5th
grade
at
Beecher
Prep,he
wants
nothing
more
than
to
be
treated
as
an
ordinary
kid.
请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可
能选择的书籍：
46.
Tom
is
going
to
be
a
middle
school
student.
He
likes
reading
stories
about
other
teenagers
because
he
wants
to
know
how
his
peers
solve
problems
in
studies
and
life,for
example,how
to
make
new
friends,especially
when
they
are
confronted
with
a
totally
new
environment.
47.
Lily
has
been
trying
to
lose
some
weight.
Though
she
has
tried
in
many
other
ways,like
doing
sports,going
on
a
diet,etc,she
never
succeeds.
This
time,she
is
looking
for
a
new
way
to
help
her
be
slim
and
healthy
at
the
same
time.
48.
Bill
and
Amy
are
getting
married
soon.
They
are
hoping
to
find
a
book
which
can
give
them
some
advice
on
how
to
maintain
a
loving
and
long-lasting
marriage.
They
believe
there
must
be
some
secrets
to
successful
marriages,aren
t
there?
49.
Lucy
is
a
dog
owner
and
also
a
dog
lover.
She
takes
photos
and
draws
pictures
of
her
dog.
She
even
keeps
a
diary
of
her
interaction
with
her
little
friend.
It
would
be
interesting
for
her
to
know
other
dog
lovers
stories.
50.
As
a
history
lover,John
is
interested
in
the
history
of
civilizations
and
countries.
Interestingly,he
is
also
curious
about
the
history
of
some
common
things
in
daily
life.
When
was
the
television
invented
and
how
was
it
invented
and
by
whom?
Will
any
book
in
the
book
show
help
answer
his
questions?
【参考答案】46-50
AEDCB
篇2：西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求
西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求 本文关键词：西昌市，代表队，队员，学习计划，小学
西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求 本文简介：西昌市第四小学校园足球代表队文化学习计划和要求西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求明确足球队员文化教育的目标、指导思想、任务。今后一个时期，足球队员文化教育工作的总体目标：为培养既能攀登竞技足球高峰又能适应现代社会发展的合格人才，要逐步建立与竞技足球和社会发展相适应、结构合理、符合竞技足球
西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求 本文内容：
西昌市第四小学
校园足球代表队
文
化
学
习
计
划
和
要
求
西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员
文化学习计划和要求
明确足球队员文化教育的目标、指导思想、任务。今后一个时期，足球队员文化教育工作的总体目标：为培养既能攀登竞技足球高峰又能适应现代社会发展的合格人才，要逐步建立与竞技足球和社会发展相适应、结构合理、符合竞技足球人才成长规律，具有一定特色的足球队员文化教育办学体系，使运动员文化素质有明显提高，具体计划及要求如下：
1、足球队员文化教育工作的具体任务：坚持社会主义方向，坚持对队员进行德育教育、传统教育和职业道德教育。把提高足球队员基础教育水平和培养足球队员具有适应现代社会发展的能力作为重要任务。努力做到四个“有利于”。即：一是有利于足球队员综合素质的提高；二是有利于运动员运动技术水平的进一步提高；三是有利于足球队员升学；四是有利于竞技足球可持续健康发展。
2、学校领导要提高对课外足球训练的管理和认识程度，不仅要加强宏观控制，微观管理也要到位。同时，学校领导、老师要转变观念，提高认识，摆正足球位置，同时大力宣传党和国家政策、法规及足球与智育的辩证关系，从上至下营造良好氛围，引导学生积极参加运动训练。学校可以考虑给相关班主任一定的激励机制，充分调动班主任参与、协助训练的积极性,以保证训练时间的落实,促进训练质量提高
3、完善足球队员文化教育工作监督机制，随着时代的发展，足球队员的文化教育问题更加重要，有专门学校负责领导负责足球队员的文化教育工作，长期监督，及时了解情况，把足球队员文化教育纳入各级领导和教练员的考核范围。努力促进足球队员的文化学习。
4、应将足球队员文化学习效果（运动员出勤、成绩等）纳入教练员考核中。教练员要为运动员的将来负责，并不是所有运动员都能走向金牌的领奖台，即便如此也会和其它运动员一样，最终要参加考试、升学。教练员有责任在搞好训练的同时，合理安排时间，督促运动员参加文化课学习。
5、教师(教练员)要加强事业心、责任心，不断钻研提高业务水；要制定一系列训练计划，如长远目标计划、阶段性计划、年计划、月计划与周计划等；要以身作则,严格训练制度，科学训练，对具体训练对象做相应安排，全面系统提高学生身体素质、基本技术与战术素养，不断激励运动员个人或一支球队向更高等级迈进。同时，要鼓励足球队员参加各项集体活动，全面发展，并建立严格规范的运动员考核办法，为中学足球队员创造良好的学习和训练环境。
6、应形成思想工作、学习、训练一体化管理，建立各种制度和措施，把中学足球队员的业余训练和文化课的学习纳入学校或教务处的工作计划之内，定期检查，特别是文化课跟不上中等水平的学生，应停止训练，让其补课。有关领导、班主任和教练员要经常深入课堂、运动队检查作业，定期召开运动队领导组会议，听取情况，及时处理。外出比赛专派文化课教师跟队在空余时间补课，在假期集训期间，安排一定时间补上文化课。
7、加强中学学校管理力度，从宏观上控制弃学现象。创新人才培养模式——厚基础、宽口径、高素质，从小学学生运动员的实际需要和未来发展考虑增删课程。精心组织教材教法，重视知识结构，创造一定情景，因材施教，从心理内化角度激发学生学习兴趣。每次考试过后，要求学生及时总结考试中存在的问题，向老师和学生请教，真正弄懂弄通学习上的难题。
8、合理利用课外时间，抓紧训练工作，提高训练质量，为不影响学生的学习，尽量少占用学生在校期间的学习时间，提高学生的学习与训练的效率。同时，教练员要加强与文化课教师的沟通交流，互通有无，取得他们对训练工作的支持和配合。文化课教师要在态度、语言、行为上多给予运动员关心、帮助、指导，决不能有歧视思想。
运动成绩的取得与付出的时间体力和精力是相应的。学生运动员在课外运动训练中花费很多的时间，承受较大的运动负荷，必然用在文化课上的时间就少了，精力也必然受到分散。从这种意义上讲，中学足球队员的运动训练和文化课学习必然存在着一定的矛盾。目前许多中学校还没能处理好文化课学习与运动训练的关系，以及中学教练员的训练水平有限，不能很好的满足学生对运动训练带来的期望。
校代表队运动员文化学习计划
星期一
星期三
星期五
上课教室
语文
数学
英语
多媒体
5:00—5:30
5:00—5:30
5:00—5:30
多媒体
注：每周一、三、五下午5:00—5:30为训练结束后文化课补习时间。
4