人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结 本文关键词：知识点，必修，人教版，高中英语，unit1
人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结 本文简介：Surveyn.纵览,视察,测量v.审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1.Westoodonthetopofthemountainandsurveyedthecountryside.我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。2.Aquicksurveyofthestreetshowedthatnoonewasabout.扫
人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结 本文内容：
Survey
n.
纵览,视察,测量v.
审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查
1.
We
stood
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
and
surveyed
the
countryside.
我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2.
A
quick
survey
of
the
street
showed
that
no
one
was
about.
扫视街道,空无一人。
Add
v.
增加
1.
He
added
some
wood
to
increase
the
fire.
他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2.
If
you
add
4
to
5,you
get
9.
四加五等于九。
3.
Add
up
all
the
money
I
owe
you.
把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset
a.
烦乱的,不高兴
v.
颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1.
I
m
always
upset
when
I
don
t
get
any
mail.
我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2.
He
has
an
upset
stomach.
他胃不舒服。
3.
The
news
quite
upset
him.
这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore
v.
不顾,不理,忽视
1.
I
said
hello
to
her,but
she
ignored
me
completely!
我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我!
2.
I
can
t
ignore
his
rudeness
any
longer.
他粗暴无礼,我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm
n.
平稳,风平浪静
a.
平静的,冷静的
v.
平静下来,镇静
1.
It
was
a
beautiful
morning,calm
and
serene.
那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2.
You
should
keep
calm
even
in
face
of
danger.
即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3.
Have
a
brandy
it
ll
help
to
calm
you
(down).
来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。
calm
down
vt.
平静下来(镇定下来)
1.
His
rage
was
soon
calmed
down
by
the
rustic
peace.
乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2.
I
told
myself
to
calm
down.
我告诫自己要冷静下来。
have
got
to
conj.
不得不(必须)
1.
You
may
not
like
him,but
you
have
got
to
admire
his
persistence.
你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。
2.
I
couldn
t
have
got
to
the
meeting
on
time
--
unless
I
had
caught
an
earlier
train.
我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。
Concern
n.
关心,关系,关切的事,忧虑
v.
涉及,与.有关,影响;使关心
1.
How
much
money
I
earn
is
none
of
your
concern.
我挣多少钱与你无关。
2.
These
problems
concern
all
of
us.
这些问题影响到我们每一个人。
3.
This
restaurant
is
a
family
concern.
这家饭店是由一家人经营的。
be
concerned
about
vt.
关心(挂念)
1.
It
is
reassuring
to
be
enquired
after
when
you
re
ill.
It
shows
your
friends
haven
t
stopped
being
concerned
about
you.
如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。
2.
The
government
s
claim
to
be
concerned
about
unemployment
is
sheer
hypocrisy.
政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。
Cheat
n.
骗子,欺骗行为
v.
欺骗,作弊
1.
His
father
was
cheated
of
his
land.
他的父亲被人骗走了地产。
2.
He
never
cheats
to
pass
examination.
他考试从不作弊。
3.
He
was
cheated
(out)
of
his
rightful
inheritance.
他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.
Reason
n.
理由,原因,理智,理性
v.
说服,推论,下判断
1.
She
can
reason
very
clearly.
她能很清晰地思考。
2.
Copernicus
reasoned
that
the
earth
revolved
around
the
sun.
哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。
3.
We
have
reason
to
believe
that
he
was
murdered.
我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。
list
n.
目录,名单,明细表
v.
列出,列于表上,记入名单内
1.
He
wrote
down
his
name
on
the
list.
他将他的名字写在清单上。
2.
He
listed
all
the
things
he
had
to
do.
他把自己必须做的事列成表。
Share
n.
部份,股份,分担
v.
共享,共有,分配
1.
If
you
want
a
share
of
the
pay,you
ll
have
to
do
your
fair
share
of
the
work.
要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
2.
She
s
got
all
her
money
in
stocks
and
shares.
她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
3.
Children
should
be
taught
to
share
their
toys.
应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
go
through
a.
通过
1.
I
ve
gone
through
the
elbows
of
my
sweater.
我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。
2.
He
s
amazingly
cheerful
considering
all
that
he
s
been
through.
鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。
3.
She
decided
not
to
go
through
with
(ie
not
to
have)
the
abortion.
她决定不做流产.
hide
away
包庇
藏起.
They
had
been
hid
away
for
a
long
time.
它们被隐藏了很久。
set
down
1太阳落山
2.
申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆
3.
写下来
1.
The
bus
stopped
to
set
down
an
old
lady.
公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
2.
I
ll
set
you
down
on
the
corner
of
your
street.
我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。
3.
Why
don
t
you
set
your
ideas
down
on
paper?
你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
a
series
of
一系列,一连串
1.
The
theory
is
based
on
a
series
of
wrong
assumptions.
这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
on
purpose
故意,有意
1.
He
knocked
the
old
man
down
on
purpose.
他故意把那个老人撞倒。
in
order
to
为了
1.
In
order
to
earn
enough
money,he
worked
late
into
the
night.
为了赚到足够的钱,他工作到深夜。
Dare
n.
挑战,挑动
v.
敢,胆敢
1.
How
dare
you
say
such
a
thing?
你怎敢说出这样的话？
2.
I
dare
say
you
are
right.
我认为你是对的。
thunder
n.
雷电,雷声
v.
打雷,大声喊出
1.
My
little
dog
always
hides
under
the
bed
when
it
thunders.
我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。
2.
We
could
hear
the
thunder
of
distant
guns.
我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。
3.
“Get
out!“he
thundered.
“滚出去！”他大声吼到。
face
to
face
面对面地
1.
His
ambition
was
to
meet
his
favourite
pop
star
face
to
face.
他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。
2.
The
burglar
turned
the
corner
and
found
himself
face
to
face
with
a
policeman.
盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。
3.
The
two
rival
politicians
came/were
brought
face
to
face
in
a
TV
interview.
那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。
trust
n.
信任,信托
vi.
信任
vt.
委托,相信
名词:truster
动词过去式:trusted
过去分词:trusted
现在分词:trusting
第三人称单数:trusts
1.
My
husband
trusts
me
and
I
don
t
intend
to
break
that
trust.
我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去这种信任。
2.
Can
you
trust
his
account
of
what
happened?
你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？
3.
In
his
will
he
created
trusts
for
his
children.
他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。
suffer
v.
遭受,经验,忍受
1.
They
suffered
huge
losses
in
the
financial
crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2.
She
couldn
t
suffer
criticism.
她受不了批评。
3.
How
can
you
suffer
such
insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？
get
along
with
vt.
友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)
1.
We
should
let
bygones
be
bygones
and
try
to
get
along
with
each
other.
我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙。
2.
He
is
the
last
person
that
I
ll
get
along
with.
他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
3.
Do
you
get
along
with
your
boss?/Do
you
and
your
boss
get
along?
你跟老板合得来吗?
gossip
n.
闲聊,随笔
v.
说闲话
1.
There
has
been
much
gossip
in
political
circles.
政界里有许多流言蜚语。
2.
I
never
talk
about
gossip.
我从不传播流言蜚语。
3.
She
loves
to
gossip
to
her
neighbors.
她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。
fall
in
love
vt.
陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)
1.
It
is
natural
that
he
should
fall
in
love
with
such
a
beautiful
girl.
他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
2.
It
s
my
karma
always
to
fall
in
love
with
brunettes.
我爱上的总是深褐色头发、
浅黑色皮肤的白种女子,这是我的缘分.
3.
You
say
you
don
t
believe
in
marriage,but
I
bet
you
sing
a
different
song
when
you
finally
fall
in
love.
你说你认为结婚是无谓的,但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了.
quiz
n.
小考,随堂测验,恶作剧
v.
简单测验,恶作剧
1.
We
will
have
a
quiz
tomorrow
morning.
我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。
2.
She
quizzed
him
all
night
about
the
people
he
d
seen.
她整夜盘问他都见到谁了。
3.
Match
your
skill
against
the
experts
in
this
quiz.
在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。
communicate
v.
沟通,传达,交流
1.
The
door
communicates
with
my
room.
这门和我的房间相通。
2.
I
can
t
communicate
with
them;
the
radio
doesn
t
work.
我无法和他们联系，无线电坏了。
3.
He
has
communicated
his
wishes
to
me.
他已经把他的愿望告诉了我。
join
in
参加,加入
1.
We
want
to
join
in
the
masquerade.
我们想去参加化装舞会。
2.
Can
I
join
in
(the
game)?
我参加（这个游戏）行吗?
3.
I
will
join
in
the
project,heart
and
hand.
我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。
join，join
in，jointo
join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：
When
did
they
join
the
conservation
organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？
The
prodigy
joined
the
International
Association
of
Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists
and
Novelists（PEN）when
he
was
only
fourteen
years
old．这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员。
join
in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：
More
than
ten
thousand
workers
have
joined
in
this
strike．有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。
All
of
us
will
join
in
the
celebration
of
the
victory
of
World
War
Ⅱ．我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。
There
were
many
extracurricular
activities，but
Peter
never
joined
in．尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。
join
to的意思是“和…接触”、“与…相连”。例：
Our
house
is
joined
to
Mr．So
s．我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。
请注意，join之后如接
oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：
To
my
surprise，Mr．Li
joined
himself
to
the
opposite
party
last
month．令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。
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