高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结 本文关键词：动词，归纳，短语，高考英语，积累
高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结 本文简介：高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结时间：2009-02-0311:14:53作者：来源：高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结：look的常用短语：lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lo
高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结 本文内容：
高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结
时间：
2009-02-03
11:14:53
作者：
来源：
高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结：
look
的常用短语：
look
up
…
in查找
look
sb.
up
and
down
上下打量
look
back
to/
upon回顾
look
upon…as把…
看作
look
forward
to期待
look
through浏览;
看穿
take
a
new
look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in
fear害怕地
(be)
in
fear
of
害怕
for
fear
of/
that担心；生怕
concentrate
的常用短语：
concentrate
on
专心…
concentrate
one’s
mind
on
专心于…
类似的短语：
fix
one’s
mind
upon
focus
on
put
one’s
heart
into
focus
one’s
mind
on
surprise常用短语：
in
surprise惊讶地
to
one’s
surprise
使某人惊讶的是
be
surprise
at/to
do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull
on
put
on
dress
dress
sb
2.
表示状态的有：
wear
be
in
be
dressed
in
have
…
on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care
for
be
keen
on
be
fond
of
take
delight
in…
trouble的常用短语：
have
much
trouble
/
no
trouble
(in)
doing
在…有/没有困难
take
great
trouble
to
do
不辞辛劳做某事
put
sb
to
the
trouble
of
doing
…
为难某人做某事
make
trouble捣乱
be
in
(great)
trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help
sb.
out
of
trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come
to
an
end……结束
put
an
end
to
结束……
on
end竖起,连续
in
the
end终于;
最后
end
up
(by)
doing…以……结束
make
both
ends
meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1.
导致
cause
sth.
(to
do)
result
in
lead
to
2.
由……引起
be
caused
by
result
from
grow
out
of
lie
in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do
/
try
one’s
best
spare
no
efforts
to
do
take
great
pains
to
do
go
all
out
to
do
do
what
somebody
can
(do)
to
do
do
all
somebody
can
(do)
to
do
direction常用短语：
in
(the
)
direction
of….朝……方向
under
the
direction
of
.在……的指导下
follow
the
directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far
from
(being)离……要求相差很远
far
from
+(a
place)距离某地很远
far
away遥远
so
far
到目前为止;
那么远
as
far
as
sb.
knows/sees据某人所知
by
far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in
the
distance在远处
from/
at
a
distance从远处
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
于某人保持一定距离
It
is
no
distance
at
all.不远
use常用短语：
used
to
do过去曾经、常做
be
used
to
doing
…习惯于……
be
used
to
do被用来做……
make
good/
full
use
of充分利用……
come
into
use开始使用……
it
is
no
use
doing
…干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s
wrong
with….?
What’s
the
matter
with…?
What’s
the
trouble
with…?
What
happened
(to
sb.)
?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It
is
known
to
all
that…主语从句，that不能省
As
is
known
to
all,定语从句，置于句首
We
all
know
(that)后接宾语从句
Everyone
knows
(that)后接宾语从句,which
is
known
to
all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree
with
sb.
/what
sb.
said
agree
to
sth.
approve
(of)
sth.
in
favour
of
sth.
be
agreeable
to
sth.
be
for
sth.
“不同意”
disagree
with
sb./
what
sb.
said
object
to
sth.
disapprove
(of)
sth.
be
against
sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign
one’s
name签名
sign
to
sb
(not)
to
do
sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs
of
…
……的迹象
would
rather
与
prefer
的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
prefer
A
to
B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
2.
would
rather
主语
+
过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg.
I
would
rather
you
came
tomorrow
than
today.
should
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth./
should
prefer
主语
+
过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg.
I
should
prefer
you
not
to
go
there
alone.
OR:
I
should
prefer
that
you
did
not
go
there
alone.
trap常用短语
be
caught
in
a
trap落入圈套
be
led
into
a
trap中圈套
set
a
trap
to
do
sth.设圈套……
be
trapped
in
sth.被…所围困
grow常用短语
in
the
grow
of在….成长中
grow
up长大;
成长
grow
rich
on靠…
变富
grow
into长成……
grow
out
of由…引起/滋生出
make常用短语make
up
for弥补
be
made
from/
of由……造成
make
up编造;组成;化妆
be
made
into制成……
make
fun
of取笑;
嘲弄
make
a
living
谋生
be
made
up
of
=consist
of
由……组成
supply,provide,offer
的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply
/
provide
sb.
with
sth.
supply
/
provide
sth.
for
sb.
supply
sth.
to
sb.
offer
sb.
sth.
2.
表示“主动提出做某事”
offer
to
do
sth.
3.
表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided
/
providing
that
=
on
condition
that
=only
if
4.
表示“满足需要”supply
/
meet
a
need.
supply的常用短语
in
short
supply
缺乏，不足
medical/military
supply医疗/军用品
supplies
of…许多
lack的常用短语
be
lacking
in
sth.
在……不足
make
up
for
the
lack
of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through
lack
of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have
no
lack
of不缺
damage的常用短语
do
damage/harm
to
对……有害
cause
damage
to
对……造成损害
ask
for
damage要求赔偿
die
of
与die
from
的区别
die
of
表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die
of
cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die
from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die
from
polluted
air/overwork/sword
thrust
die常用短语
die
for
one’s
country为国捐躯
die
down熄灭、平息
die
off绝种、枯死
die
away消逝、静下来
die
a
heroic
death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten
sb.
with
sth.用……威胁某人
threaten
to
do…威胁做……
under
the
threat
of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed
up加速
at
the
speed
of…以…的速度
with
great
speed迅速
aim常用短语
take
aim
at瞄准
reach
an
aim达到目的
aim
at瞄准、针对
permit与allow
的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow
doing
sth.
permit/allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
permit
/allow
of
sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather
permitting,I’ll
drop
in
on
her.
allow
还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1.
We
allow
him
to
be
wronged.
2.
will
take
an
hour
to
go
there,allowing
for
traffic
delays.
means常用短语
by
means
of通过…,靠……
by
this
means/
in
this
way用这种方法
by
no
means/in
no
case决不
by
all
means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep
up
with紧跟…
keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人一直做
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止…做……
keep
off
the
grass勿踏草地
keep
to
the
point紧扣主题
keep
in
touch
with与……保持联系
mark常用短语
make
one’s
mark成功、出名
be
marked
with标明
gain/get
full
marks
for
……得满分
seat常用短语
take
one’s
seat坐下
have
a
seat请坐
see/find
sb.
seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be
seated就座,坐着
seat
oneself
in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分
动词+
to
+
doing
的用法
look
forward
to
get
down
to
object
to
devote…
to…
pay
attention
to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give
up放弃
give
in让步/屈服
give
off
散发出
give
away赠送、泄漏
give
rise
to
引起……
give
out
疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be
fit
for适合
keep
fit/keep
healthy保持健康
be
fit
to
do
适合于…
fit
in
with适应……
a
nice
fit合身的衣服
…fit
sb.某人穿…
合身
reach
常用短语
reach
an
agreement达成协议
reach
for…伸手去拿/够……
within
/
out
of
reach够得到/够不着
reach
sb’s
understanding
使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed
sth.
to
sb/feed
sb.
on
sth.
用……喂养……
be
fed
up
of…/
be
tired
of…/
be
bored
with…
对……感到厌倦
feed
on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without
mercy残忍地
have
mercy
on
/upon
对……表示怜悯
at
the
mercy
of任凭摆布
beg
for
mercy
乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist
in/lie
in/consist
in存在于……
in
existence
现存的
come
into
existence/
come
into
being
形成
opinion常用短语
in
one’s
opinion
=in
the
opinion
of
sb.在某人看来
have
a
high/
low
opinion
of
对……评价高/低
give
one’s
opinion
on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade
sb.
to
do
=
persuade
sb.
into
doing
说服某人做某事
try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
to
sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage
常用短语
be
engaged
to
sb.
与某人订婚
be
engaged
in
sth.
=
be
engaged
doing
sth.
忙于……,从事某事
wide
与broad
的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a
river
50
feet
wide/
broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad
shoulders/
back
with
wide
eyes
open
one’s
mouth
wide
wide
还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be
wide
awake
be
wide
open
sure常用短语
be
sure
of/about
对……由把握
be
sure
to
do
sth.
肯定会……
make
sure
+
that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make
sure
of…
弄清楚……
experience
常用短语
have
experience
in…
在……有经验
be
experienced
in…
在……有经验
pain
常用短语
take
great
pains
to
do
努力做某事
spare
no
pains
to
do
全力以赴做某事
stick
常用短语
stick
to
sth.
坚持……
stick
…on…
粘贴……
be
stuck
in
…
陷进……
stick
no
bills
请勿张贴
spare
常用短语
spare
money/time
for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in
one’s
spare
time
在某人业余时间
spare
no
efforts
to
do不要保留意见
不遗余力去做
don’t
spare
the
opinions
put
down的不同含义
put
down
(one’s
knife
and
fork)
放下……
pit
down
the
rebellion
镇压
put
down
what
sb.
says
记下，写下
take
up
的不同含义
take
up
a
hobby
培养……
take
up
football
开始……
take
up
the
work
继续……
take
up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take
up
a
post
就职
take
up
a
song/
cry
跟着一起……
habit
常用短语
form/get
the
habit
of
养成……习惯
be
in/have
the
habit
of
有…….习惯
get
into
the
habit
of
沾染了……恶习
get
rid
of
the
habit=
grow
out
of
the
habit=
break
away
from
the
habit
改掉了……习惯