西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（9）及答案 本文关键词：西昌市，匹配，阅读理解，高考英语，答案
西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（9）及答案 本文简介：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmore
西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（9）及答案 本文内容：
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Batteries
can
power
anything
from
small
sensors
to
large
systems.
While
scientists
are
finding
ways
to
make
them
smaller
but
even
more
powerful,problems
can
arise
when
these
batteries
are
much
larger
and
heavier
than
the
devices
themselves.
University
of
Missouri(MU)researchers
are
developing
a
nuclear
energy
source
that
is
smaller,lighter
and
more
efficient.
“To
provide
enough
power,we
need
certain
methods
with
high
energy
density
(密度),”
said
Jae
Kwon,assistant
professor
of
electrical
and
computer
engineering
at
MU.
“The
radioisotope
(放射性同位素)battery
can
provide
power
density
that
is
much
higher
than
chemical
batteries.”
Kwon
and
his
research
team
have
been
working
on
building
a
small
nuclear
battery,presently
the
size
and
thickness
of
a
penny,intended
to
power
various
micro/nanoelectromechanical
systems(M/NEMS).
Although
nuclear
batteries
can
cause
concerns,Kwon
said
they
are
safe.
“People
hear
the
word‘nuclear’and
think
of
something
very
dangerous,“he
said.
“However,nuclear
power
sources
have
already
been
safely
powering
a
variety
of
devices,such
as
pace-makers,space
satellites
and
underwater
systems.
“His
new
idea
is
not
only
in
the
battery’s
size,but
also
in
its
semiconductor
(半导体).
Kwon’s
battery
uses
a
liquid
semiconductor
rather
than
a
solid
semiconductor.
“The
key
part
of
using
a
radioactive
battery
is
that
when
you
harvest
the
energy,part
of
the
radiation
energy
can
damage
the
lattice
structure
(晶格结构)
of
the
solid
semiconductor.
“Kwon
said.
“By
using
a
liquid
semiconductor,we
believe
we
can
minimize
that
problem.”
Together
with
J.
David
Robertson,chemistry
professor
and
associate
director
of
the
MU
Research
Reactor,Kwon
is
working
to
build
and
test
the
battery.
In
the
future,they
hope
to
increase
the
battery’s
power,shrink
its
size
and
try
with
various
other
materials.
Kwon
said
that
the
battery
could
be
thinner
than
the
thickness
of
human
hair.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
Jae
Kwon?
A.
He
teaches
chemistry
at
MU.
B.
He
developed
a
chemical
battery.
C.
He
is
working
on
a
nuclear
energy
source.
D.
He
made
a
breakthrough
in
computer
engineering.
2.
Jae
Kwon
gave
examples
in
Paragraph
4
.
A.
to
show
chemical
batteries
are
widely
applied
B.
to
indicate
nuclear
batteries
can
be
safely
used
C.
to
describe
a
nuclear-powered
system
D.
to
introduce
various
energy
sources
3.
Liquid
semiconductor
is
used
to
.
A.
get
rid
of
the
radioactive
waste
B.
test
the
power
of
nuclear
batteries
C.
decrease
the
size
of
nuclear
batteries
D.
reduce
the
damage
to
lattice
structure
4.
According
to
Jae
Kwon,his
nuclear
battery
.
A.
uses
a
solid
semiconductor
B.
will
soon
replace
the
present
ones
C.
could
be
extremely
thin
D.
has
passed
the
final
test
5.
The
text
is
most
probably
a
.
A.
science
news
report
B.
book
review
C.
newspaper
ad
D.
science
fiction
story
【参考答案】1--5
、CBDCA
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
United
States
has
always
been
a
country
of
many
cultures.
Before
Europeans
came
to
North
America,many
groups
of
Native
Americans
lived
here.
Different
Native
American
groups
had
different
cultures.
The
first
Europeans
in
the
United
States
were
from
England
and
Holland,but
immigrants
came
from
all
European
countries.
Many
people
also
immigrated
from
Asia
and
Africa.
Sadly,many
Africans
were
brought
to
the
United
States
as
slaves.
Many
immigrants
come
from
Latin
America
too.
Today,the
United
States
has
people
from
more
cultures
than
ever.
In
the
19th
century,people
spoke
of
the
United
States
as
a
“melting
pot.”
People
thought
that
all
immigrates
should
forget
their
native
cultures
and
languages
and
become
English-speaking
Americans.
They
felt
that
people
should
assimilate
-
join
American
culture.
However,not
everyone
wanted
to
assimilate
completely.
Many
people
tried
to
keep
parts
of
their
cultures,such
as
foods,customs,and
languages.
However,their
children
often
forgot
their
parents’
or
grandparents’
language.
But
most
Americans,even
those
whose
families
have
been
here
a
long
time,can
tell
the
countries
their
relatives
came
from.
And
of
course,new
immigrants
take
great
pride
in
their
curare
and
language.
For
all
of
these
reasons,melting
pot
is
no
longer
a
good
way
to
describe
the
United
States.
Instead,people
now
call
the
United
States
a
“salad
bowl.”
They
say
salad
bowl
because
in
a
salad,you
can
still
see
all
of
the
individual
parts
(lettuce,tomato,and
so
on),but
all
the
different
parts
mixed
together
and
begin
to
take
on
the
flavor
of
one
another.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
key
information
the
writer
wants
to
tell
us
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
There
used
to
be
many
groups
of
Native
Americans.
B.
Englishmen
were
among
the
first
to
settle
in
America.
C.
Asians
and
Africans
also
immigrated
to
America.
D.
USA
today
is
made
up
of
people
from
across
the
world.
9.
The
“melting
pot”
___________.
A.
is
an
accurate
way
to
describe
the
United
States
B.
is
a
place
where
people
from
different
cultures
should
assimilate
completely
C.
cannot
accurately
reflect
the
reality
in
the
United
States
D.
cannot
be
replaced
by
the
“salad
bowl”
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Many
immigrates
to
the
United
States
try
to
keep
some
of
their
culture.
B.
Immigrates
are
encouraged
to
use
English
wherever
they
go
in
the
USA.
C.
Children
of
early
immigrates
can
speak
English
as
well
as
their
parents’
native
language.
D.
New
immigrants
want
to
live
in
their
own
culture
and
language.
11.
The
“salad
bowl”
reflects
the
fact
that
immigrates
to
the
United
States
____________.
A.
help
each
other
B.
assimilate
only
partially
C.
take
great
pride
in
their
culture
and
language
D.
remain
independent
【参考答案8--11】DCAB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Expecting
good
things
can
make
you
healthier
and
might
even
lengthen
your
life,says
researcher
Suzaane
Segerstrom,PhD,author
of
Breaking
Murphy’s
Law.
Segerstrom
is
coauthor
of
a
recent
review
of
studies
on
the
benefits
of
a
positive
attitude---and
has
experienced
them
herself.
We
asked
her
about
optimism’s
principles
and
payoffs.
l)
Feeling
well
helps
when
you’re
not
well.
“When
researchers
look
at
people
who
have
similar
medical
conditions,they
can
predict
who’s
likely
to
live
longer:
the
one
who
feels
his
health
is
better.
There’s
something
about
that
feeling
of
wellness
that’s
important,even--maybe
especially--if
you’re
ill.
Optimism
also
seems
to
help
buffer
(减缓)
you
against
stress.
I’ve
been
studying
first-year
law
students
for
16
years.
That’s
a
very
stressed
group,but
in
my
most
recent
study,each
time
a
student’s
optimism
increased
one
point
on
a
five-point
scale,his
immune
(免疫性的)
response
to
an
injected
virus
or
yeast
improved
by
20
percent.”
2)
Optimism
is
something
you
do.
“Anxiety
and
other
negative
emotions
are
known
to
be
detri-mental
to
the
body,especially
to
your
cardiovascular
and
immune
systems
(心血管和免疫系统),and
having
an
optimistic
nature
seems
to
protect
against
those
effects.
In
addition,research
shows
that
people
who
axe
optimistic
about
their
future
behave
differently.
They
exercise
more,are
less
likely
to
smoke,and
follow
a
better
diet.
And
if
they
get
sick,they’re
more
likely
to
actively
participate
in
their
treatment.
I’ve
seen
that
myself--I
have
back
pain
from
arthritis,but
I
think
my
willingness
to
do
whatever
it
takes
has
helped
a
lot.”
3)
Not
happy?
Don’t
worry.
“Happiness
is
a
feeling;
optimism
is
a
belief
that
aspects
of
your
future
will
turn
out
well.
Happiness
can
fluctuate
(波动)
a
lot,but
an
optimistic
disposition
(性格)
is
usually
pretty
stable.
If
you’re
not
optimistic,you
can
try
creating
a
‘positive
events’
log.
Good
filings
happen
to
everyone,but
pessimists
often
don’t
take
notice;
spending
a
few
minutes
every
day
writing
about
at
least
three
positive
things
may
help
you
expect
them
more
often.
Or
instead
of
trying
to
be
optimistic,do
what
optimists
do:
Work
hard
to
reach
your
goals.
Each
accomplishment
should
make
it
easier
to
be
hopeful
about
the
next
one.”
12.
The
main
finding
of
the
study
done
by
8uzanae
Segerstrom
is
________.
A.
people
will
benefit
from
their
positive
attitudes
towards
life
B.
anyone
who
feels
his
health
is
better
lives
longer
C.
people
who
are
optimistic
about
their
future
behave
differently
D.
happiness
usually
results
in
a
bright
future
13.
What
conclusion
did
Suzanne
Segerstrom
draw
from
her
studies
on
her
fast-year
law
students?
A.
The
better
medical
care
they
enjoy,the
longer
they
will
live.
B.
The
younger
they
arc,the
stronger
they
will
be.
C.
The
more
optimistic
they
am,the
less
likely
they
will
get
ill.
D.
The
better
they
feel,the
more
rapidly
they
will
recover
from
illness.
14.
We
learn
from
the
passage
that
optimistic
people
__________.
A.
are
easy
to
give
up
smokingB.
are
willing
to
do
whatever
they
are
asked
C.
take
an
active
part
in
all
aspectsD.
tend
to
have
a
better
life
style
15.
What
are
you
advised
to
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Take
exercise
as
much
as
you
can.B.
Keep
a
daily
note
of
positive
things.
C.
Work
hard
and
play
hard.D.
Make
your
goals
easy
to
reach.
【参考答案】12—15、ACDB
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读以下各种护肤品的说明：
A
Estée
Lauder
Advanced
Night
Repair
$92
Benefits:
Estée
Lauder
s
#l
Repair
Serum
Limited
edition
with
an
exclusive
pink
ribbon
keychain
Description:
Even
the
best
can
get
better.
This
advanced
version
includes
all
the
benefits
you
love
about
the
original.
You
ll-see
a
visible
improvement
in
the
signs
of
aging.
B
Fresh
Skin
Savers
$55
($123
value)
This
set
contains:
-
1.7oz
Soy
Face
Cleanser
-
1oz
Rose
Face
Mask
-
0.67oz
Seaberry
Moisturizing
Face
Oil
-
0.15oz
Sugar
Rosé
Tinted
Lip
Treatment
Sunscreen
SPF
15
Description:
Soy
Face
Cleanser
is
a
gentle
cleanser
for
all
skin
types
without
taking
away
essential
moisture(水分).
Rose
Face
Mask
restores
softness
to
all
types
of
skin.
Seaberry
Moisturizing
Face
Oil
preserves
a
youthful
appearance.
Sugar
Rosé
Tinted
Lip
Treatment
Sunscreen
SPF
15
nourishes,smooths,and
protects
the
lips
with
a
pure
rosy
color.
C
PHIL
OSOPHY
Hope
In
A
Jar
Therapeutic
Moisturizer
For
Dry
Sensitive
Skin
$40
Description:
As
a
treatment
moisturizer
for
dry
and
sensitive
skin,it
helps
relieve
dryness
and
improves
the
skin
s
natural
moisture
balance.
Immediately
effective
comforting
properties
especially
benefit
thin,aging,sun-sensitive,tight,and
dry
skin
types.
DL
Occitane
Lavender
(薰衣草
)Spa
Collection
(Limited
Edition)
$29
($35.50
value)
This
set
contains:
-
3.4oz
Foaming
bath
-
2.5oz
Body
lotion
-
1oz
Hand
cream
-
2.6oz
Perfumed
soap
Description:
The
healing
and
relaxing
properties
of
lavender
highlight
a
set
featuring
four
irresistible
products
designed
to
soothe
your
mind
and
body.
E
Origins
Plantscription
?SPF
25
$55
Description:
This
anti-aging
oil-free
cream
helps
improve
skin
firmness,increases
moisture
levels
and
helps
protect
skin
from
UV
damage.
Plantscription?
SPF
25
Anti-aging
cream
is
fighting
aging
signs
with
everything
we
ve
got
for
a
younger-looking
you.
FCliniqueDramatically
Different
Moisturizing
Lotion+
$26
Description:
A
luxurious
moisturizer
that
promotes
smooth
and
healthy-looking
skin.
This
moisture
“drink“maintains
perfect
moisture
balance
for
very
dry
skin
or
comfortable
for
oily
skin
in
the
T-zone.
请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的护肤品：
46.
Jane
loves
the
scent
of
flowers,especially
lavenders
and
roses.
Also,she
likes
to
collect
limited
editions
of
different
products.
But
she
can
only
afford
beauty
products
under
$30
per
item.
Recently
she
is
preparing
for
an
important
exam,so
she
is
also
looking
for
something
to
help
her
relax.
47.
Amy
has
60
dollars
and
her
skin
is
thin
and
gets
dry
easily.
She
also
prefers
products
in
bottles
or
jars
to
those
with
a
spray(喷嘴).
48.
Laura
is
looking
for
something
for
her
45-year-old
mother
Betsy,who
has
been
using
Estée
Lauder
Night
Repair
for
two
years.
This
advanced
version
may
help
her
mother
in
an
even
better
way
to
deal
with
the
lines
around
her
mouth
and
eyes.
What
s
better,she
herself
can
keep
the
lovely
keychain
attached
to
the
product.
49.
James
wants
to
buy
his
young
wife
Tina
a
present
for
their
anniversary.
Tina
doesn
t
usually
put
on
makeup,but
she
would
Like
to
put
on
a
little
color
on
her
lips.
50.
Kathy
has
oily
skin,especially
in
the
T-zone,so
she
usually
chooses
oil-free
products.
As
a
28-year-old
office
lady,she
is
now
beginning
to
use
anti-aging
products
and
the
beauty
product
that
need
to
be
with
SPF
15
to
30.
【参考答案】46-50
DCABE