备战2018年高考英语一轮复习书面表达常考素材速用话题06节假日活动含解析 本文关键词：年高，英语，节假日，备战，素材
备战2018年高考英语一轮复习书面表达常考素材速用话题06节假日活动含解析 本文简介：节假日活动节假日活动是指春节、元旦、国庆节、植树节、教师节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。
备战2018年高考英语一轮复习书面表达常考素材速用话题06节假日活动含解析 本文内容：
节假日活动
节假日活动是指春节、元旦、国庆节、植树节、教师节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。
命题人可能从下列方面出题：
(1)直接给出某一个中西方节日的活动安排；
(2)假设考生参加了某个盛大节日或者某个活动，要求他对节日场面或活动情况进行描述；
(3)某个节日或寒暑假要来了，准备举行一个活动，以通知的形式告诉大家，希望踊跃参加；
(4)以图片的形式体现节日的盛况，要求考生进行描述；
(5)节日去某地度假了，回来后写信表示感谢，其中以回忆的形式体现假日活动；
(6)节日物品，例如饺子的制作、红包等；
(7)中西方节日的对比；
(8)对节日的盛大状况的态度，觉得如此豪华，盛况空前，有没有必要性；
(9)现在中国逐步开始流行过“洋”节，那么你认为西方节日会不会代替中国传统节日；
(10)你的节假日如何安排，如何有意义地度过节假日。
一.中国节日名称
1.The
Spring
Festival春节
2.The
Dragon
Boat
Festival端午节
3.The
Mid-autumn
Festival中秋节
4.New
Year’s
Day元旦
5.National
Day国庆节
6.International
Labor
Day五一劳动节
7.Teachers’
Day教师节
8.Children’s
Day儿童节
9.Women’s
Day妇女节
10.Tomb-sweeping
Day清明节
11.Double
Ninth
Festival重阳节
12.Lantern
Festival元宵节
二.西方节日名称
1.
Christmas
day
圣诞节
2.Thanksgiving
Day
感恩节
3.
Valentine’s
Day
情人节
4.April
Fool’s
Day
愚人节
5.Halloween
Day
万圣节
6.Easter
Day
复活节
7.Mothers’
Day
母亲节
8.Fathers’
day
父亲节
三、常用词汇
1.celebrate庆祝
2.observe遵守，庆祝
3.congratulation祝贺
4.in
honor
of为了庆祝
5.approach靠近
6.paradise游行
7.celebration庆祝活动
8.feast盛宴
9.popularity受欢迎
10.on
holiday度假
11.ask
for
leave请假
12.
cradle
of
culture文化摇篮
13.
traditional
culture传统文化
14.
artistic
taste艺术品味
15.
stick
to
the
tradition坚持传统
16.
cultural
needs文化需求
17.
give
publicity
to…宣传…
广受欢迎
18.
enjoy
great
popularity
16.
cultural
treasures文化宝藏
19.
historical
site古迹
20.
material
civilization物质文明
21.fall
on恰逢
三、参考语句
话题常用句型
1.
National
Day
is
coming.
国庆节快到了。
2.
National
Day
falls
on
Monday
this
year.今年国庆节是星期一。
3.
We
celebrated
the
New
Year
with
a
dance
party.
我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。
4.
It
is
festivals
that
make
us
reunite
.节日让我们团聚在一起。
5.
People
all
enjoy
ourselves.人们都很欢乐。
6.
I
can
have
a
rest,and
put
trouble
aside.我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。
7.
Celebrating
festivals
is
a
good
way
to
hand
down
the
tradition
.庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
8.I
love
all
festivals,because
people
usually
feel
happy
during
festivals
anyway.
我喜欢所有节日，因为，无论怎样，人们在节日里总是感到快乐的.
9.
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China,and
it
is
also
my
most
favor
festival.
春节是中国最重要的节日,也是我最喜欢的节日.
10.It’s
to
celebrate
the
lunar
calendar’s
new
year
.它是为了庆祝农历新年
11.In
the
evening
before
the
Spring
Festival,families
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal
.
在春节前夜,家人聚在一起享用丰盛的一餐
12.In
many
places
people
like
to
set
off
firecrackers
.在许多地方人们还放鞭炮
13.Dumplings
are
the
most
traditional
food
.饺子是最传统的食物
14.The
9th
day
of
the
9th
lunar
month
is
the
traditional
Chongyang
Festival农历九月初九是传统的重阳节。
15.
The
custom
of
ascending
a
height
to
avoid
epidemics
was
passed
down
from
long
time
ago.登高避疫的习俗是很久以前流传下来的。
【典例01】
(2015年课标全国卷I)
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容；
3.稿件长度：约400词汇
4.交稿日期：6月28日前天
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear
Peter，
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school
s
English
newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
以增加文章的亮点。
【范本赏析】
Dear
Peter，
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school
s
English
newspaper.
The
“Foreign
Cultures”section
in
our
newspaper
is
very
popular
among
us
students．It
carries
articles
written
by
foreign
friends
about
the
cultures
of
their
home
countries.
Would
you
please
write
something
about
the
culture
in
your
part
of
the
United
States?
And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
how
Americans
spend
their
holidays
and
festivals，and
the
life
of
American
high
school
students．You
can
write
anything
relevant
so
long
as
it
s
interesting
and
informative．400
words
would
be
fine．Could
we
have
your
article
before
June
28?
I
m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you．
Yours,Li
Hua
【典例02】
(2015年课标全国卷II)
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing
home）陪老人们过重阳节（the
Double
Ninth
Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Lucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply．
Yours，
Li
Hua
系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。
4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【范本赏析】
we
ll
wait
for
you
at
the
school
gate
at
9
in
the
morning．
Looking
forward
to
your
reply．
Yours，
Li
Hua
【典例03】
（2015年陕西卷）Volunteers
Wanted
Our
annual
English
Festival,which
will
be
held
on
June
15-17,2015,is
now
looking
for
20
student
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
Talent
Show,Speech
Contest,and
English
Debate.
If
you
are
interested,please
send
an
application
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms.Chen
at
[email protected]
假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
写作要点：
1.表达写信意图；
2陈述应征目的；
3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求：
1.邮件词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
Ms
Chen，
I
m
Li
Hua，a
student
from
Class
2，Grade
3．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply．
Yours
truly,Li
Hua
【范本赏析】
Dear
Ms
Chen，
I
m
Li
Hua，a
student
from
Class
2，
Grade
3．I
m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer．
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
because，by
offering
my
service，I
will
be
able
to
improve
my
organisational
ability，communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public．
As
an
outgoing
girl，I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates．Besides，I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher．Successfully，I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class，which
have
been
appreciated
by
both
teachers
and
my
classmates．
I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
up
to
your
expectations．I
will
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
consideration．
Looking
forward
to
your
reply．
Yours
truly,Li
Hua
【典例04】
(2016北京卷)
假设你是红星中学高三(一)班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions
for
a
Greener
Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日Earth
Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
以充分地表达文章的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。
【范本赏析】
A
week
before
Earth
Day,posters
were
put
up
around
our
school,calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
We
are
very
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
（1）
假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友David给你发来email,希望你给他简要介绍中国过春节的一些文化习俗。
内容包括：贴春联,包饺子，看春晚，拜年，放鞭炮，走亲访友等。
注意：
1.
词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已写好,不计入总数.
生词:
春联----Spring
Festival
couplets
Dear
David,I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,Li
Hua
【范本】
Dear
David,I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
email.
I’m
willing
to
tell
you
about
how
we
Chinese
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
The
day
just
before
the
lunar
New
Year,every
family
will
paste
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
on
the
door
and
make
preparations
for
making
dumplings.
On
New
Year’s
Eve,family
members
sit
together,enjoying
the
delicious
dumplings
as
well
as
appreciating
the
Spring
Festival
gala.
When
the
New
Year
bell
rings,all
the
people
will
cheer
and
firecrakers
are
set
off.
With
the
New
Year’s
Day
coming,people
will
dress
up
and
go
out
to
visit
friends
and
relatives
to
pay
New
Year
s
call
each
other.
Everywhere
is
filled
with
joy.
Could
you
please
drop
me
a
line
talking
about
how
westerners
celebrate
the
New
Year?
Best
wishes!
Yours,Li
Hua
写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】范本涵盖了所有的要点，语言简洁，但是不乏好的词组和句式：make
preparations
for
准备，set
off
燃放，be
filled
with充满，
drop
me
a
line给某人写信，On
New
Year’s
Eve,family
members
sit
together,enjoying
the
delicious
dumplings
as
well
as
appreciating
the
Spring
Festival
gala.
这句话用了现在分词做伴随状语，
With
the
New
Year’s
Day
coming,people
will
dress
up
and
go
out
to
visit
friends
and
relatives
to
pay
New
Year
s
call
each
other.
这句话用了with复合结构。
(2)
假如你是Tom，今年国庆节正好和中秋在一起，你写信给你的笔友Peter告诉他你国庆节是怎么度过的。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范本】
Dear
Peter,I
am
writing
to
tell
you
how
I
spent
my
National
Day.
This
year
it
was
a
coincidence
that
National
Day
was
close
to
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,so
I
had
a
long
and
happy
holiday.
First,in
celebration
of
the
68th
birthday
of
our
country,I
went
to
Beijing
to
watch
the
flag-raising
ceremony
with
my
parents,which
moved
me
a
lot.
I
hope
our
country
will
become
stronger.
Of
course,the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
a
time
to
reunite,so
we
spent
two
days
accompanying
my
grandparents
as
well
as
helping
them
do
some
housework.
What
s
more,holiday
as
it
was,I
still
spared
time
to
finish
my
homework.
Yours,Tom
【写作指导】
【亮点说明】范本涵盖了所有的要点，语言简洁，但是不乏好的词组和句式：in
celebration
of为了庆祝；accompany陪伴，as
well
as而且，spare
time
to
do
sth腾出时间做某事，flag-raising
ceremony升旗仪式，it
was
a
coincidence
that
National
Day
was
close
to
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,这句话用了it作形式主语，
I
went
to
Beijing
to
watch
the
flag-raising
ceremony
with
my
parents,which
moved
me
a
lot.
这句话用了which引导非限制性定语从句。还使用关联词first，what’s
more使得文章更加连贯。
（3）
你的英国朋友在做一个课题：世界各地生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。
请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1．生日通常方式；
2．生日聚会；
3．生日礼物；
4．生日祝福；
5．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范本】
As
we
all
know,birthdays
are
celebrated
all
over
the
world．Some
ways
to
celebrate
birthdays
are
rather
similar
from
country
to
country：candles，cakes
and
birthday
wishes.
But
there
are
also
different
ways
to
celebrate
birthdays．Here
are
a
few
in
China：
In
China，the
celebration
of
birthdays
is
a
custom，which
is
especially
attractive
to
the
young
Children．People
get
together
in
family，they
eat
the
birthday
cake，singing
songs
and
dancing
happily.
Besides，they
give
the
birthday’s
presents
and
blessings
to
each
other.
Z*xxk
In
my
opinion,we
should
celebrate
birthdays
with
our
family
members
together
and
give
our
best
wishes
to
our
parents．
【写作指导】
使文章成为一个整体。
【亮点说明】这篇文章涵盖了要点，简洁又不乏好的词语和句型：
do
harm
to对…有害；custom习俗；get
together聚会，blessings祝福，.
give
our
best
wishes
to向某人表达我们的祝愿，
In
China，the
celebration
of
birthdays
is
a
custom，which
is
especially
attractive
to
the
young
Children．这句话用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，As
we
all
know,birthdays
are
celebrated
all
over
the
world．也是非限制性定语从句，还有范本还使用了besides这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。
（4）
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1.
它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.
家人团聚；
3.
赏月、吃月饼；
4.
还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
农历
lunar
calendar
赏月
enjoy
the
full
moon
月饼
moon
cake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范本】
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
As
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,it
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
in
our
country.
Usually,no
matter
how
far
away
or
how
busy
we
are,we
will
try
to
come
home
for
the
celebration.
The
moon
that
night
looks
the
brightest
in
the
whole
lunar
month.
What
we
love
most
is
the
time
we
enjoy
the
full
moon
together.
With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky,we
sit
together
and
eat
moon
cakes
and
fruit,sharing
our
stories.
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,we
have
a
wider
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。要使用合适的连接词来连接各要点，使文章成为一个整体。
【亮点说明】这篇文章涵盖了要点，简洁又不乏好的词语和句型：
fall
on恰逢……时候；enjoying
great
popularity非常受欢迎；a
wider
range
of各种各样的，no
matter
how
far
away
or
how
busy
we
are,we
will
try
to
come
home
for
the
celebration.这句话使用让步状语从句；What
we
love
most
is
the
time
we
enjoy
the
full
moon
together.这句话用了主语从句；The
moon
that
night
looks
the
brightest
in
the
whole
lunar
month.
这句话使用定语从句；With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky,we
sit
together
and
eat
moon
cakes
and
fruit,sharing
our
stories.这句话使用with复合结构，还有范本还使用了as
well
as这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。
（5）
圣诞节就要到了。假如你是李华，老师让你们了解关于圣诞节，并给同学们介绍“圣诞节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1.
圣诞节的传统；
2.
如何庆祝；
3.
圣诞购物；
4.
你对圣诞节的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【范本】
Christmas
is
the
day
that
Jesus
Christ
was
born.
People
in
the
world
celebrate
and
worship
this
day
in
his
honor.
The
Santa
Claus
will
come
out
and
send
presents
for
children.
On
Christmas
Day,Everyone
buy
gifts
to
their
families
and
friends
in
shops,which
are
decorated
with
red
stars
and
green
trees.
There
are
so
many
Christmas
cards,Christmas
hats,Christmas
dolls
and
many
colorful
things.
So
shops
look
very
beautiful.
Besides,we
can
give
a
card
or
a
doll
to
our
friends
and
say
“Merry
Christmas.”
Christmas
cards
and
decorated
trees
are
all
over
the
place.
Christmas
songs
echo
through
the
air.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,I
enjoy
the
atmosphere
of
Christmas,hoping
that
everybody
have
a
merry
Christmas.
【亮点说明】这篇文章涵盖了要点，简洁又不乏好的词语和句型：
worship崇拜；be
decorated
with装饰有，On
Christmas
Day,Everyone
buy
gifts
to
their
families
and
friends
in
shops,which
are
decorated
with
red
stars
and
green
trees.这句话使用定语从句；As
far
as
I
am
concerned,I
enjoy
the
atmosphere
of
Christmas,hoping
that
everybody
have
a
merry
Christmas.这句话使用现在分词作状语；
范本还使用了besides这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。