鹭山湖景区景观设计毕业实习报告 本文关键词：景区，景观设计，实习报告，毕业，鹭山湖
鹭山湖景区景观设计毕业实习报告 本文简介：安徽建筑大学毕业设计成果--1安徽建筑大学2015届景观学专业毕业设计成果--1专业景观学班级11城建景观1班学生姓名樊林亚学号11202920115课题鹭山湖景区景观设计指导教师冀凤全建筑与规划学院景观系2014年3月18日目录目录·························11、实习任务书
鹭山湖景区景观设计毕业实习报告 本文内容：
安徽建筑大学毕业设计成果--1
安徽建筑大学
2015届景观学专业毕业设计成果--1
专
业
景
观
学
班
级
11城建景观1班
学生姓名
樊
林
亚
学
号
11202920115
课
题
鹭山湖景区景观设计
指导教师
冀
凤
全
建筑与规划学院
景观系
2014
年3
月18
日
目录
目录·························1
1、
实习任务书····················2
2、
实习报告·····················3
3、
翻译文献原文···················11
四、翻译·······················20
1
毕业实习任务书
一、
目的与要求：
毕业实习是毕业设计之前时间认识上的准备，是毕业设计不可缺少的组成部分，也是整个教学实践的重要环节之一。其任务是对选定的毕业设计题目进行具体的、有针对性的参观、考察和收集资料。毕业实习是结合生产或设计中的具体课题，进行现场调研，与毕业设计相结合的对学生进行全面综合培养的实践性教学环节，目的在于扩大学生眼界，了解本专业发展水平和发展趋势，广泛收集材料，为毕业设计打下良好的基础。
毕业实习重点是针对毕业设计选题进行调研，赴省内外考察、学习，重点了解毕业设计选题在国内外已达到的状况和发展趋向。毕业实习开始前，每名学生在熟悉和了解毕业设计选题的基础上，制订调研计划和提纲。
二、
实习内容与地点
根据毕业设计或论文选题情况确定四个方向：
对于已建成的城市公共空间（如城市公园、广场、滨水绿色空间、湿地等）
景观环境的观察、访谈、分析、总结；
建议实习地点和选线：
市内：合肥市有代表性、与课题相类似的城市区域或地段的典型案例；
省外：在景观规划和建设方面具有先进性和典型性的城市。
三、实习安排
1、毕业实习根据毕业设计选题，分成组形式统一组织，一般不允许单人独自行动。
2、毕业实习共计四周时间，第一周：制订调研计划、题纲；第二、三周外出实习调研；第四周：完成实习报告。或各课题组根据毕业设计（论文）进展情况灵活安排时间，但实习内容和要求不变。
四、实习成果
1、提交一份图文并茂，不少于3000
字的实习报告
2、报告书写规格：A4（打印装订）
3、提交成果的时间：第3
周周四上午。
指导教师：冀凤全
2014
年12
月28
日
实习报告
一、实习目的
1、
通过对周边生态公园或者风景区的保护与规划的案例分析，初步对城市生态保护有个理性认识。
2、
通过对国内生态保护公园的研究，初步探讨景区保护景观设计策略。
3、
通过案例分析和数据研究分析，探讨景区保护的景观设计原则。
4、
通过调研进一步探讨景区保护景观设计的未来趋势。
5、
通过对景区生态保护与规划的研究，进一步反思现状与改进措施。
2、
实习时间：2015年3月1日---2015年3月20日
三、实习地点：合肥鹭山湖白鹭景区
四、实习内容：
案例一：
休斯顿植物园和自然中心
“他们确实研究了大量树冠死亡的各种原因，并设计出一个能够更新曾被摧毁的美丽的树林和长久维持树木质量的计划。”
在广受喜爱的纪念公园里的一个重要内容，是面积155英亩的休斯顿植物园和自然中心，它被干旱和飓风这些极端的天气毁坏了。指导植物园更新设计的基本点在于对基地丰富的自然和文化遗产，对气候变化影响分析，以及对利益相关者参与度的全面评估。这个设计为植物园描绘了一个更有韧性的演变，同时对于其它具有相似情况的地区也是一个设计范本。
挑战
休斯顿植物园和自然中心的位置靠着水牛河（Buffalo
Bayou），是一个155英亩的地区性资源，用于为原生动植物提供庇护场所，同时也是城市的环境教育的一个聚点。这个1500英亩的纪念公园由景观建筑和规划公司Hare
2Analysas
Corporation,Oak
Ridge,TN;
3Computing
Applications
Division,Oak
Ridge
National
Laboratory;
4EnvironmentalProtection
Agency,Las
Vegas,NK
5Tennessee
Valley
[email protected],Norris,TN;
6Desert
Research
Institute,Reno,NV
Abstract:The
new
century
came
in
the
end,turn
of
the
century,a
century
or
even
millennium
replace
actually
replaced
in
a
flash,in
this
moment,the
United
States
Modern
Landscape
Architecture
profession
has
gone
through
an
extraordinary
century.In
the
passing
away
of
hundred
years,the
United
States
the
emergence
of
modern
landscape
architecture
and
development
to
guide
the
direction
of
modern
landscape
architecture,and
covers
almost
all
of
the
exploration.Therefore,we
hope
that
through
their
review
and
thinking,can
and
enlightenment.
Keywords:Landscape
Architecture
Development
professional
practice
naturalistic
style
Ecological
Ethics
1
Development
Industrial
revolution
has
brought
about
tremendous
and
far-reaching
changes
to
the
19th
century,known
as
the
“father
of
American
landscape
architecture“of
the
FL
Olmsted
and
Vaux
designed
by
British
architect,New
York
s
Central
Park
(1858)
the
construction,marking
the
ordinary
living
landscape
to
come.As
a
starting
point,the
landscape
architecture
from
the
path
of
independence,and
with
modern
American
society
and
the
democratic
process,moving
from
a
very
small
selection
of
traditional
professional
into
the
world
of
human
life
for
almost
all
the
scales
involved
in
the
subject;
in
the
short
bar
for
more
than
a
century,the
landscape
of
human
experience
in
several
dimensions
greatly
expanded.
1.1
The
expansion
of
the
field
of
professional
practice
And
ideal
as
a
symbol
of
a
series
of
city
parks
(1865
Thurmond
Philadelphia
Park,Jin
shan
Park,1870
San
Francisco,Chicago,1871
South
Park,etc.)
and
the
beginning
of
modern
landscape
architecture
practice,such
as
a
pioneer
in
the
Olm
stead
initiative,adhere
to
the
whole
land
from
the
city
and
the
perspective
of
the
modern
landscape
architecture
professional
practice
areas
of
the
start
location;
including
urban
parks
and
green
space
systems,urban
and
rural
landscape
road
system,residential
areas,schools,real
estate
development
and
national
parks
planning
and
design
management
in
the
broad
field.With
the
social
development
and
understanding
of
human
nature
continues
to
expand,the
practice
of
landscape
architecture
and
further
extend
to
the
entire
field
of
human
settlements
conditions.Modern
Landscape
Architecture
in
Perspective
increasingly
clear
that
completely
changed
the
concept
of
practice,of
course,the
traditional
small-scale
private
gardens
and
garden
design
continue,and
ecology,such
as
land
planning,landscape
protection
and
planning,investigation
and
assessment
of
land
resources
and
landscape
protection
management
of
these
professional
practice
to
make
the
landscape
architecture
in
a
more
general
level
and
more
public
scale
operation.Today,as
a
human
society
gradually
away
from
the
natural
environment
to
answer,landscape
architecture,construction
yard
will
no
longer
be
enlarged
version,but
a
practical
subject,covering
almost
10,000
people
and
the
natural
environment
aspects
of
the
relationship
between
the
practice
of
subject
area,its
theoretical
methods
and
social
responsibility
also
will
expand
and
change.
1.2
clients
and
professional
practitioners
to
expand
American
Modern
Landscape
Architecture
from
the
Central
Park,the
already
small
number
of
people
is
no
longer
a
luxury
for
admiration,but
the
general
public
space
for
physical
and
mental
regeneration.Landscape
into
the
lives
of
ordinary
people,to
meet
the
aspirations
of
ordinary
people,it
should
be
said
that
it
was
given
to
modern
society
and
democracy.Modern
landscape
architecture
enables
modern
landscape
architecture,social
life
with
real
roots,with
continuous
vitality
and
dynamism.With
human
beings
the
process
of
industrialization
and
urbanization
make
the
deteriorating
natural
environment,the
survival
and
continuation
of
human
beings
also
under
threat.To
environmental
issues
in
contemporary
society
to
highlight
the
status
of
the
point
of
view,the
modern
landscape
architecture
services
is
no
longer
limited
to
a
group
of
man-made
object,but
as
a
human
interdependence
with
other
species
with
itself
has
a
multi-cultural
existence
of
natural
systems
in
part,to
expand
the
vision
of
modern
landscape
architecture
to
the
cultural
circle
of
the
entire
human
interaction
with
the
natural
biosphere
and
sustainable
development.
Broad
areas
of
professional
practice
to
make
the
necessary
professional
knowledge
landscape
architects
increasingly
present
a
comprehensive
and
integrated
features.Today,many
landscape
architects
will
be
required
for
landscape
architecture
practice,extensive
knowledge
and
feel
a
bit
embarrassed.Correspondingly,with
a
variety
of
different
professional
backgrounds
to
participate
in
the
practice
of
landscape
architecture
to,of
which
both
traditional
gardener,there
are
architects,urban
planners,botanists,geographers,environmental
and
even
painters
and
artist
ssculptor.They
have
their
own
unique
knowledge
and
the
professional
advantages
of
modern
landscape
architecture
makes
the
richness
of
the
multi-scene,to
explore
a
variety
of
professional
landscape
architecture
in
modern
science
and
art
both
in
deepening
and
expand
the
experience
of
landscape
architectural
design
and
methods.
1.3
design
elements
and
design
practices
to
expand
Was
used
as
a
multi-purpose
practice
professional,modern
landscape
design
palette
of
material
also
extends
to
traditional
landscape
design
can
not
imagine
the
situation.Landscape
Design
Plant
is
no
longer
the
dominant
element
of
the
dominant,but
rather
an
alternative
landscape
materials,land,rocks,water,concrete,bricks,wood,tile,steel,plastic
and
glass
and
many
natural
artificial
material
in
the
modern
landscape
design
can
be
used,even
the
local
hardware
store
in
a
form
element
plated
frog
also
appears
in
the
modern
landscape
works.Avant-garde
in
the
small-scale
urban
garden
design,almost
no
natural
landscape
materials
greatly
challenges
the
traditional
definition
of
the
limitations
of
the
landscape.
Landscape
design
materials
with
rich
phase
reflect
the
diversity
of
modern
landscape
design
practices,from
large-scale
landscape
planning
and
design
of
the
SAD
(Survey
-
Analysis
-
Design),highway
planning
and
conservation
planning
projects
in
the
“Qian
Cengbing“modeand
“patch
-
corridor
-
matrix“model
to
the
modern
minimalist
garden
courtyard
design,many
rational
functionalism,ecology,and
art
design
techniques
and
the
environment
beyond
the
traditional
rules
of
style
and
design
techniques
of
natural.The
debate,the
scope
and
scale
to
adapt
to
a
variety
of
landscape
design
practice,to
meet
different
design
requirements,and
created
a
different
landscape
image.
2
Evolution
As
the
landscape
is
a
living,changing
organism,like
the
growth
of
the
modern
landscape
architecture
in
the
past
more
than
a
century
as
the
development
of
American
society
as
changing,reflecting
the
social
reality
of
a
particular
time.
2.1
naturalistic
style
swing
beginning
with
The
vast
territory
the
United
States,changing
the
natural
landscape
to
landscape
design
has
almost
natural
pursuit
of
naturalism,Olmsted
and
his
followers
in
a
city
park
system
planning
and
design
to
promote
naturalism,against
the
pursuit
of
dignity
and
clear
structure
of
classicism.Park-style
attractions
and
beautiful
natural
environment
was
poor
cities
in
stark
contrast
to
a
return
to
nature
to
meet
the
needs
of
society.However,after
the
U.S.
landscape
architecture
through
the
flashy
veneer
of
The
Late
Victorian
Eclectic
Landscape,City
Beautiful
Movement
and
the
revival
of
classical
neo-classical
trends
and
so
transform
the
style
of
decades
and
did
not
get
out
swinging
in
the
modern
society
to
adapt
their
own
way.
2.2
Modernism
Before
and
after
World
War
II,modern
art
and
modern
architecture
in
theory
and
works
under
the
influence
of
American
modernist
landscape
architecture
in
the
so-called
“Harvard
Revolution“after
forming.Modernist
landscape
architecture
is
not
the
most
positive
contribution
to
the
use
of
new
materials,but
that
function
should
be
the
starting
point
of
this
concept
design,modern
landscape
architecture
and
thus
out
of
a
beautiful
design
or
landscape
type
Transcendentalism,to
the
venue
and
the
reality
of
the
times
fit,given
the
rational
application
of
landscape
architecture
and
greater
creative
freedom.As
Harvard
Revolution
“James
Rose
said:“We
can
not
live
in
the
painting,but
as
a
group
to
design
the
landscape
paintings
of
our
daily
lives
plundering
the
region
s
use
of
the
opportunity.“He
is
most
concerned
about
the
use
of
space,rather
than
planning
the
landscape
design
or
so-called
order.
The
leaders
of
Thomas
Church,California
school
works
is
not
really
encouraging
the
order
form,but
free
design
language
as
well
as
design
itself,the
venues
and
the
delicate
balance
between
employer
requirements.
Another
master
Garrett
Eckbo
Modern
Landscape
Design
Landscape
design
is
more
emphasis
on
the
social
scale,emphasizing
landscape
architecture
s
role
in
public
life.
In
his
view,“If
the
design
only
consider
beautiful,is
the
lack
of
inherent
rationality
of
the
luxury
community.
“geometric
sense
of
order
most
of
his
works
of
Dan
Kiley
also
that
the
mapping
design
is
life
itself,the
pursuit
of
the
function
will
produce
real
art.
the
best
symbol
of
this
a
period
of
landscape
design
and
environmental
care
for
the
landscape
architect
is
Lawrence
Halprin,his
work
reflects
the
progress
of
modernism
in
all
aspects
of
landscape
architecture,including
the
design
of
the
social
role
of
natural
systems
to
adapt
to
stress,as
well
as
function
and
process
of
the
form
its
importance
and
so
on.
He
s
a
natural
place
as
a
dramatic
landscape
inspired
urban
planning
of
public
landscape
design,urban
landscape
is
not
only
beautiful
but
also
recreational
place
for
people
to
become
the
city
s
open
space
human.
60
years
since
the
20th
century,social
democracy,brought
about
the
promotion
of
public
participation
in
decision-making
system
changes
in
all
aspects
of
American
society,landscape
architecture
is
also
true,but
Harpring
is
a
direct
supporter
of
this
change
and
advocates,are
Harpring
made
his
company
is
the
design
process
to
adapt
to
new
social
realities,through
seminars
and
information
feedback,etc.
to
achieve
the
wishes
of
the
public
involved
in
the
design
so
that
the
community
was
able
to
landscape
design
set-up.
modern
doctrine
of
the
community
through
landscape
architecture
design
factors
and
features
to
further
stress
and
social
realities
embarked
on
the
road
simultaneously.
2.3
Ecological
Ethics
70
years
before,increasingly
concerned
about
the
ecological
environment,landscape
architecture,University
of
Pennsylvania
Professor
Lan
McHarg
proposed
to
include
landscape
as
a
geology,topography,hydrology,land
use,plants,wildlife
and
climate
and
other
decisive
factors
interrelated
whole
to
look
at
point
of
view.Stressed
the
landscape
plan
should
comply
with
the
intrinsic
value
of
nature
and
natural
processes,and
improved
in
order
to
factor
stratified
analysis
and
map
overlay
technology
as
the
core
of
the
Ecological
Planning,Macharg
called
“Qian
Cengbing
model.“The
theory
and
method
of
landscape
architecture
to
a
certain
extent
given
the
scientific
nature
of
the
landscape
as
you
can
experience
all
kinds
of
objective
analysis
and
conclusion,with
clearly
defined
subjects.Macharg
scope
of
the
study
focused
on
large-scale
landscape
and
envi