倒装句用法总结 本文关键词：倒装，用法
倒装句用法总结 本文简介：倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：Inalectureh
倒装句用法总结 本文内容：
倒装句用法总结专题
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
sits
a
professor.
1.以here,there，now,then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here
comes
the
train!
/
There
goes
the
bell!
注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here
he
comes
.
/
Here
it
is
.
2句首以
out,in,up,away,down
等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）
如：Up
went
the
rocket.
/Up
it
went.
3.
介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In
the
front
of
the
lecture
hall
sat
the
speaker.
4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone
are
the
days
when
we
ha
nothing
to
eat.
5.so/
neither/
nor
表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/
neither/
nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如：She
has
finished
her
homework,so
has
her
brother.
She
hasn’t
gone
there,neither/
nor
has
he.
二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。
例：
Never
in
my
life
have
I
seen
such
a
thing.
1.用于疑问句中。
如：How
did
you
do
that?
Did
you
see
the
film
yesterday?
2.
if
从句中如有
were
(
had,should
),if
省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：
If
you
had
come
yesterday,you
would
have
seen
him.
---Had
you
come
yesterday,you
would
have
seen
him.
3.as
引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：
1）
副词置于句首。
如：Much
as
I
like
it
(=Although
I
like
it
very
much),I
will
not
buy
it.
2）
动词置于句首。
如：Wait
as
you
may
(=
Although
you
may
wait),he
will
not
see
you.
3）
形容词或名词置于句首。
如：Proud
as
the
nobles
are
(=Although
the
nobles
are
proud),they
are
afraid
to
see
me.
Child
as
he
is
(=Although
he
is
a
child),he
can
tell
right
from
wrong.
注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：
A
bad-tempered
man
as
he
is
(=Although
he
is
a
bad-tempered
man),he
loves
me
deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。
(
not,not
only,never,little,seldom,not
until,hardly
(
scarcely
),no
sooner,not
once,at
no
time,.
)
Little
do
we
know
about
him.
No
sooner
had
he
closed
his
eyes
than
he
fell
asleep.
Seldom
does
he
come
back
on
Sundays.
Not
until
he
came
back
did
I
know
about
it.
5.only
在句首引导状语，或not
until
引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
如：Only
then
did
I
realize
the
important
of
English.
/
Only
when
a
child
grows
up
does
he
understand
his
parents’
intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。
如：Only
socialism
can
save
China.
(only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)
6.not
only
.
but
also
.
引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。
如：Not
only
does
he
do
well
in
his
lessons,but
also
he
often
helps
others
with
their
lessons.
7.在以often,well,many
a
time,now
and
again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
如：Many
a
time
has
John
given
me
good
advice.
/
Often
have
we
made
that
test.
8.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May
you
succeed!
9.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so
所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：
He
runs
so
fast
that
he
is
far
ahead
of
others.---So
fast
does
he
run
that
he
is
far
ahead
of
others.
He
is
so
clever
that
he
can
work
out
all
the
difficult
problems
in
the
book.
--So
clever
is
he
that
he
can
work
out
all
the
difficult
problems
in
the
book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法具体小结（下面的小结与以上的大总结可能有些重复，可是下面都是一些做题常用知识点，希望大家能理解地记忆好，这样的话，对于大家以后解倒装句的题就能很容易。）
1
.
在以
here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then
等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Out
rushed
the
boys
.
/Then
followed
three
days
of
heavy
rain
.
若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here
he
comes
.
/
Here
it
is
.
2
.
当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。
South
of
the
city
lies
a
big
steel
factory
.
3
.
以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序
(
倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似
)
。这类常见词有
never,hardly,seldom,not,not
only,not
until
(
引导从句时，主句“部分倒装”
)
，little,rarely,no
sooner
.
.
.
than,hardly
.
.
.
when,scarcely
.
.
.
when。
例:Never
shall
I
do
this
again
.
其中
no
sooner
.
.
.
than,hardly
.
.
.
when,scarcely
.
.
.
when
表示“一……就……”的意思。no
sooner,hardly,scarcely
引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than,when
引出的从句用过去时。
No
sooner
had
I
got
home
than
it
began
to
rain
.
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely
a
sound
came
from
among
the
crowd
.
4
.
so
修饰形容词或副词，only
修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So
badly
was
he
injured
in
the
accident
that
he
was
sent
to
the
hospital
for
treatment
.
/Only
in
this
way
can
you
master
English
.
如果
only
修饰主语，句子则不倒装。
例如:Only
Wang
Lin
knows
this
.
5.
neither,nor
或
no
more
放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He
can’
t
answer
the
question
.
Neither
can
I
.
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone
are
the
days
when
we
used
foreign
oil
.
7.由
as,though
(
although
)
引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在
as
的前面。
1.______can
you
expect
to
get
a
pay
rise.（2001北京春季卷）
A.
With
hard
work
B．Although
work
hard
C．Only
with
hard
work
D．Now
that
he
works
hard
2.I
failed
in
the
final
examination
last
term
and
only
then
the
importance
of
studies.（2004重庆卷）
A.
I
realizedB.
I
had
realized
C.
had
I
realized
D.
did
I
realize
3.----I
would
never
come
to
this
restaurant
again.
The
food
is
terrible.
----______.
(2004全国卷)
A.
Nor
am
I
B.
Neither
would
I
C.
same
with
me
D.
So
do
I
4.
____snacks
and
drinks,but
they
also
brought
cards
for
entertainment
when
they
had
a
picnic
in
the
forest.（2004上海卷）
A.
Not
only
they
brought
B.
Not
only
did
they
bring
C.
Not
only
brought
they
D.
Not
only
they
did
bring
5____about
wild
plants
that
they
decided
to
make
a
trip
to
Madagascar
for
further
research.(2005江苏卷)
A.
So
curious
the
couple
was
B.
So
curious
were
the
couple
C.
How
curious
the
couple
were
D.
The
couple
was
such
curious
6.
—David
has
made
great
progress
recently.
—_____,and
_____.
(2005上海卷)
A.
So
he
has;
so
you
have
B.
So
he
has;
so
have
you
C.
So
has
he;
so
have
you
D.
So
has
he;
so
you
have
7.Maybe
you
have
been
to
many
countries,but
nowhere
else
____such
a
beautiful
palace.（2004年辽宁卷）
A．can
you
find
B．you
could
find
C．you
can
find
D．could
you
find
8.______,Carolina
couldn
t
get
the
door
open.
(05广东卷)
A.
Try
as
she
might
B.
As
she
might
try
C.
She
might
as
try
D.
Might
she
as
try
9.Never
before
_______
in
greater
need
of
modern
public
transport
than
it
is
today.
（2005上海卷）
A.
has
this
city
been
B.
this
city
has
beenC.
was
this
cityD.
this
city
was
10._____,he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class.
（05重庆卷）
A.
A
quiet
student
as
he
may
be
B.
Quiet
student
as
he
may
be
C.
Be
a
quiet
student
as
he
may
D.
Quiet
as
he
may
be
a
student
11.In
the
dark
forests
________,some
large
enough
to
hold
several
English
towns.（2005辽宁卷）
A．stand
many
lakesB．lie
many
lakes
C．many
lakes
lieD．many
lakes
stand
(key:
CDBBB
BAAAB
B)
详细的答案讲解
1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（1、2题）
2.含有否定意义的副词(not
until,never,hardly,seldom,little,not,neither,nor,scarcely等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（7、9）
3.
Not
only放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。（4题）
4.so位于句首,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither,nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。(3,6)
5.
so.
that.结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。（5题）
6.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。（11题）
7.as引导让步状语从句时,从句中表语、谓语要倒装,注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.（8、10题）