xxxx年人教版高二下册语文期末试卷练习
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第一部分：听力部分
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.
2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Room303,3:00pm.B.Room303,2:00pm.C.Room302,2:00pm.
3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?
A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.
4.Whatistheman’schoice?
A.Hepreferstrainfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.
5.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?
A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.
B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.
C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?
A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.
7.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.
8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.
B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.
C.Themanhastwochildren.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.
10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?
A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.
C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.
11.Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?
A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.
C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?
A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.
B.Youdon’tfeelalonewhenyouhaveaclosefriend.
C.ThemancomesfromnorthAmerica.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?
A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.
C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.
19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?
A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.
20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
8
第二部分：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__21__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_22_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_23_it.
Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_24_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_25_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_26_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_27_,Dave?”
Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_28_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_29_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_30_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”
Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_31_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_32_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_33_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_34_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_35_it.”
Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_36_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_37_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_38_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_39_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_40_tousyet,sir?”
21.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily
22.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too
23.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw
24.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous
25.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most
26.A.delightedB.upsetC.calmD.astonished
27.A.onB.upC.itD.that
28.A.learnB.missC.getD.find
29.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description
30.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends
31.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer
32.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call
33.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late
34.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce
35.A.recognizeB.gainC.admireD.test
36.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing
37.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed
38.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit
39.A.asB.thatC.soD.such
40.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifwearetohelpstudentsdevelopreadingskillsinaforeignlanguage,itisimportanttounderstandwhatisinvolvedinthereadingprocessitself.Ifwehaveaclearideaofhow“goodreaders”read,eitherintheirownoraforeignlanguage,thiswillenableustodecidewhetherparticularreadingtechniquesarelikelytohelplearnersornot.
Inconsideringthereadingprocess,itisimportanttodistinguishbetweentwoquite
separateactivities:readingformeaning(or“silentreading”)andreadingaloud.Readingformeaningistheactivitywenormallyengageinwhenwereadbooks,newspapers,roadsigns,etc.;itiswhatyouaredoingasyoureadthistext.Itinvolveslookingatsentencesandunderstandingthemessagetheyconvey,inotherwords“makingsense”ofawrittentext.Itdoesn’tnormallyinvolvesayingthewordsweread,notevensilentlyinsideourheads;thereareimportantreasonsforthis,whichareoutlinedbelow.
Readingaloudisacompletelydifferentactivity;itspurposeisnotjusttounderstandatextbuttoconveytheinformationtosomeoneelse.Itisnotanactivityweengageinveryoftenoutsidetheclassroom;commonexamplesarereadingoutpartsofanewspaperjafstoafriend,orreadinganoticetootherpeoplewhocan’tseeit.Obviously,readingaloudinvolveslookingatatext,understandingitandalsosayingit.Becauseourattentionisdividedbetweenreadingandspeaking,itisamuchmoredifficultactivitythanreadingsilently;weoftenstumbleandmakemistakeswhenreadingaloudinourownlanguage,andreadingaloudinaforeignlanguageisevenmoredifficult.
Whenwereadformeaning,wedonotneedtoreadeveryletteroreveryword,noreveneverywordineachsentence.Thisisbecause,providedthetextmakessense,wecanguessmuchofwhatitsaysaswereadit.
41.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A.readingskillsB.silentreadingC.readingprocessesD.readingaloud
42.Theunderlinedword“stumble”inParagraph3means____________.
A.stepoversomethingandfallB.repeatsomethingorpausefortoolong
C.walkwithheavymovementsD.speakinafluentandconfidentway
43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorwillcontinueto____________.
A.discussindetailhowtoreadaloud
B.introducesomemorereadingactivities
C.tellhowgoodreadersreadintheirownlanguage
D.explainwhyweneedn’tsaythewordswhenreadingformeaning
44.Wecanconcludethat____________.
A.readingsilentlyiseasierthanreadingaloud
B.tounderstandasentence,youhavetoreadallthewordsinit
C.silentreadinginvolveslookingatatextandsayingthewordssilentlytoyourself
D.there’snodifferencebetweenreadinginone’sownlanguageandinaforeignone
B
WhenIwasabout14,Idecidedtomakemoney,soIgotapart-timejobatalocalrestaurant.Withmyfirstpaycheck,IrealizedthatIwouldhavetoworkawfullyhardtomakeverylittlemoney.Mybosshadbeenmakingjustaboveminimumwagefor20years,andIknewIdidn'twanttospendtherestofmylifeworkingtodeath.Aroundthesametime,mygodparentstookmetoaninvestment(投资)workshop.Immediately,myeyeswereopenedtothepowerofcompoundgrowthininvesting.Iknewthatthiswasawaytofinancialfreedom.Ilefttheworkshop,determinedtomakemymoneyworkformeinsteadofjustmeworkingformoney.
Honoringwhatmymotherhadtaughtme,tosharewhateverIhad,Idonatedpartofmypaycheckstoraisemoneyforbreastcancer,andsavedeverythingelsetobuildupalargeenoughnesteggtoopenabrokerageaccount(经纪人账户).Tooexcitedtowait,IbeganreadingeverythingIcouldaboutinvesting.Withm
ostofmylifesavings(whichwasn'tverymuchmoney),IinvestedinDuPont,AT&T,Caterpillar,andInternationalPaper.Theprideinbeingashareholder(股东)inacompany,alongwithwatchingmystocksincreaseinvalue,fueledmydesiretolearnmore.Iwenttothreemoreinvestmentworkshopswithmygodparentsandbrowsed(浏览)booksatthelibrary.
Ibeganwith$4,000inmyaccountandhaveaddedabout$2,000sincethen.Myportfolioisnowworthroughly$12,000,fiveyearslater,havinggrownabout18%peryear,onaverage.MyfavoriteholdingsarebiotechnologycompaniesthatIknowafairamountaboutbecausethey'rebasednearme.
Intheyearssincethen,Ihaveexperiencedmanymomentsofgratitudefordiscoveringinvestingsoearlyinmylife.I'mincollegenow,andplantogoontomedicalschoolandbecomeafamilypracticephysician.AndIknowthat,thankstoinvesting,myroadwillbemucheasier.NotonlyhaveItakenanactivesteptowardsimprovingmylong-termfinancialfuture,butIamconfidentthatIwillalsobeabletogenerouslysupportthecausesIbelieveinwithmoreeasethanIotherwisewouldhaveimagined.
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theworkingconditioninthelocalrestaurantwasawful.
B.Thewriterdidn’tmakemuchmoneybecausehetookatemporaryjob.
C.Peoplecan’tmakealotofmoneyunlesstheyworkhardashardworkalwayspays.
D.Theinvestmentworkshoptaughtthewriterthathecouldmakemoneythroughinvestment.
48.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe__________.
A.TheRewardsofInvestingB.MyDreamCareer
C.TheKeytoSuccessfulInvestmentD.ThankYou,MyGodparents
C
Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakesandsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.
Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety¬fivewouldhavethesameeffect.
Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.
AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected(感染).
Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.
Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.
51.Wecanknowfromthethepassagethatmanyscientiststhinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredtwentydecibelswould________.
A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork
B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchwork
C.dogoodtotheirhealth
D.increasetheindustrialoutput
52.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?
A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.
B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.
C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.
D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
D
Wehavebeenprovidingperformingartsinformationforover14years.Hereyoucansearchforplays,musicals,concertsandoperasacrosstheUK.
BobtheBuilder—Spud’sBigMessatApolloTheatre
Childrenwillbehappytoseeandsingalongwiththeirfavoritecharacters.Bob,withhishard-workingteam,buildsaneweco-centeredwindfarminSunflowerValley.Thisshowisfulloffun,andprovidesaneducationalmessagetohelpchildrenlearnaboutcaringabouttheenvironment,recyclingand,ofcourse,teamwork.
Dates:From1stNovember,xxxxto8thMay,xxxx,at19:00.
Priceinformation:￡20.00to￡40.00
TheLionKingatSunnyTheatre
ItistakenfromanAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdom.
Dates:From24thSeptember,1999tonow.TuesdaytoSaturdayat14:00.Sundayat15:00.NotonshowonMonday.
Priceinformation:￡22.5to￡65.00
MotherCourageandHerChildrenatNationalTheatre
MotherCouragesellsfoodandclothingtosoldiersandtriestokeepherbusinessandchildrenaliveatallcostsduringthewar.Herencouragingstoryistoldthroughhumorandsong.
Dates:From9thSeptember,xxxxto8thDecember,xxxx
Priceinformation:￡10.00
DukeBluebeard’sCastleatColiseumTheatre
Fullofcuriosity,Judithpersuadesherhusbandtogiveherthekeysonlytodiscoveraglowingjewelhouse,agardenofflowers,akingdom,andalakeoftears.Butwhatisbehindthem?
Dates:From6thNovember,xxxxto28thNovember,xxxx
Nov6,10,12,20,25at19:30.Nov14,28at18:30
Priceinformation:￡22.00to￡50.00
53.Inwhichperformanceachildcanlearntoworktogetherwithothers?
A.BobtheBuilder—Spud’sBigMessB.TheLionKing
C.MotherCourageandHerChildrenD.DukeBluebeard’sCastle
54.Whichperformancewillbeonshowfortheshortestperiodoftime?
A.BobtheBuilder—Spud’sBigMessB.TheLionKing
C.MotherCourageandHerChildrenD.DukeBluebeard’sCastle
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thefirstthreeshowsareinspiring.
B.Theshowsareintendedforchildren.
C.Allofthemhavewonmanyawards.
D.Thecharactersintheshowsarebrave.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.56BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.
Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.57She
treatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.
58Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.59Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.
Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!60Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.
A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.
B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.
C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.
D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.
E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.
F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.
G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空所填词不多于3个)
Manypeopleliketo61._________thelatestnewspaper.But62.__________isitproducedsoquickly?
Themostimportantmanmaybe63.__________chiefeditor.Hedecides64.__________todo.Everymorningthe65.__________(journal)aresenttoreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople66.__________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsendsphotographertotakethe67.__________theyneed.
Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe68.__________(develop)photostotheeditor.
Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.69.__________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.70.__________thenewspaperisprintedanddeliveredtodifferentplaces.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ifirmlybelievethateveryoneintheworldloveshismother.SoamI.Mymotherisanordinaryteacher.Shealwaysworkshardly,justasothermothersdoeveryday.Infact,sheisn’tgoodhealth.Shehadbeensufferingfromarthritis(关节炎)formanyyears.Inspiteofthis,heneverstopsworkingorgivesuphope.IstillrememberthedaythatmymotheracceptedacardofcongratulationsforTeachers’Dayfromherdirector.Thecardwasread“Thankyouforyourhardworks;HappyTeachers’Daytoyou!”Atthatmoment,Iwassomovingthattearscametomyeyes.Iamproudofmymother.
考生只要在全面复习的基础上，抓住重点、难点、易错点，各个击破，夯实基础，规范答题，一定会稳中求进，取得优异的成绩。中国
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