高一英语下试题xxxx
高一英语下试题本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页，五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请用2B铅笔将第I卷所有选择题的答案涂在机读卡上，在试题卷上做答无效。
第I卷(共三大题，满分65分)
一、单项选择(共15题每小题1分，满分15分)
1.Asawriter,hewas______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.
A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;/
2.----Whichdoyouwant,beerorcola?----_______.BothareOKtome.
A.IthinksoB.That’sallrightC.It’suptoyouD.Yes,Ido
3.Althoughheiscontent_____hispresentincome,heisn’tcontent______forsuchastrictboss.
A.for;toworkB.for;workingC.with;workingD.with;towork
4.Withsomanypeople_______inEnglisheveryday,wecanseeitwillbemoreandmoreimportant_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
A.tocommunicate,haveB.communicate;having
C.communicating;tohaveD.communicated;tohave
5.----What’sthematterwithJeff?----_______hasmadehimunhappy.
A.HavingnotinvitedB.NottoinviteC.NotbeinginvitedD.Nothavinginvited
6.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_______his.
A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwiceasmuch
7.Thecompany______foundedin2005andtwo-thirdsoftheemployees______women.
A.are;areB.was;areC.are;isD.were;was
8.Mikeoftenargues_____hisfriend_____smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.
A.with;forB.to;forC.to;aboutD.with;about
9.Thegirlforgotallthatshehadpreparedtosaywithmanyeyes______her.
A.crowdedinB.focusedonC.lookedintoD.keptoff
10.Thenumberofemployeesinourcompany______,soagreatnumberofnewdesks______.
A.areincreasing;isneededB.haveincreased;areneeded
C.hasincreased;isneededD.isincreasing;areneeded
11.----Eric,aswellashisfriends,_______takingthetrip.
----That’snotsurprising.NotonlyEricbutalsohisfriends_____goingtotakethefinalexam.
A.isagainst;areB.areagainst;isC.arefor;areD.isfor;is
12._____issurprisingisthathissonissowell-behaved,whilehisdaughterisverynaughty.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.That
13.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence______thatshehadstolenthemoney.
A.sheadmittedB.admittedsheC.shedidadmitD.didsheadmit
14.Noonewasever_____watchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything_____.
A.boring;entertainingB.bored;entertainedC.bored;entertainingD.boring;entertaining
15.----Howdidyoumanagetogetsuchavaluablepainting?----Oh,just_______.
A.inpersonB.bychanceC.bymistake&nb
sp;D.inahurry
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese16atmyface,butIpushedthem17.MymombelievedIwouldlearn18Iwasready.Butthe19nevercame.
OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas20athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He21me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”
“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome22withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor23.
“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I24thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.
Ifoundthefish25surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Buthe26myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased27theirimpatience.Withevery28,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger---mybloodboiling---29metocryout,“XianShengYu，please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned30andIranbackhome31,expectforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.
ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat32.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.
Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish33,but,intheend,thejokeison34.Everylaughisaculture35;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.
16.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language
17.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside
18.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
19.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt
20.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare
21.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter
22.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime
23.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation
24.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept
25.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market
26.A.guessedB.forgotC.doubtedD.ignored
27.A.byB.asC.withD.from
28.A.secondB.effort
;C.desireD.movement
29.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading
30.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red
31.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted
32.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root
33.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident
34.A.itB.usC.meD.them
35.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.
Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.
Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."
Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.
Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.
36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"theappleoftheireye"?
A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmile.B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanapple.
C.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelse.D.Apersonwholookslikeanapple.
37.Whydidn’tthefatherpicktheboyuphimself?
A.Hewasverylazy.B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.
C.Heforgottopickhimup.D.Hewastootiredtodoit.
38.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.
C.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.
39.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?
A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.
B
Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptoms(征兆)offoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.
Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning
.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.
Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.
Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.
Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.
Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.
40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.
C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.
41.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning_____.
A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenoted
C.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canbeignored
42.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperatures
C.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials
43.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat_____.
A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten
B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood
C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals
D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently
C
GettinganewPCisonething.Keepingitrunningsmoothlyisquiteanother.Whileapersonalcomputershouldcontinuetoperformwellforyears,usersknowthatsystemunsteadinessdoesexist.Yetyoucanreduceittothesmallestamountbyfollowingthetipsbelow.First,putinaslittlesoftwareaspossible.Youhavefewersoftware-relatedproblemsandasystemthatiseasiertomanage.Second,youshouldensurethatyouhaveasmuchasmemory(RAM)inyourPCasyouneed.IfyourunWindows98,yourcomputershouldhaveatleast128megabytes(MB)ofRAMandmore.Youcanalsogetbywith128MBofRAMifyouuseWindowsNTorWindowsxxxx,buttheseoperatingsystemswillrunmuchmoresmoothlyifyouhave256ofRAMormore.Third,makesureyoubuygoodhardware.No-nameproductsmaybecheaperandsometimesjustasgoodasname-brandproducts,butname-brandproductsusuallybecomewell-knownbecauseoftheirsteadiness.It'swisetobuyproductsfromfamouscompaniesbecauseWindowswillmoreoftensupportthehardwarethatyoubuy.Ifyouarestartingoutwithcomputers,it’salsoagoodideatobuyready-madesystemsfrommajormanufacturers.Theyarelikelytohavebeentestedthoroughlywithyouroperati
ngsystem,andyouwillgenerallyexperiencefewerproblems.Fourth,dopreparefordisaster.Nomatterhowwellyoursystemrunswhenyougetit,thedaywillcomewhenitwillneedtobereplaced.Hopefully,youwillreplaceitbecausetechnologyhasbecomeout-dated,butyoumayneedtoreplaceitalsobecausetheharddrivecrashesoryoubeginexperiencingproblemsthatnoonecanfigureout.That'swhyit'simportanttocopyyourimportantinformationregularly.WhetheryouuseatapebackupdeviceoraCD-RWdrive,it'simportanttomakearegularbackupplanandsticktoit.
44.IfyouwanttouseWindowsxxxx,butyourcomputeronlyhas64MB.Whatwillyouhavetodo?
A.EnlargeitsRAMtoatleast256MB.B.Putingoodsoftwareinyourcomputer.
C.EnlargeitsRAMtoatleast128MBD.HaveWindowsNTtomadeit.
45.Howmanypiecesofadviceonbuyinggoodhardwaredoesthewritergiveus?
A.ThreeB.TwoC.OneD.Four
46.Itcabbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__________.
A.yourcomputerwillcopytheimportantinformationwhenthesystemfails.
B.yourcomputermightlosealltheinformationwhenitsharddrivecrashes.
C.youhavetoreplaceyourcomputeroneday.
D.youmustchangeyoursystemregularly.
47.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____________.
A.TheTipsYouMustFollowB.HowtoStartoutwithaComputer
C.HowtoUseYourPCBetterD.HowtoKeepYourPCStable(稳定).
D
Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewithEnglishstudy.Wemustpractise,practiseandpractise.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Maybeatfirstyoucanunderstandonlyafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed.Keeplisteningandtrytocatcheveryword.
Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Butheistooshytospeak.He’safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwithanyonewhoknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere’snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It’sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstyoumustchoosethebooksyou’reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisistheimportantthing.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglishjafss.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
48.Youcanlearntoswimby______.
A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming
C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintothewaterandswimming
49.Whichisthebestwaytodealwiththemistakeswhenyouspeak?
A.Don’tmakemistakes.B.Don’t
beafraid.
C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Studyhard.
50.What’smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?
A.Listeningandspeaking.B.Readingandwriting.
C.Speakingandwriting.D.Writingandlistening.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.
▼51Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.
▼Protectyourmoney.Don’tgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasafesite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen.52Ifitislocked,thesiteissafe.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.
▼Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobesure---itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.53
▼Agoodvirusscan(扫描).Update(更新)yourvirusscan.54Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.
▼55Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningthemandrunningthemcanbedangerous.
A.Thereisasmalllock.
B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!
C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.
D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.
E.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate.
F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.
G.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.
四、短文改错(共l0小题;每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(//)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearAbby,
Howareyou?I’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustralia.Lotsofstudentstookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.Though,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheythinkitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemealltheyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.Theycan’timaginesoyoungagirllivealone.Theyadvisemetostudyatalocaluniversityinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.WhatcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactwhichIhavegrownup?
Bestwishes.
Yours
Jane
五、书面表达(共15分)
据报道，几位慈善人士最近几年一直在资助五名贫困大学生，但是，这些学生从来没有表达过他们的感激之情，所以这几位慈善人士决定停止资助。此事在社会上引起了广泛的争论，某英文报为此在读者中展开了调查。请你以“DoTheyHavetoSayThanks?”为题，根据下列表格中所列信息及要求用英语写一篇短文，投到该报的“Readers’Letters”栏目。
赞成的理由不赞成的理由你的看法
1.别人没有义务帮你;
2.学生们会变得自私。1.说“谢谢”不是唯一的感谢方法
2.帮助别人本身就是一种快乐。……
注意：1.词数不少于100个;
2.参考词汇：捐赠donate。
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