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高中英语试题高中一年级英语《期末复习习题精选》

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

习题精选

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.Therainwill____ourplanforapicnic.

A.affectB.influenceC.effectD.infect

2.____othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____student.

A.comparedwith;amostsatisfiedB.comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.comparingto;themoresatisfyingD.comparedwith;amoresatisfying

3.thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich____,____15%inthelastthreeyears.

A.areGermans;hasrisenB.areGerman;hasfallentry

C.isGermans;haveincreasedtoD.isGermans;hasbeenreducedtry

4.Itwasabout600yearsago___thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when

5.Itwas1969___twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as

6.Heistheonlyman____fortheposition.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probablyD.possibly

7.When____abouthisplan,hesaidhehadn’tmadeany.

A.wasaskedB.willbeC.wasaskingD.asking

8.Ifyou___toseeKate,whatwouldyoutellhim?

A.areB.willbeC.mustD.were

9.Sheaskedthepupil____still,buttheykept_____outofclass.

A.tosit;tomoveB.tosit;movingC.sit;moveD.sitting;moving

10.Religionhasagreat___people’sbehavior.

A.faithinB.divisionintoC.effectonD.protectionagainst

11.Iftheideaiswrong,theprojectfail,____goodtheotherideasmightbe.

A.thoughB.howeverC.whateverD.whatever

12.Mybrothertelephonedtheairporttomake___ofthetimeoftheplane.

A.rightB.trueC.sureD.real

13.Everypossibletestwascarried___todecidethenatureofherillness.

A.onB.ofC.outD.through

14._____wecontinuetoworkhard,wecanaccomplishourtaskintime.

A.asfarasB.inthecareC.aslongasD.despite

15.Sometimesmyjobistiring,but____Iquiteenjoyit.

A.atrandomB.tryandlargeC.inotherworkD.withineasyreach

Ⅱ.完型填空

Theoutput(输出)isthelaststepincomputeroperation.Itchangesthecomputer’s1frommachinelanguageintoaformthatpeoplecan2.Thereareseveralkindsofoutputdevices(装置).

  Supposeashoestoreownerwantstoknowwhichstyleofshoeis3best,heusesaprinter,whichprintsortypesthe4ofshoessoldonalongstrep(条)ofpaper.Thecomputerprint-outshowshim5shoesheshouldorder.

  Acityplanner,though,mayusehercomputerinadifferent6.Shewantstoplananewbusroutetoservethelargestnumberof7.Usingaplotter(绘图仪)astheoutput,shegetsadrawing,actuallya8,showingtheroutechosenbythecomputer.

  Studentsinmanyschoolsaretaughtbyacomputer.Someofthese9areinforeignlanguages.Tolearnalanguage,youmust10itspokencorrectly.Thesecomputershaveanaudio(音响)output.Theyactuallyproducethe11ofthelanguageperfectlypronounced.

Themoderncomputeristrulyawonderfulmachine.Butitisnotabletothink12itself.Itisonlyassmart(聪明)asthepersonwhopreparesitsprogram.Norcanacomputerproducecorrectanswers13itisfedcorrectinformationinto.Acomputerisnothingmorethanahuman14.Justasyouuseahammertohelpyoudriveanailintoawall,soyouuseacomputertohelpyouworkoutaproblem.Comp

utersareour15,notourmasters.

1.A.questionsB.resultsC.positionD.(aeration

2.A.speakB.writeC.studyD.understand

3.A.fittingB.sellingC.wearingD.walking

4.A.numberB.kindC.factoriesD.colours

5.A.onlyB.differentC.whichD.those

6.A.meansB.placeC.timeD.way

7.A.streetsB.peopleC.stopsD.drivers

8.A.mapB.bookC.reportD.plan

9.A.lessonsB.classesC.coursesD.texts

10.A.haveB.makeC.wantD.hear

11.A.soundsB.wordsC.speechesD.rules

12.A.ofB.forC.overD.about

13.A.orB.whileC.unlessD.if

14.A.beingB.waitersC.toolD.dream

15.A.servantsB.workersC.friendsD.waiters

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

NewZealandisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizesanotherlanguage,too.ThisistheMaorilanguage.EnglishsailorsbegantovisitNewZealandafter1770.Theyfoundadark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere.TheseweretheMaori.TheyhadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbefore-inthe14thcentury.

  ForalongtimetheBritishgovernmentwasnotveryinterestedintherefarawayislands.ItwasmadeaBritishcolony(殖民地)in1840.InthisyearthefirstBritishpeoplecametosettleinthenewcountry.MoreandmoresettlerscamefromBritainlater.

  TheMaoriswerefriendlytothefirstsettlers.ButsoonthenewsettlerswantedtheMaoris'land.Soin1844therewasfightingbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetweenthetwopeople.Thenext50yearswereverybadforMaoris.Manywerekilledinthewars.ManymorediedfromthenewdiseasesbroughtbytheBritish.In1840therewereperhapsxxxx00Maoris.By1896thisnumberhadfallento4xxxx.

  Bythiscenturythetwopeoplehavelivedinpeace.Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslookeddownontheMaoris.Butinrecentyearstheyhavehadequalrights,andtheMaorilanguageisoneofthelanguagesofthecountrywithEnglish.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatis,about9%ofthepopulation.MostofthemliveonNorthIsland.Theyhavearichcultureandagreatloveofsinginganddancing.

1.TheMaorisbegantoliveinNewZealand________.

 A.after1770  B.before400  C.inthe1300s  D.1400yearsago

2.AfterthefirstvisittoNewZealand,theBritishgovernmentshowedlittleinterestinitbecause________.

 A.thereweredark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere

 B.NewZealandwasanislandcountry

 C.theMaorisdidnotknowtheEnglishlanguage

 D.itwastoofarawayfromBritain

3.WhentheBritishsettlersfirstcametoNewZealand,thenativepeople________.

 A.wereafraidofthemB.werekindtothem

 C.hatedthemD.foughtagainstthem

4.WarsbetweentheMaorisandtheBritishsettlers_______

 A.brokeoutin1840

 B.made4xxxxMaorislosttheirlives

 C.broughtdiseasestoMaoris

 D.lastedmorethanfiftyyears

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

 A.AfterthewarNewZealandbecameaBritishcolony.

 B.Maoriscan

speakbothEnglishandMaorislanguage.

 C.About250000MaorisarenowlivinginNewZealand.

 D.Maorisareallowedtokeeptheirownlanguage.

B

  HarryBelafonte(哈利·贝拉方特),afamoussingerinAmerica,feltsadwhenhesawafilmaboutthestarvingpeopleinAfrica.Hesaidtohimself,“Ishoulddosomethingtohelpthem.WhatcanIdo?”Hethoughtofaplantogatherthestarsfromthemusicworldandmakeaspecialrecord.ThemoneyfromtherecordwouldhelpthestarvingpeopleinAfrica.Thosefamoussingersandmusicianswerealwaysverybusy,buttheywerewillingtocometotheevent(活动)fromalloverthecountry.

  DuringtheChristmasholidayin1984,MichealJacksonandLionelRichiewerewritingthewordsandmusicforrecords.Theyoftentalkedaboutthemusicfarintothenight,whentheyfinishedthemusic,theycalledit“WeAretheWorld.”

  OntheeveningofJauary28th,1985,forty—five-singersmadeahistoricrecording.At10o’clock,everyonesangpartofchorus(合唱)andharmony(协调).At4thenextmorning,theystartedrecordingthesolovocalpartsofthesong.Theyfinallyfinishedrecordingat8.

  OnApril5th.morethan8,000radiostationsallovertheworldplayed“WeAretheWorld”atthesametime.

6.Thispassageasawholeisabout_________.

 A.afamousAmericansingerB.themakingofaspecialrecord

 C.thepoorpeopleinAfricaD.afamoussong

7.FromthepassagewecanseethatHarryBelafontewasa________man.

 A.richB.strictC.kind-heartedD.interesting

8.WhatwouldhelpthestarvingpeopleinAfrica__________.

 A.Thespecialrecord.B.Themoneyfromthestars.

 C.Themoneyfromthegovernment.D.Themoneyfromtherecord.

9.Therecordingwasmade_________.

 A.soonafterthewordsandmusicwerefinished

 B.duringChristmasholidaysin1984

 C.aboutamonthafterthewordsandthemusicwerefinished

 D.onApril5,1995

10.“WeAretheWorld”isthenameof

 A.thefamoussingersB.thespecialrecord

 C.acountryinAfricaD.asongintherecord

C

  Thenewsreportthatnightwasafamine(饥饿)inEthiopia.Thepictureswereofpeoplewhoweresothinthattheylookedlikebeingsfromanotherplanet.Thecamerafocused(聚焦)ononemansothathelookeddirectlyatme,sittinginmycomfortablelivingroom.Allaroundwasthesoundofdeath.

  Itwasclearthattheworldhadnotnoticedthisuntilnow,youcouldhearthesadnessinthevoiceofthereporter,MichaelBuerk.Attheendofthereporterhewassilent.Paulastartedcrying,thenrushedupstairstocheckourbaby,Fifi,whowassleepingpeacefully.

  Ikeptseeingthenewspicturesinmymind.WhatcouldIdo?Iwasonlyapopsingerandbynownotaverysuccessfulpopsinger.AllIcoulddowastomakerecordswhichnoonebought.ButIwoulddothat,IwouldgivealltheprofitsofthenextRats(thenameofthemusicgrouphewasin)recordtoOxfam(anorganizationinBritainwhichhelpspoormusicpeoplearoundtheworld).Whatgoodwouldthatdo!ItwouldonlybealittlemoneybutitwasmorethanIcouldgivejustfrommybankaccount.MaybesomepeoplewouldbuyitbecausetheprofitswereforOxfam.AndIwouldbeprotestingaboutdisaster(灾难).Butthatwasnotenough.

11.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriterfro

mthetext?

 A.Hefeltreallybadbecausethenewsreportmadehimthinkofhisownhard.

 B.AfterhesawanewsreportonTVaboutthefamineinEthiopia,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingabouttheproblem.

 C.HisideasonhowtocollectmoneyforthepeopleinEthiopiawereverysuccessful.

 D.Hewantedtodomorethanjustbeafamoussinger.

12.Whichparagraphdescribeswhathethoughtaboutafterthereport?

 A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.None

13.Theworldinthethirdparagraph“profits”means__________

 A.paymentB.salaryC.costD.moneyhewouldmake

14.FromthetextwelearnthatPaula,hiswife__________

 A.gavehimideasabouthowtohelp

 B.alsofeltverybadafterseeingthereport

 C.tookmuchmorecareoftheirchildthanhe

 D.wantedhimtobeasuccessfulsinger

15.Thewriterwishedthat__________

 A.hewouldbeaverysuccessfulpopsingerifhecouldhavesoldallhisrecords

 B.hewouldrathergiveallhismoneyfromthebankaccountthanthelittlemoneymadebymakingnewrecords

 C.perhapspeoplewouldbeinterestedinhisrecordsbecausetheyknewthatthemoneytheypaidforthemwouldgotoOxfam

 D.hewouldmakerecordswhichnoonebought

D

  Anoblemanandabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunch,theybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbroughttothetable,thenoblemanlookataste,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnthismouth,andtearscametohiseyes.

  Seeingthis,thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanfeltashamedtoadmitthathehadburnthismouthandanswered,“Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommitted(犯)agreatcrime(罪行)forwhichhewashanded,andIwasthinkingofhisdeath,whichmademeweep.”

  Thebusinessman,believinghisstory,begantoeathissoup.Hetooburnthismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseves.Noticingthis,thenoblemanaskedhim,“Sir,whydoyouweep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,“Ah,Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.”

16.Thestoryteachesus______.

 A.nottotastehotsoupB.nevertotellthetruth

 C.nottobetoohonestD.nevertobelieveeverythingeasily

17.Thenoblemanwasweepingbecause_____.

 A.hefeltgreatlyashamedB.hismouthhadgotbadlyburnt

 C.hesuddenlythoughtofhisbrotherD.hedidn'twanttotellthetruth

18.Atfirstthebusinessmanbelievedthenobleman___.

 A.becausehewasratherhonest

 B.sohebegantoeathissouptoo

 C.andhefeltverysorryforthenobleman’sbrother

 D.sohebegantoweep

19.Eventhoughthenoblemanhadburnthismouth,heshouldhave_____.

 A.admittedhefeltshamefulB.hadnotearsinhiseyes

 C.toldthetruthD.spokenouthismind

20.Whatthenoblemandidwasreally___

 A.foolishB.nobleC.reasonableD.acceptable

E
  Astarusuallyissomeonewhohasbecomefamousinsports,film,orpopmusic,someonelikesingerMachaelJackson.Inthemiddlenineteeneighties,MachaelJacksonsuccessfullymadeafamousrecord,whichquicklybecamethemostpopularrecordinginthehistoryofm

usic-ThismadeMachaelJachsonabrightstar.

  OneofthefamoussportsbrightstarsintheUnitedStatesisMuhammedAli.Whenhewasayoungman,hewonagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesasaboxer.Then,hewonfirstplaceintheworldheavyweightboxingmatch.BeforeLong,hewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinsportshistory.Everyoneknowshisname.

  Likethestarsinthesky,abrightstarwilllosehisbrightnessaslimepasses.Heislovedbymillionsofpeopletoday,butwillbeforgottentomorrow.

21.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?Ittalksabout_______.

 A.MachaelJacksonB.MuhammedAli

 C.popmusicandboxingD.brightstars

22.MachaelJacksonisfamousfor_______.

 A.hisfilmB.hissongsC.hissportsD.hisheavyweight

23.WhichwordbelowcanbeusedtodescribeMuhammedAli?

 A.FriendlyB.HealthyC.CleverD.Famous

24.Whatdoes“boxer”inthetextmeaninChinese?

 A.盒子B.装箱者C.拳击手D.制作人

25.Whatwillhappentothebrightstarsatlastaccordingtothetext?

 A.Theywillberememberbymillionsofpeople.

 B.Theywillbelovedforever.

 C.Theywillbethemostimportantpeopleinhistory.

 D.Theywilllosetheirbrightnessandbelittleknown.

Ⅳ短文改错

Haveyoureadthebook"QiMinYaoShu"?Idon't

thinkyoudo.Inthefamousbook,JiaSixie  1._____________

suggestedfarmerstosowseedandgrow  2.___________ 

youngplantsinthefieldsontherighttimeof  3.____________

year.Followedhisadvice,farmerswilldoless  4.______________

workandgetbestresults.headvisedfarmers  5.______________

toexaminethesoilcarefullyandimproved  6.____________

thesoilwhichconditionwasnotgood.Healso  7.____________

saidthesoilshouldbeploughed,Oneisin

springandanotherisinautumn.Thefirst  8.______________

ploughingisdeepandthesecondoneisless

deeper.Heaskedfarmerstogrowdifferent  9.____________

plantsinasamefieldinsteadofplantingthe  10.____________

sameoneinthesamefieldyearafteranother.  11.___________

Ⅴ.请根据图画用英语写一篇故事(词数100左右)。

  

答案:

Ⅰ1-5ADAAB6-10BBDBD11-15BCCCB

Ⅱ1-5BDBAC6-10DBACD11-15ABCCA

Ⅲ答案:1-5CDBDB6—10BCDCB11—15BCDBC16-20DBACA21~25DBDCD

Ⅳ.do→have 2.tosow→sow 3.on→at 4.Followed→Following

5.best→better 6.improved→improve 7.which→whose 8.another→theother 9.deeper→deep 10.a→the 11.one→ones

Ⅴ.Possibleversion:
  Oneshouldkeeproles.Butsomepeopledon’t.MyneighbourMr.Smithisapersonofsuchkind.Hewouldn'tliketoobeyruleslikemostofthepeopleinpublic.Forexample,whenhewalksinthestreets;hewalksontherightsidewhilealltheotherskeepleft.Insomeplaces,therearenoticessuchas"NoSmoking"onthewalls.Buthehasnoneofit.Hepurposelylightshiscigarettetoshowheisdifferentfromothers.Inhospitals,librariesandtheatres,peoplealwaysshowtheirdisliketohimwhenhespeaksloudly.Thoughhedoesn'talwaysobeyrates,sometimeshehasto.Hehastobendhisheadwhenbegetsthroughthegatewithanotice"MindYourHead".

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