习题精选
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Therainwill____ourplanforapicnic.
A.affectB.influenceC.effectD.infect
2.____othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____student.
A.comparedwith;amostsatisfiedB.comparedto;themostsatisfied
C.comparingto;themoresatisfyingD.comparedwith;amoresatisfying
3.thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich____,____15%inthelastthreeyears.
A.areGermans;hasrisenB.areGerman;hasfallentry
C.isGermans;haveincreasedtoD.isGermans;hasbeenreducedtry
4.Itwasabout600yearsago___thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
5.Itwas1969___twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as
6.Heistheonlyman____fortheposition.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probablyD.possibly
7.When____abouthisplan,hesaidhehadn’tmadeany.
A.wasaskedB.willbeC.wasaskingD.asking
8.Ifyou___toseeKate,whatwouldyoutellhim?
A.areB.willbeC.mustD.were
9.Sheaskedthepupil____still,buttheykept_____outofclass.
A.tosit;tomoveB.tosit;movingC.sit;moveD.sitting;moving
10.Religionhasagreat___people’sbehavior.
A.faithinB.divisionintoC.effectonD.protectionagainst
11.Iftheideaiswrong,theprojectfail,____goodtheotherideasmightbe.
A.thoughB.howeverC.whateverD.whatever
12.Mybrothertelephonedtheairporttomake___ofthetimeoftheplane.
A.rightB.trueC.sureD.real
13.Everypossibletestwascarried___todecidethenatureofherillness.
A.onB.ofC.outD.through
14._____wecontinuetoworkhard,wecanaccomplishourtaskintime.
A.asfarasB.inthecareC.aslongasD.despite
15.Sometimesmyjobistiring,but____Iquiteenjoyit.
A.atrandomB.tryandlargeC.inotherworkD.withineasyreach
Ⅱ.完型填空
Theoutput(输出)isthelaststepincomputeroperation.Itchangesthecomputer’s1frommachinelanguageintoaformthatpeoplecan2.Thereareseveralkindsofoutputdevices(装置).
Supposeashoestoreownerwantstoknowwhichstyleofshoeis3best,heusesaprinter,whichprintsortypesthe4ofshoessoldonalongstrep(条)ofpaper.Thecomputerprint-outshowshim5shoesheshouldorder.
Acityplanner,though,mayusehercomputerinadifferent6.Shewantstoplananewbusroutetoservethelargestnumberof7.Usingaplotter(绘图仪)astheoutput,shegetsadrawing,actuallya8,showingtheroutechosenbythecomputer.
Studentsinmanyschoolsaretaughtbyacomputer.Someofthese9areinforeignlanguages.Tolearnalanguage,youmust10itspokencorrectly.Thesecomputershaveanaudio(音响)output.Theyactuallyproducethe11ofthelanguageperfectlypronounced.
Themoderncomputeristrulyawonderfulmachine.Butitisnotabletothink12itself.Itisonlyassmart(聪明)asthepersonwhopreparesitsprogram.Norcanacomputerproducecorrectanswers13itisfedcorrectinformationinto.Acomputerisnothingmorethanahuman14.Justasyouuseahammertohelpyoudriveanailintoawall,soyouuseacomputertohelpyouworkoutaproblem.Comp
utersareour15,notourmasters.
1.A.questionsB.resultsC.positionD.(aeration
2.A.speakB.writeC.studyD.understand
3.A.fittingB.sellingC.wearingD.walking
4.A.numberB.kindC.factoriesD.colours
5.A.onlyB.differentC.whichD.those
6.A.meansB.placeC.timeD.way
7.A.streetsB.peopleC.stopsD.drivers
8.A.mapB.bookC.reportD.plan
9.A.lessonsB.classesC.coursesD.texts
10.A.haveB.makeC.wantD.hear
11.A.soundsB.wordsC.speechesD.rules
12.A.ofB.forC.overD.about
13.A.orB.whileC.unlessD.if
14.A.beingB.waitersC.toolD.dream
15.A.servantsB.workersC.friendsD.waiters
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
NewZealandisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizesanotherlanguage,too.ThisistheMaorilanguage.EnglishsailorsbegantovisitNewZealandafter1770.Theyfoundadark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere.TheseweretheMaori.TheyhadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbefore-inthe14thcentury.
ForalongtimetheBritishgovernmentwasnotveryinterestedintherefarawayislands.ItwasmadeaBritishcolony(殖民地)in1840.InthisyearthefirstBritishpeoplecametosettleinthenewcountry.MoreandmoresettlerscamefromBritainlater.
TheMaoriswerefriendlytothefirstsettlers.ButsoonthenewsettlerswantedtheMaoris'land.Soin1844therewasfightingbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetweenthetwopeople.Thenext50yearswereverybadforMaoris.Manywerekilledinthewars.ManymorediedfromthenewdiseasesbroughtbytheBritish.In1840therewereperhapsxxxx00Maoris.By1896thisnumberhadfallento4xxxx.
Bythiscenturythetwopeoplehavelivedinpeace.Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslookeddownontheMaoris.Butinrecentyearstheyhavehadequalrights,andtheMaorilanguageisoneofthelanguagesofthecountrywithEnglish.TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatis,about9%ofthepopulation.MostofthemliveonNorthIsland.Theyhavearichcultureandagreatloveofsinginganddancing.
1.TheMaorisbegantoliveinNewZealand________.
A.after1770 B.before400 C.inthe1300s D.1400yearsago
2.AfterthefirstvisittoNewZealand,theBritishgovernmentshowedlittleinterestinitbecause________.
A.thereweredark-skinnedpeoplelivingthere
B.NewZealandwasanislandcountry
C.theMaorisdidnotknowtheEnglishlanguage
D.itwastoofarawayfromBritain
3.WhentheBritishsettlersfirstcametoNewZealand,thenativepeople________.
A.wereafraidofthemB.werekindtothem
C.hatedthemD.foughtagainstthem
4.WarsbetweentheMaorisandtheBritishsettlers_______
A.brokeoutin1840
B.made4xxxxMaorislosttheirlives
C.broughtdiseasestoMaoris
D.lastedmorethanfiftyyears
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.AfterthewarNewZealandbecameaBritishcolony.
B.Maoriscan
speakbothEnglishandMaorislanguage.
C.About250000MaorisarenowlivinginNewZealand.
D.Maorisareallowedtokeeptheirownlanguage.
B
HarryBelafonte(哈利·贝拉方特),afamoussingerinAmerica,feltsadwhenhesawafilmaboutthestarvingpeopleinAfrica.Hesaidtohimself,“Ishoulddosomethingtohelpthem.WhatcanIdo?”Hethoughtofaplantogatherthestarsfromthemusicworldandmakeaspecialrecord.ThemoneyfromtherecordwouldhelpthestarvingpeopleinAfrica.Thosefamoussingersandmusicianswerealwaysverybusy,buttheywerewillingtocometotheevent(活动)fromalloverthecountry.
DuringtheChristmasholidayin1984,MichealJacksonandLionelRichiewerewritingthewordsandmusicforrecords.Theyoftentalkedaboutthemusicfarintothenight,whentheyfinishedthemusic,theycalledit“WeAretheWorld.”
OntheeveningofJauary28th,1985,forty—five-singersmadeahistoricrecording.At10o’clock,everyonesangpartofchorus(合唱)andharmony(协调).At4thenextmorning,theystartedrecordingthesolovocalpartsofthesong.Theyfinallyfinishedrecordingat8.
OnApril5th.morethan8,000radiostationsallovertheworldplayed“WeAretheWorld”atthesametime.
6.Thispassageasawholeisabout_________.
A.afamousAmericansingerB.themakingofaspecialrecord
C.thepoorpeopleinAfricaD.afamoussong
7.FromthepassagewecanseethatHarryBelafontewasa________man.
A.richB.strictC.kind-heartedD.interesting
8.WhatwouldhelpthestarvingpeopleinAfrica__________.
A.Thespecialrecord.B.Themoneyfromthestars.
C.Themoneyfromthegovernment.D.Themoneyfromtherecord.
9.Therecordingwasmade_________.
A.soonafterthewordsandmusicwerefinished
B.duringChristmasholidaysin1984
C.aboutamonthafterthewordsandthemusicwerefinished
D.onApril5,1995
10.“WeAretheWorld”isthenameof
A.thefamoussingersB.thespecialrecord
C.acountryinAfricaD.asongintherecord
C
Thenewsreportthatnightwasafamine(饥饿)inEthiopia.Thepictureswereofpeoplewhoweresothinthattheylookedlikebeingsfromanotherplanet.Thecamerafocused(聚焦)ononemansothathelookeddirectlyatme,sittinginmycomfortablelivingroom.Allaroundwasthesoundofdeath.
Itwasclearthattheworldhadnotnoticedthisuntilnow,youcouldhearthesadnessinthevoiceofthereporter,MichaelBuerk.Attheendofthereporterhewassilent.Paulastartedcrying,thenrushedupstairstocheckourbaby,Fifi,whowassleepingpeacefully.
Ikeptseeingthenewspicturesinmymind.WhatcouldIdo?Iwasonlyapopsingerandbynownotaverysuccessfulpopsinger.AllIcoulddowastomakerecordswhichnoonebought.ButIwoulddothat,IwouldgivealltheprofitsofthenextRats(thenameofthemusicgrouphewasin)recordtoOxfam(anorganizationinBritainwhichhelpspoormusicpeoplearoundtheworld).Whatgoodwouldthatdo!ItwouldonlybealittlemoneybutitwasmorethanIcouldgivejustfrommybankaccount.MaybesomepeoplewouldbuyitbecausetheprofitswereforOxfam.AndIwouldbeprotestingaboutdisaster(灾难).Butthatwasnotenough.
11.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriterfro
mthetext?
A.Hefeltreallybadbecausethenewsreportmadehimthinkofhisownhard.
B.AfterhesawanewsreportonTVaboutthefamineinEthiopia,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingabouttheproblem.
C.HisideasonhowtocollectmoneyforthepeopleinEthiopiawereverysuccessful.
D.Hewantedtodomorethanjustbeafamoussinger.
12.Whichparagraphdescribeswhathethoughtaboutafterthereport?
A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.None
13.Theworldinthethirdparagraph“profits”means__________
A.paymentB.salaryC.costD.moneyhewouldmake
14.FromthetextwelearnthatPaula,hiswife__________
A.gavehimideasabouthowtohelp
B.alsofeltverybadafterseeingthereport
C.tookmuchmorecareoftheirchildthanhe
D.wantedhimtobeasuccessfulsinger
15.Thewriterwishedthat__________
A.hewouldbeaverysuccessfulpopsingerifhecouldhavesoldallhisrecords
B.hewouldrathergiveallhismoneyfromthebankaccountthanthelittlemoneymadebymakingnewrecords
C.perhapspeoplewouldbeinterestedinhisrecordsbecausetheyknewthatthemoneytheypaidforthemwouldgotoOxfam
D.hewouldmakerecordswhichnoonebought
D
Anoblemanandabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunch,theybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbroughttothetable,thenoblemanlookataste,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnthismouth,andtearscametohiseyes.
Seeingthis,thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanfeltashamedtoadmitthathehadburnthismouthandanswered,“Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommitted(犯)agreatcrime(罪行)forwhichhewashanded,andIwasthinkingofhisdeath,whichmademeweep.”
Thebusinessman,believinghisstory,begantoeathissoup.Hetooburnthismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseves.Noticingthis,thenoblemanaskedhim,“Sir,whydoyouweep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,“Ah,Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.”
16.Thestoryteachesus______.
A.nottotastehotsoupB.nevertotellthetruth
C.nottobetoohonestD.nevertobelieveeverythingeasily
17.Thenoblemanwasweepingbecause_____.
A.hefeltgreatlyashamedB.hismouthhadgotbadlyburnt
C.hesuddenlythoughtofhisbrotherD.hedidn'twanttotellthetruth
18.Atfirstthebusinessmanbelievedthenobleman___.
A.becausehewasratherhonest
B.sohebegantoeathissouptoo
C.andhefeltverysorryforthenobleman’sbrother
D.sohebegantoweep
19.Eventhoughthenoblemanhadburnthismouth,heshouldhave_____.
A.admittedhefeltshamefulB.hadnotearsinhiseyes
C.toldthetruthD.spokenouthismind
20.Whatthenoblemandidwasreally___
A.foolishB.nobleC.reasonableD.acceptable
E
Astarusuallyissomeonewhohasbecomefamousinsports,film,orpopmusic,someonelikesingerMachaelJackson.Inthemiddlenineteeneighties,MachaelJacksonsuccessfullymadeafamousrecord,whichquicklybecamethemostpopularrecordinginthehistoryofm
usic-ThismadeMachaelJachsonabrightstar.
OneofthefamoussportsbrightstarsintheUnitedStatesisMuhammedAli.Whenhewasayoungman,hewonagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesasaboxer.Then,hewonfirstplaceintheworldheavyweightboxingmatch.BeforeLong,hewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinsportshistory.Everyoneknowshisname.
Likethestarsinthesky,abrightstarwilllosehisbrightnessaslimepasses.Heislovedbymillionsofpeopletoday,butwillbeforgottentomorrow.
21.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?Ittalksabout_______.
A.MachaelJacksonB.MuhammedAli
C.popmusicandboxingD.brightstars
22.MachaelJacksonisfamousfor_______.
A.hisfilmB.hissongsC.hissportsD.hisheavyweight
23.WhichwordbelowcanbeusedtodescribeMuhammedAli?
A.FriendlyB.HealthyC.CleverD.Famous
24.Whatdoes“boxer”inthetextmeaninChinese?
A.盒子B.装箱者C.拳击手D.制作人
25.Whatwillhappentothebrightstarsatlastaccordingtothetext?
A.Theywillberememberbymillionsofpeople.
B.Theywillbelovedforever.
C.Theywillbethemostimportantpeopleinhistory.
D.Theywilllosetheirbrightnessandbelittleknown.
Ⅳ短文改错
Haveyoureadthebook"QiMinYaoShu"?Idon't
thinkyoudo.Inthefamousbook,JiaSixie 1._____________
suggestedfarmerstosowseedandgrow 2.___________
youngplantsinthefieldsontherighttimeof 3.____________
year.Followedhisadvice,farmerswilldoless 4.______________
workandgetbestresults.headvisedfarmers 5.______________
toexaminethesoilcarefullyandimproved 6.____________
thesoilwhichconditionwasnotgood.Healso 7.____________
saidthesoilshouldbeploughed,Oneisin
springandanotherisinautumn.Thefirst 8.______________
ploughingisdeepandthesecondoneisless
deeper.Heaskedfarmerstogrowdifferent 9.____________
plantsinasamefieldinsteadofplantingthe 10.____________
sameoneinthesamefieldyearafteranother. 11.___________
Ⅴ.请根据图画用英语写一篇故事(词数100左右)。
答案:
Ⅰ1-5ADAAB6-10BBDBD11-15BCCCB
Ⅱ1-5BDBAC6-10DBACD11-15ABCCA
Ⅲ答案:1-5CDBDB6—10BCDCB11—15BCDBC16-20DBACA21~25DBDCD
Ⅳ.do→have 2.tosow→sow 3.on→at 4.Followed→Following
5.best→better 6.improved→improve 7.which→whose 8.another→theother 9.deeper→deep 10.a→the 11.one→ones
Ⅴ.Possibleversion:
Oneshouldkeeproles.Butsomepeopledon’t.MyneighbourMr.Smithisapersonofsuchkind.Hewouldn'tliketoobeyruleslikemostofthepeopleinpublic.Forexample,whenhewalksinthestreets;hewalksontherightsidewhilealltheotherskeepleft.Insomeplaces,therearenoticessuchas"NoSmoking"onthewalls.Buthehasnoneofit.Hepurposelylightshiscigarettetoshowheisdifferentfromothers.Inhospitals,librariesandtheatres,peoplealwaysshowtheirdisliketohimwhenhespeaksloudly.Thoughhedoesn'talwaysobeyrates,sometimeshehasto.Hehastobendhisheadwhenbegetsthroughthegatewithanotice"MindYourHead".