xxxx年渭南市富平县高中第二册英语期末考试题分析
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第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。
1.wanderA.surfaceB.walletC.operateD.jacket
2.authorA.theoryB.weatherC.mouthsD.worthy
3.puzzleA.universityB.umbrellaC.businessD.supply
4.approachA.ChristmasB.moustacheC.chemicalD.match
5.astonishA.freedomB.brotherC.commonD.woman
第二节情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。(如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示、选“G”用“CD”表示。)
Rini:Doyouoftenreadnewspaper?
Laura:6Mymothersometimesbringsitfromherworkingplace.
Rini:7
Laura:Ilikenewsmost,especiallynewsaboutothercountry.
Rini:8
Laura:Yes,thereis,butverylittle.
Rini:9
Laura:PosKotapaper.
Rini:ActuallyIliketoreadpaper,butIdon’thavenewspapertoread.
Laura:10
Rini:Thankyou.
A.Veryoften.
B.OnedayIwillbringitforyou.
C.IstherealsoEnglishlessoninthenewspaper?
D.Sometimes.
E.Whatpaperdoyouoftenread?
F.Whydoyouliketoreadpaper?
G.Whatdoyouliketoreadmost?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.—Whydoyoueatall________vegetablesbutleavethemeatuntouched?
—I’mon________diet.
A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a
12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.Goahead B.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Noproblem
13.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.
A.inadvanceB.innowayC.infactD.inreturn
14.________you’vepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.
A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.AlthoughD.If
15.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.
A.raintwiceasmuchB.twiceasmuchrain
C.astwicemuchrainD.twicerainasmuch
16.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.
A.withB.onC.toD.at
17.Heislookingforward________hisfather.
A.ofreceivingB.ofhearingfromC.tohearingfromD.tohearfrom
18.—Willyoustayforlunch?
—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.
A.Imustn’t B.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t
19.Smokinginallpublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandhotels,________forbidden.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.isbeing
20.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
21.—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?
—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.
A.gettingclosetoB.gettingawayfrom
C.gettingalongwithD.gettingtogetherwith
22.—Mybestfriend’sinabadmood.
—Howabout________hersomeflowers?
A.giveB.givenC.togiveD.giving
23.Inourclassthereare46students,half________wearglasses.
A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
24.Hemusthaveagoodrest________hecandefeathisgreatsickness.
A.sothatB.asifC.evenifD.asthough
25.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.
A.learntB.learnC.hadlearntD.haslearnt
第四节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame(瘸的).He26playedwithhisclassmatesandwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways27hisheadwithoutaword.
Onespring,theboy’sfathergotsomesaplings(树苗)28theneighborandtoldhis29toplantoneeachperson.Thefatheralso30tobuyafavoritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’s31.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively,helost32.Soafterwateringitonceortwice,henever33it.
Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas34tofindthatitappearedgreenerand35thanhissisters’andbrothers’.Hisfather36hispromise,andsaidthathewouldsurelybecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenhe37up.
Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame38.Onenight,lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutside,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthe39teacheroncesaid:plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Thenhecametothecourtyardandunexpectedlyfoundhisfather40underhistreewithabigspoon.41,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeensecretlywateringhissmalltree!He42tohisroom,tearsrunningdownoutofcontrol…
Yearspassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,43hewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.
44isthebestnutrition(营养)oflife,evenifitisjustonespoonfulofclear45,itcanmakethetreeoflifelively.
26.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes
27.A.noddedB.raisedC.bentD.lowered
28.A.throughB.fromC.ofD.into
29.A.childrenB.sonsC.daughtersD.neighbours
30.A.promisedB.demandedC.agreedD.wished
31.A.toolB.praiseC.giftD.help
32.A.touchB.heartC.sightD.face
33.A.lookedintoB.lookedforC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter
34.A.disappointedB.excitedC.surprisedD.worried
35.A.strongerB.weakerC.heavierD.shorter
36.A.changedB.keptC.madeD.broke
37.A.turnedB.wokeC.grewD.stayed
38.A.peacefulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.useful
39.A.biologyB.physicsC.chemistryD.history
40.A.sleepingB.restingC.workingD.singing
41.A.FortunatelyB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Suddenly
42.A.returnedB.cameC.turnedD.walked
43.A.andB.orC.soD.but
44.A.LoveB.HelpC.WorkD.Promise
45.A.sandB.soupC.waterD.soil
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.
Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.
Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.
Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgetfired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain,Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.
46.Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?
A.Onealone.B.Oneormore.C.Two.D.Twoormore.
47.Theword“one”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmeans_______.
A.manB.thingC.sizeD.rope
48.Beforeyoudoropejumping,youmust_______.
A.findagoodplayer
B.stoptorestforanhour
C.trywhethertheropewillberightforyou
D.trywhethertheropewillbestrongenough
49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Carefultimingisneededtoturnarope.
B.Aropemustbeturnedashighaspossible.
C.Peoplecandoropejumpingwithoutresting.
D.Aropemustbeturnedasslowlyaspossible.
B
WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwasheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatnight,thewindwasreallyblowing.
AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.
Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars,wesaidgood-bye.Then,mymothersentusinsidetherestaurantbutshedidn’tcome.
Later,Ifoundoutthatshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.
Afewdays,later,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethatwewereluckyandthatherfamilywasn’taslucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange--how
shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.
Irememberthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeat,andshewasheadedbacktoacoldcarsharedwithherfamily.Iwillneverforgetwhatmymomdidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.
50.Whatwasthewritergoingtodothatwinter?
A.Gototheparkinglot.B.Gotoarestaurant.
C.Tomeethismother.D.Gohome.
51.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter’sfamily?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
52.Whatdidthecupboardcontain?
A.Money.B.Food.C.Clothes.D.Toys.
53.Whatlessonsdidthewriterlearn?
A.Nevergototherestaurantfordinner.B.Don’tgooutinwinter.
C.Beluckythanthepoorgirl.D.Helptheoneinneed.
C
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
54.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmight
beafraidthat_______.
A.thegrammaristoohardforhim
B.thespellingistoohardforhim
C.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim
D.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim
55.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.
B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
C.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
56.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave_____difficultyin
understandingeachother.
A.greatB.muchC.someD.little
D
TheNewYearisthetimetobuyanewcalendar(日历).Yetitcantakealotoftimejusttochoosetherightone.Therearelotsandlotsofchoices.Therearesmallones.Bigones.Calendarssitonadesk.Calendarshangonthewa
ll.Calendarsarecarriedaround.Inonewayallcalendarsarethesame.Theyalllistthesamedaysoftheyearinexactlythesameorder.
Calendarshavebecomepopulargiftsbecausemanyarefilledwithbeautifulpictures.Somehavepicturesoffamousartworks.Itislikehangingadifferentpaintingonyourwalleachmonth.Youcanevenlearnfromcalendars.Theyoftengiveinformationabouttheirsubject—suchasfamouswritersorAmericanIndiansorflowergardens.
Therearecalendarsaboutfoodandaboutbeautifulplacesintheworld.Calendarsaboutsportsandaboutmovies.Funnycalendarswithpopularcartooncharacters.Forpetlovers,therearecalendarswithpicturesofcatsdoingunusualthings.Threehundredsixty-fiveofthem—oneforeachdayoftheyear.Therearecalendarswithpicturesofcars,too.Thereareevencalendarsforchildrenwhocandrawthepicturesthemselves.
Somepeopledonotjustlookattheircalendars.Theyusethemtowritedownimportantthingstheymustremember,likemeetingsordoctor’sappointments.Busypeoplecanbuysmallcalendarstocarryaroundtohelpthemorganizeandplantheirlife.
Sincetherearesomanychoices,youmustspendyourtimechoosingyourfavouritecalendars.
57.Whyarethecalendarsthesame?
A.Becausetheyaresmall.B.Becausetheyarebig.
C.Becausetheycanbeputonthedesk.
D.Becausetheyshowthedayinthesameorder.
58.Toadoglover,whatkindofcalendarsdoeshewanttobuy?
A.Calendarswithpicturesofdogs.B.Calendarswithfamousartworks.
C.Calendarsaboutmovies.D.Calendarsaboutbeautifulplaces.
59.Whatarecalendarsforchildrenspecialfor?
A.Theycanreceivemuchinformation.
B.Theycandrawtheirownpictures.
C.Theycanaboutbeautifulplacesintheworld.
D.Theycanevenlearnfromcalendars.
60.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.
A.Youmayseethesamepaintingonyourwalleachmonth.
B.Somepeopledonotevenlookatthecalendars.
C.Therearen’tcalendarswithpopularcartooncharacters.
D.Calendarscanhelpbusypeopletomakeaplanforthelife.
第二节(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示。)
A.Standout.
B.Beyourself.
C.Showyourfunnyside.
D.Don’tgetnervous.
E.Beagoodlistener.
F.Benice.
61.
Everyonewantstobearoundnicepeople,includingyou.Ifyou’renotnice,howwouldanyonebecomfortablearoundyou?Beingniceisaboutbeingpolite,patientandunderstanding.Justtaponthegoodnessinyourheartandexpressitthroughyouractions.
62.
It’sdifficulttobelovedifyou’reasshyasaturtle.Ifthisisthecasethenallyouhavetodoistobewhoyouare.Bethekindofpersonthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveaboutyou.Findoutwhatyoudobest,whatyou’regoodat,whatisbeautifulaboutyouanduseittoyouradvantage.Ifyouhaveweaknessesthenturnthemintostrengths.Yourgoalistobeyourself.
63.
Youdon’thavetobeastand-upactortoshowyourfunnyside.Everyonehastheirownflavorofhumora
ndwayofmakingotherpeoplelaugh.Butbecarefulnottooverdoitorotherswillnoticethatyou’rejusttryingtoohard.
64.
Wheneveryou’reexperiencingproblemsorgoingthoughatoughtime,thingsbecomeeasierwhensomeoneistheretolisten.Whydon’tyoubecomealistenerforotherpeople?Everyonehasastorytotellandwantstheirstorytold.Ifpeopleknowthatyoulisten,theywillfinallylearntotrustyou.
65.
Themostimportantpartofbeinglovedistobelovedforwhoyoureallyare.Standoutandbebrave.Bethankfulforyourgiftsandshowpeoplethatyouhaveadifferentflavortoaddtothemix.Peoplewillrespectandloveyouforthat.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题纸指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66.I’vemadeupmymind，butit’s________(明显的)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.
67.Helosthis________(平衡)andfelldown.
68.Thefans________(尖叫)withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
69.Shewastoldnotto__________(传播)thesecretaround.
70.Thehousewas________(围绕)byhighwalls.
71.Theteacheroftentellsustoshow________(尊敬)forourelders.
72.Theyoungcoupleare________(争辩)witheachotheraboutmoney.
73.________(幸运的)wewouldhaveagoodteacher.
74.Whenadogattackedme，I________(保卫)myselfwithastick.
75.Theymeasuredthe________(长度)andwidthofthelivingroom.
第二节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Oneday,onherwaytoschool,LiLanfoundthesmallbagnearthebusstation.Heopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyassoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,shediscovertheowner’saddressandhistelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustveryworried.Soshewenttothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.Theownercamebytaxiverysoon,butLiLangavethebagtohim.Theownerissogratefultoherthathetookoutfrom100yuantorewardLiLan,butLiLanpoliterefuseditandwentontoschool.
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华，请你写封email给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他有关你校上周举行的“校园书市(acampusbookfair)”活动的有关情况。
1.活动目的：(1)给同学们提供一个交换图书的机会;(2)更好地利用读过的书。
2.具体内容：(1)把你不想保留的书拿到书市上出售;(2)购买你喜欢的书;(3)交换图书。
3.谈谈你的感想、收获和体会。(提示：接触现实的机会)
注意：1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.参考词汇：交换:exchange
3.词数：100左右。
HelloPeter!Howareyougoingthesedays?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!
Love,
LiHua
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