xxxx年人教版高一第二学期英语期末测试题
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一、单项选择(20分)
1.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws__________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced
2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.
A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay
3.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt
4.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.
A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted
5.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convennience”foodssopopular,and________betteronesofyourown.
A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced
6.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
7.Thegroupsacted______theirstorybeforetheclass.
A.upB.asC.outD.on
8.______withfireisdangerous.
A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Toplay
9.______theradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.
A.TurndownB.TurnupC.TurningdownD.Turningup
10.Ifwecan'tfindahousetolivein,we'llhaveto______withoutit.
A.supplyB.manageC.supportD.stand
11.WheneverIseethisphoto,I______mymother.
A.thinkupB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkabout
12.Hecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.Youcan'timaginehowhe______toescapefromthedesert.
A.succeeded.B.tried C.keptD.managed
13.AreallChinesetextbooks______inyour______house?
A.publishing…publishingB.published…published
C.publishing…publishedD.published…publishing
14.Hisactions______hislovemorethananywordscould.
A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean
15.Youshouldkeepasecretofthethings______here.
A.discussingB.beingdiscussingC.beingdiscussedD.tobediscussing
16Theydon'tallow______inthebuilding,buttheyallowme______outofit.
A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…smoking
Ctosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…tosmoke
17.Never______faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwithhisresearch.
A.toloseB.lostC.losingD.lose
18.WhenLuXunsawthatmanypeopleinChinasuffereddiseases,hedecided______adoctor.
A.tobecomeB.becomingC.toturnD.turning
19.youwanttodoinyourlife,youmustbelievethatyoucanbesuccessful.
A.WhatB.HowC.NowmatterwhatD.Nomatterhow
20.Thetravellerspreferredtostayintheirowntent(帐篷)thenightintheexpensivehotelonthetopofthemountain.
A.ratherthantospendB.tospendingC.ratherthanspendingD.ratherthanspend
三:完形填空(20分)
Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir21.Thiswasthebeginningofanother22dayinNewYorkCity.23thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting24thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa25110storieshigh,wasPhilippePettit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto26atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst27withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas28hecoulddoit.29onlyabalancingPolar,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a30of131feet.
Soontherush-hour31begantonotice.Whata32!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a33figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven34,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust35.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and36goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing37toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof38watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute_39,Philippe
wastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked
40hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk.”
21.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
22.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary
23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
24.A.forB.inC.byD.above
25.A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
26.A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix
27.A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
28.A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
29.A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
30.A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
31.A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
32.A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
33.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
34.A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
35.A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing
36.A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
37.A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
38A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
39.A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
40.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
四:阅读理解(20分)
A
Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanneverremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?
Forearlymen,thereweredangersallaroundthem—badweather,wildanimals.Thekeystokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).
Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory—short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremem
bertheroomnumberandforgetitassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.
Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(巩固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神经细胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinks(联系)incertainnervecells,athoughtbecomesapartofthelong-termmemory.
41.Accordingtotheauthor,withoutthedevelopmentofman’smemorytherewouldbe____.
A.nomodernworldB.norecordedhistoryC.noanimalsD.nodangers
42.Scientists’knowledgeaboutthefunctionofbrainis______.
A.interestingB.notenoughC.greatD.encouraging
43.Short-termmemorycanchangeintolong-termmemoryonconditionthat______.
A.memoryisgoodB.itactslikeacomputer
C.peopledomoreexerciseDthelinksinnervecellsarestrengthenedbycertainchanges
44.Sofarthegreatdiscoveryscientistshavemadeaboutthefunctionofbrainis______.
A.theweightofbrainB.twotypesofmemory
C.30billionnervecellsD.chemicalandphysicalchanges
45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theheavierthebrainis,thebettermemoryithas.
B.Scientistscanopenthebrainwithoutdestroyingit.
C.Memoryisveryimportantforearlymen.
D.Earlymen’smemorywasbetterbecausetheycouldrememberalotofthings.
B
“PassengersforParis,Berlin,Moscow,Peking,Nanking,Shanghai,CantonandHongKong,pleasegotoPlatformOne.”
ThetravellerswerenowgettingontheCentralKingdomExpressattheVictoriaStation.Theyweregoingtotravel142daysover9000milesfromLondontoHongKong.Amongthepassengerssomewereoldpeople.MrsBailywastheoldestintheparty.Shewasaretiredworker.“It’snogoodsittingbackifyouretire,”shesaid,“Onemustdothingsonehadnotimetodo.Atriplikethiswillbeveryinteresting.Won’tyouthink?”
ThetripwasorganizedbySunquestHolidays.Itwouldcosteachtraveleralmost$2600.FromHongkongtheywouldflybacktoLondon.
ManyofthepassengerswereinterestedinChina.“I’vealwayswantedtoseeChina,”saidMrHaviland.“SoIdon’tmindspendingsixweeksontrains.”Anotherpassenger,MrBarber,said,“WewantedtogostraighttoseeChinaandtoeatChinesefood,whichwelove.”
46.Thetrainwouldn’tgoto______.
A.BerlinB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Nanking
47.MrsBailybelievedthat______.
A.theretiredpeopleshouldleavehome
B.alongjourneywoulddogoodtotheretiredworkers
C.sheshouldgoonworkingD.theretiredpeopleshouldhaveagoodrest
48.Whichofthefollo
wingistrue?
A.Allthetravellerswerenotretiredworkers.
B.Allthepassengerswouldtakethetrainforthewholetrip.
C.Alltravelagentsorganizedthistrip.D.It’safreetripfortheoldpeople.
49.TheychoseChinaasthemainplacetotravelbecause______.
A.theirfriendsaskedthemtodosoB.Chinaisverybig
C.ChinaisunknowntothemD.theyshowgreatinterestinChina
50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.thisjourneywouldbeverytiring
B.Chinaisthemostmarvelousplacetotravel
C.oldpeoplearemoreinterestedintravelingthantheyoungsters
D.somepeoplecannotbearsuchalongtrip
五：短文改错(10分)
Iwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothe51_______________
cinema.ImetanEnglishwoman,wholostherway.52_______________
Igaveupthechanceseethefilmandtookhertoher53_______________
hotel.Whilegothere,Itoldheraboutgreatchanges54_______________
thathadbeentakenplacehereinthepastfewyears55_______________
andshehadtoldmesomethingabouthercountry.56_______________
AlthoughImissedthefilm,butIstillfeltveryhappy,for57_______________
Ihadnotonlyhelpedheroutoftroublebutpracticed58_______________
myspokenEnglish.IfIhadnotworkedhardon59._______________
English,Iwouldnothavebeenabletohelphim.60_______________
IV：单词拼写(15分)
61.TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotc_______________.
62.Inordertoa____________meetinghim,Iturnedaroundandwalkedaway.
63.Whilestayinginafive_starhotel,youwillfeelcompletelyate_____.
64.Allthesoldiersdecidedto_____(保卫)theircountry.
65.Thetwomenhavedifferent______(面部的)expressions.
66.Yesterdayhemadeaspeechatthemeeting,______(代表)ourschool.
67.Heis_____(可能的)towinthematch.
68.In_____(总的来说)，Mr.Wangisanhonestman.
69.Sheb___________(over)topickupabookfromthefloor.
70.Mr.Blackp__________theboyontheshoulderandencouragedhim.
六:根据课文填空(10分)
Bodylanguageisoneofthe71._______72.______73.______of74.______,oftenevenmorepowerfulthan75.______76.______.Peoplearoundtheworld77.______allkindsof78.______,wishesand79.______thattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itis80.______toreadothersaroundus.
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