2019年高考英语预测试卷(附)

你还在为高中语文学习而苦恼吗?中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）带来了xxxx年高考英语预测试卷，希望会带给你很大的收获!

第I卷(选择题)

备注：因我省听力不计入总分省略。

一.单项选择

1.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?

----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

2.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.

A.wasreportedB.itwasreported

C.werereportedD.theywerereported

3.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.overB.byC.forD.against

4.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.

A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having

5.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?

A.atB.onC.toD.across

6.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.ParisisthelargestB.Paristhelargest

C.ParistobethelargestD.Parisbethelargest

7.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixingB.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixedD.seated;fixing

8.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.any

9.Shesuddenlysawhimstandinginthecrowed,hiseyes______herliketheyhadinschool.

A.staredatB.staringatC.beingstaredatD.tostareat

10.“ShallIgivethedogachocolate?”

“It’sbetter_________.”

A.nottoB.tonotC.don’tD.can’t

11.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

12.---WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?

---Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.fromwhich

13.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.

A.seated,wroteB.sitting,writtenC.seating,writingD.seated,writing

14.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.

A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.Jeoboughtlotsoftapesforherself

C.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather

15.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.

A.awalletwasfoundontheground.B.awalletappearedontheground.

C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.

二.完形填空

ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencanfromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.,oneWeste

rncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechildfiveneedspsychiatric(心理上的)advice.

TherearemanygoodthingsaboutintheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetweenandchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworkingandoftensharesinthatwork..

Achildinthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's：helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthanplayingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpetsplayingwithdolls.

Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthechildren.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthesignsofgrowingup,sothattheycanalongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…

ThirdWorldchildrendonotusuallytostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseoftostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethemfromtenfloorsup.

,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall

16.A.comeB.surviveC.sufferD.learn

17.A.AsusualB.InfactC.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords

18.A.inB.byC.toD.under

19.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival

20.A.neighborsB.fathersC.adultsD.relatives

21.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Still

22.A.awayB.aloneC.nearbyD.along

23.A.workingB.livingthroughC.playing

D.growingup

24.A.funB.lifeC.studyD.work

25.A.byB.throughC.fromD.with

26.A.orB.butC.andD.so

27.A.WesternB.goodC.poorD.Eastern

28.A.atanymomentB.atthesametimeC.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole

29.A.easiestB.quickestC.happiestD.earliest

30.A.careB.worryC.hurryD.fear

31.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require

32.A.freedomB.dangerC.disappointmentD.control

33.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.impatientlyD.proudly

34.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What'smore

35.A.poorB.goodC.richD.bad

三、阅读理解A

Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.

Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg,themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.

Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsoheusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起博器),itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.

Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion,Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.

The

developershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries;nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.

Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.

36..Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout

A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworks

C.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce

37..Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?

A.ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse

C.ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD.Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed

38..ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice

A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalker

B.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertime

C.needstobeequippedwithabattery

D.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster

39..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan

A.helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachine

B.makeitmucheasierforustogoonline

C.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRome

D.beappliedinmedicalfieldstooperateheartpacemakers

B

Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.

Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic(酸性的).Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.

Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andthenresultisweightgainandobesity.

Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.

Tostopthisvicious(恶性的)circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(使…中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.it’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandco

nsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach..

40..Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods

B.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods

C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods

D.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity

41..ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that

A.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans

B.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit

C.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods

D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle

42..Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey

A.destroybody’scellsB.aredifficulttodigest

C.mayleadtoobesityD.stopbody’smetabolism

43..Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Processedfoodsaregoodforourappetitemechanism

B.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodsdoesgoodtoourbody

C.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionmoreeffective

D.Processedfoodsalsocomfortthedigestivetract

C

Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship,somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities(能力),arefoundinvariousspeciesinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitants(居民)ofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainous,places,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaminginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps(剩饭),andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemstiredanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeofatacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.

44.Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast.

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated.

45.Whenananimaldoesn’tgetenoughfood,itwillprobably

A.refusetoobeyitsmasterB.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefoodD.seekforfoodonit

sown

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman.

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment.

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofspeciesofdogsontheglobe.

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestspecieseverknownintheworld

47.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised

A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit

B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding

C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise

D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations

D

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmath.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoutsummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedim(模糊的)memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys,NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle.Becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemaylighthonor,withthetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack,Ascientistcanbemadeanaturalist.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

48.Theauthorsaysthathisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe

A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist

C.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

D.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways.

49.Theauthorcan’trememberhisclearlybecause

A.Hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB.Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

C.ThefamilywasextremelylargeD.Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist

B.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustry

C.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages

D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.

七选五阅读

Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(灵魂).51Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.

52Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotd

ependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.

D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet.ButB-loveisunconditional.53Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.

ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.54SymbioticunionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow’sconceptofD-love.

Maturelove,ontheotherhand,isarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain(保持)theirindependence,theiridentity,andtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheirsenseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.Thematureloverwouldsay,“IloveyoubecauseIneedyou,”butthematureone:“55”

A.Therearetwotypesoflove.

B.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.

C.Loveisawayofovercomingthefeeling.

D.Everyoneofusneedslove.

E.Itdependsnotuponwhatyoudo,butwhoyouare.

F.Theyareimmaturelove,calledbyhimsymbioticunion(共同体),andmaturelove.

G.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.

第II卷(非选择题)

短文改错

Mariawasafraidthatshewasgoingtohavetodeliverabadnewstoherfriend

Freddy.Shewasupsettingaboutthenewsherself.Inthespring,Maria’smother

hadsaidMariamightbeallowedbringafriendalongonthefamilytwo-week

vacationatthebeach.Sincethen,MariaandFreddyhadbeendoingnothingand

planningallthethingtheywoulddotogether.BythetimeAugusthadarrived,

Maria’smotherhadtotalforgottenherpromise.WhenMariaremindedher,she

saidthatshewassorrybutthatitwouldn’tbeenoughroomforFreddybecause

Maria’scousin,Theresa,wouldbegoingtotheshorewiththem.NowFreddywas

inhiswaytoMaria’shouse.

书面表达

假设你是李华,因家庭贫困,就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际,请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信,信中包括：

1.问候Carter先生并表达感激之情;

2.介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算;

3.祝福Carter先生,希望他能来中国。

注意：

1.词数120~150;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Mr.Carter,

HowImissyouandyourfamily!SteppingintotheNewYear,I’mwritingto__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

河南省三木教育中心英语试题参考答案

1.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句型的省略和定语从句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安导演的电影“派的奇幻漂流记”呢?--是在我经常去的电影院里。此题人们往往会误认为是强调句型而选B，但是把句子回答完整的话应该是itwasinthecinema____IregularlygothatIsawthemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即强调句型的省略，所以从结构上判断cinema后面是定语从句，句子为主谓结构，缺少状语，应该选关系副词，四个选项中只有C选项where为关系副词，所以C选项正确。

考点：考查强调句型的省略和定语从句

2.A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than

以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少

考到。

即学即练：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.

A.isneededB.itwasneeded

C.wereneededD.theywereneeded

解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。

3.D

【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式togettheprojectdone。句意：完成这个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。

此处araceagainsttime是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故D正确。

【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。

4.D

【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正确。

考点：考查独立主格结构

点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。

5.D

【解析】考查介词辨析。At在…方面;on在…上;to…对…;across横过…;在…对面;句意：你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧?根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查介词辨析

点评：介词的考查要特别要注意和动词形容词的搭配。很少孤立地考一个介词。

6.：B

【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。Paristhelargest=andParisisthelargest.故B正确。

7.：C

【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对Winifred进行补充说明，Winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，herattention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。

8.B

【解析】考查代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。That指代advice后面有定语修饰。故B正确。

9.B

【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，但是它的作用就相当于句子。本题两部分之间缺少连词，说明后半部分不是句子，hiseyes与stareat之间构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式，故B正确。

10.A

【解析】为It’sbetternottogivethedogachocolate之省略。注意，不定式的否定式要将not置于不定式符号to之前，而不是之后。

11.：D

【解析】：考查固定用法。Getsthdone让某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。

12.B

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。本题容易错选A项。定语从句wheremymotherworks修饰先行词theshoppingmall，在works后面省略了强调句的后半句IboughttheT-shirt.句意：—你在哪里买到那件T恤的?—就是在我妈妈工作的那个购物中心里我买到的。故B正确。

13.D

【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词(使…就坐);sit是不及物动词(就坐);seated是形容词，在句子中做宾语补足语，说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意：我们一到达，就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。

14.B

【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语inordertoimprove…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Joe，必须是后面主句的主语，故B正确。

15.C

【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。Cleaning的逻辑主语是I，必须是句子的主语。排除AB。Lie与wallet构成主动关系，使用现在分词。排除D项。句意：当我在清扫路上的积雪的时候，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。故C正确。

经过精心的整理，有关xxxx年高考英语预测试卷的内容已经呈现给大家，祝大家学习愉快!

同类热门：：

高三英语试题：西城区高三英语试题及答案

高三英语试题：西城区高三英语试题汇总