xxxx英语试题高三下
英语试题高三下第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includeswalkingthedogintheneighborhoodand
dancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen.
A.regulationB.trainingC.programD.routine
22.—DoyouknowwhyJanewassoangry?
—Herroommategaveinto______andopenedtheletteraddressedtoher.
A.curiosityB.considerationcconcernD.convenience
23.Betty’s______reactiontofindingaparkingticketonhercarwasoneofannoyance,
untilshefounditwasafine-freeticket.
A.previousB.fundamentalC,initialD.marvelous
24.It’sgreattotryhard,butifyou’renotgettingthejobdonewell,allyourefforts______won’tcount.
A.ultimatelyB.preferablyC.alternativelyD.awfully
25.Iscollege,whichissupposedtobeaplaceforacademicinterestsandindependentthink¬ingbeing______intoafactoryonlyforproducingprofessionalsforacertaintrade?
A.transportedB.transformedC.transferredD.transplanted
26.______withhomesicknessafterseparationfromherfamilyformonthsforthefirsttime,thegirlcontactedhermumalmosteverydayrecently.
A.ContentedB.SuppliedC.CoveredD.Overcome
27.Theyworkedhardandmanysavedenoughmoneytobuytheirownland.Inthiswaytheycameto______thesugarindustryonmanypartsoftheQueenslandcoast.
A.dominateB.contradictC.prohibitD.accumulate
28.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehousehopingto______morevaluables.
A.takeupB.showupC.turnupD.bringup
29.Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,______thechanges,andgetthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.
A.meetingwithB.agreeingwithC.goingwithD.copingwith
30.Thatwastheterriblethingaboutwolves;youcouldnevertellwheretheywerebecausetheywerealways______
A.onpurposeB.indisguiseC.instoreD.onwatch
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)选出可以填人空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnedayIwasdoingabigclean-upwhenI31______aknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside.Itookonelookandimmediately32______anunforgettabletime.
In1991，IhadspentfivemonthsinNiger,withsandstormsandgreatheat.Its33______andbeggarsweremybiggestandmostconstantcomplaint.Streetbeggarswouldcontinuallyreachedouttheirhands,shouting“Gift!Gift!”
Oneday,I34______forneighboringBurkinatoworkinahealthclinic.
ArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina,webeganto35______Outofthedark¬ness,amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly.Without36______，oneofthemengrabbedmydaypackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds,thetwowereoutofsight,37______upbythenight.
Thebaghadmypassport,money,traveler’scheques,camera,anairlineticketandoth¬erthings38______tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.
Intheweeksthatfollowed,I39______guardedtherestofmyvaluablesandregardedall40______withsuspicion.AllIwantedwastoleavethisplace.
Then,walkingthroughBurkina’sstreets,Imetwithanoldwoman,“Gift!Gift!”shecried.I’Dhadenough.Iwas41______ofthecountry：itspoverty,itsthieves,theheat,andthedus
t,Itoldherangrily,“AthiefstoleallmymoneyandnowIcan’t42______outofyourcountry.Icannotgiveyouanything”.
Thebeggarwomanlistenedattentivelyand43______mywords.Thenshereached44______thefoldsofherdress.
“ThenIwillgiveyouagift”，sheannounced.Kindly,sheplacedanold，darkbrowncoininmyhand.Ilookedatitin45______Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney-butforthiswoman,thecoin46______ameal.Atthatmoment,Ifeltashame.Inspiteofher47v，shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.
Isawthenthe48______beautyofthepeopleofBurkina,andappreciateddeeplythequiet49______ofthepoor.Withtheoldwoman’Sgift,Ihopenevertopartwiththecoinshegaveme.Withonesmallcoin,she50______myconceptcompletely.
31.A.caredaboutB.cameacrossC.lookedforD.focusedupon
32.A.presentedB.gaveC.recalledDXreminded
33.A.trafficB.dustC.noiseD.climate
34.A.headedB.struggledC.stoodD.came
35.A.moveB.unloadC.hideD.pass
36.A.warningB.planningC.thinkingDarranging
37.A.hungB.putC.swallowedD.cleared
38.A.obviousB.expensiveC.familiarD.precious
39.A.elegantlyB.cautiouslyC.dependentlyD.frequently
40.A.localsB.thievesCbeggarsD.motor-bikers
41.A.proudB.consciouscsickD.aware
42.A.getB.runC.comeD.rush
43.A.attendedtoB.lookedupC.thoughtaboutD.wrotedown
44.A.forB.intoCoutD.at
45.A.orderB.vainC.serveD.shock
46.A.meantB.madeC.servedD.suggested
47.A.dirtinessB.povertyC.kindnessD.safety
48.A.updatedB.unfoldedCbrokenD.unexpected
49.A.momentB.actionCdignityD.life
50.A.changedB.damagedC.foundD.accepted
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mrs.Amatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,Iwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish(金枪鱼)sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.Amatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfromme.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteria.
Iwasthrilled.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna(大香肠)ortunafish.Irrarelyvariedbeyondthat.
YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.
Whenwefinishedlunchthatday,Mrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butitgavemeafewminutesofherpreciousattentionsoIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousec,shewas
CatholicandshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFri¬days.
Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymamathatfromnowonIwantedtunafishonFridays.Aftermymamaunderstoodwhy，shegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.Amatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthenon,everyFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome!
IrealizenowthatMrs.AmatulicouldhavefixedherselfatunasandwichofFriday.Butsheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowasthrilledoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.
Iwillne
verforgetherforhercompassionandgenerosityandwhatIshoulddoistofol¬lowherexample.
51.Mrs.Amatuliboughtthewriter’ssandwichesbecause______
A.shewastiredofcafeteriafoodB.shehatedgettinginlinewithkids
C.shedidn’teatredmeatonFridayD.shewantedtoshowcaretothewriter
52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafeteriafood?
A.Itwasterrific.B.Itwasterrible.
C.Thewriterenjoyedit.D.Mostkidswerefondofit.
53.Theunderlinedword“divine”inParagraph5means______.
A.perfectB.sweetCunpleasantD.special
54.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthethemeofthistext?
A.Itishardtopleaseall.B.Bettertogivethantoreceive.
C.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.
D.Themoreyouoffer,themoreyouarerewarded.
B
Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode，andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗码)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.
Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCae¬sar,theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago,usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashington’sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybe¬forehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarII,theAmericans“broke”orfiguredoutJapan’smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.
Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock..Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleen¬joyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.
Inthe16thcentury,codes;andcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano,anItalianastrologer(占星家)，mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewan¬tedtowriteamessage，heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmes¬sagethroughtheholes.Thereheremovedthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfriendreceivedit，heputhistrellisoverthewritingandreadthesecretmessage.
55.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe______.
A.CodesandciphersS!Differencesbetweencodesandciphers
C.HistoryofcodesandciphersD.Inventorsofcodesandciphers
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Cipherscanbebrokenorfiguredoutmoreeasilythancodes.
B.YoucouldreadsomewordsinGeronimo7Sletterwithouthistrellis.
C.ThefirstpersonwhoeverusedacipherinhistorywasJuliusCaesar.
D.,Fondnessofusingcodeswasthehobbyofthescientistsinthe1600s.
57.AccordingtoGeronimoGardano,atrellisis______.
A.apieceofpaperwithmanysmallholes
B.asecretmessagewithalotofsmallholes
C.aletterwithunreadablewordsandsentences
D.asheetofpaperwithgroupsofArabicfigures
58.ItisNOTmentionedinthepassagethatcodesandciphersareusedforthepurposeof______
A.militaryaffairsB.commercialsecrets
C.scientificachievementsD.personalenjoyment
C
AlbertEinstein^STheoryofRelativitymighthaveafewmistakes一andJakeBarnetthassetouttoproveit.BetweenattendingcollegeclassesatIndianaUniversityPurdueUniversi¬ty(IUPU)andtutoringhisfellowstudents,Jakeisalsoworkingonanewtheoryaboutthecreationoftheuniverse.Hehappenstobe12yearsold.
Fromanearlyage,Jakeshowedanextraordinaryinterestinstars.Whenhewas3,hisparentstookhimtoaspaceobservatory.Hetriedtolearnasmuchashecouldaboutastron¬omy.Jake’sIQmeasuredremarkablyhighat170.
Asatoddler(幼童)，JakewasdiagnosedwithAsperser’ssyndrome,aformofautism(孤独症).Autismcausesdifficultiesincommunicationandsocialabilities.Peoplewithau¬tismmayalsohaveintenseinterests-likeJake’sinterestinthestarsatayoungage.
Thesymptomsofautismcanrangefrommildtoextremelysevere.Asperser’sisoneofthemilderformsofautism.SometimespeoplewithAsperser’s,likeJake,developincrediblyadvancedskillsinscience,music,andart.
WhenJakewasinelementaryschool,hisparentsworriedthattheeffectsofhisAsperser’swereworsening.Hewaswithdrawingfrompeople.SoadoctorrecommendedthatJake’sparentslethimstudymoreadvancedsubjects,likemathandphysics.
Jake’smotheraskedanastronomyprofessortoletJakesitinonhisclass.Now,JakestudiesadvancedscienceslikeelectromagneticphysicsatIUPU.
ButJakethinksit’simportanttohaveanormallifetoo.HelikestoplayGuitarHerowithhisfriendsandwatchsciencefictionmovies.Healsoenjoysplayingclassicalmusiconthepiano.
HisparentshavestartedMyJacob’sPlace,asupportcenterforfamiliesdealingwithautism.OnWednesdaynights,Jaketutorsotherkidswithspecialneedsinadditiontohelp¬ingoutsomeofhisuniversityclassmates.
Butstudyingphysicstakespriority.Jake7Sprofessor*John,Ross,isworkingonget¬tinggrandmoneyforJaketodoresearchattheuniversity.
DoctorshavesaidJake’sautismsymptomshavelessenedovertime.Still,Jakeproudlyreferstohimselfasan“Aspy”,orsomeonewithAsperser’s.Inaninterviewwithhisuni¬versity^studentnewspaper,hesaid，“IthinktheautismisthereasonPmevenatIUPU.”
59.WhatdoesJakewanttodonow?
A.Toexplainhowtheuniverseformed.
B.Toputforwardhisowntheoryinphysics.
C.ToteachhisfellowstudentsTheoryofRelativity.
D.TobecomeanAlbertEinsteininthefuture.
60.WhywasJakeadvisedtostudyphysics?
A.TomakefulluseofhishighIQ.
B.Topreventhimbeingisolatedfromothers.
C.Todevelophisinterestinastronomy.
D.Tomakehimbecomequietatclass.
61.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemaymean_______.
A.HewasonlyconcernedaboutlearningB.Hewasimpolitetootherpeople
C.HewasafraidofseeingotherpeopleD.Hespentlesstimewithotherpeople
62.WhenJakeiscalledanAspy,hefelt______.
A.disgustedB.frustratedC.embarrassedD.excited
D
SailingThroughHistoryAgroupof1,309passengersboardedtheMSBalmoralonSunday,inSouthampton,England,onavoyagetoretracethepathoftheTitanic.TheTitanicwasthebiggestshipintheworldwhenitsailedonitsi
ll-fatedmaidenvoyagein1912.Ofthe2,227passengersandcrewaboard,morethan1,500died.Theship,whichwasheadedtoNewYorkCity,carriedtherichandfamousonitsfirstvoyage.Italsocarriedimmigrants,whowereseekingabetterlifeinAmerica.
RelativesofpeoplewhosailedontheTitanic,historians,authorsandpeoplefascinatedbythestoryoftheunsinkableship,areontheBalmoral.Theywanttorememberthedoomedshipandthosewhodiedonherfirstandlastvoyage.ThehistoriclinerhadsetsailonApril10，1912,fromSouthampton.LateatnightonApril14,shehitaniceberg.IntheearlymorninghoursofApril15,theTitanicsank
TheBalmoralisfollowingTitanic’soriginalroutefromSouthampton.First,themod¬ern-daycruiselinerdockedintheportofCherbourg,France,wheretheTitanichadpickedupmorepassengers.OnMondayafternoon,theBalmoralstopsinCobh,Ireland,theTi-tanic’slastportofcallbeforesailingtoNewYork.
BalmoralwillthencruisetheNorthAtlanticOceantothelocationwhereTitanichitanicebergthatrippedtheship’shull(外壳)•OnSunday,April15,at2：20a.m.—thetimetheTitanicwentdown—passengersandcrewwillholdamemorialservice.ThenexttwodayswillbespentinHalifax,Canada,wheremanyvictimsofthesinkingareburied.Then,theBalmoralwillreachitsfinaldestinationinNewYorkCity,whereTitanicwassupposedtodock—butneverdid.
Untiltoday,severalteamsofdivershaveexploredthesite.Theyhaverecoveredsomeitemssuchasdishesandsilverwareandputthemonpublicdisplay.Andmoretripsareplannedtothewreckageinthefuture.TheTitanicanditspassengersandcrewhavebeenre¬memberedinbooks,moviesandTVprograms.Butthere’samuchmoreimportantcontribu¬tionthatTitanicgaveus.Aftershesank,lawmakersandshipbuildersmadeshipssafer.Ittookaterribletragedytomakeshiptravelsaferforall.
63.HowmanypassengersinTitanicsurvivedatlast?
A.Morethan1500.B.About.1309.CAbout1000.D.Lessthan750.
64.HowmanycountriesdoestheBalmoralreachbeforesailingtoNewYork?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.five.
65.TheBalmoralwillstayinCanadajust______.
A.inmemoryofthedeadpassengersintheBalmoral
B.inmemoryofthesurvivorsinTitanic
C.inmemoryofthedeadpassengersinTitanic
D.inmemoryofthesurvivorsintheBalmoral
66.WhatmightbethemostimportantcontributionofsunkenTitanic?
A.Itssiteattractsmoreexploringteams.B.Itmakesthelatershipsmoresecure.
C.Someofitsitemsareonpublicdisplay.D.Moretripsareplannedtoitswreckage.
E
Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivili¬zation.Backthen,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaper¬son.However，nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyas¬sociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.
Economicgrowthistheincreaseinnumbersofgoodsandservicesproducedovertimebyaneconomy,andit’scalculatedintermsofrealGrossDomesticProduct(GDP).Beforegrowthiscalculated,inflation(通货膨胀)isadjustedinor
dertotakeintoaccountitsmis¬leadingeffectonthepriceofgoodsandservices.Economicgrowthcanalsobeexplainedastheincreaseinexpectedoutput,whichresultsfromanincreaseinactualoutput,ortotalde¬mand.
Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment-Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,atafasterrate,thecon¬structionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals，orpeople.Theyalsoleadtoglobalwarming.
Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistso—calledeco—friendlysourcesofenergy.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,duringwhichpeoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertak¬ings.
Inordertoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,asometimessignificanttransforma¬tionofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable.丁hisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsonthe.environment.Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflows7naturalspeed»whichisthereasonfortheirdecreaseinstrength,aftercrossingthewindmill.Consequently,thepres¬surebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttore¬memberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.
Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamage,whatsoever,isimpossible.
67.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.-Pollutioncausedbyplantconstruction
B.Effectsofwindmillsontheenvironment
C.Economicgrowthandhumancivilization
D.Economicgrowthandenvironmentaldamage
68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.GoodsandproductsB.Theindustrialplants
C.WaterandatmosphereD.Negativehealtheffects
69.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheopinionthat______.
A.economicgrowthshouldbecalculatedintermsofGDP
B.useofnaturalresourcescausesnodamagetotheenvironment
C.industrialmanufacturingmaycausedamagetotheenvironment
D.awindmillisaperfectwaytoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy
70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
非选择题
第四部分:书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71.Luckilyalargecompanyagreedtosponsorus,withoutwhichourwork_________(stop)
幸亏—家大公司同意赞，否则我们的工作就会停止了。
高三英语三月考试72._________，healwaystriedtoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseenmeatall.(approach)
不管什么时候我接近他,他总试图躲避,假装根本就没看见我。
73.________itistoday!Shallwegooutforawalk?(weather)
今天的天气多好啊，我们出去散步如何?
74.Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnocondition_________.(team)
他的脾气太坏了，我绝对不会再和他合作。：
75.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunity_________himenough.(think)
他为自己所在的社区的穷人做的亊实如此之多，以至于你怎么评价他都不过分。
76.They_________foralmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwearestillworkingonitasnogoodresultshave,comeoutsofar.(carry)
在我加入前，他们一直执行这个计划有一个学期了。我们现在仍然在继续进行，因为到目前为止还没有好的结果产生。
77.Asurveyindica
testhat,onaccountofthedifficultytheyhave_________，manycollegestudentsareinfavorofrunningonlineshops,(find)
一项调查显示，由于很难找到一份满意的工作，许多大学生倾向于在网上开店。
78.QianXueshenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955，_________theresearchintojetplanes,(concentrate)
钱学森在1935到1955年去了华盛顿，在那段时期他专心于喷气式飞机的研究。
79.Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan71livewithouttheInternet;theydependonitfor_________(need)
现在的年轻人离开网络就无法生活，不管他们笫要什么信息他们都会通过互联网来获取。
80.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardwork_________(fundamental)
马克是勤奋学习，因为他坚信努力是成功的基础
第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)
根据下面一幅图画，以“GiveChildrenMoreEncouragement”为题写一篇英语短文，说明图画反映的主题，并就图画主题发表感想。
注意：1.除诗歌外，文体不限;
2.内容必须结合自己生活或学习中的一个事例;
4.词数为120左右。
GiveChildrenMoreEncouragement
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xxxx高三英语试题下学期