文章来源学科吧www.
xueke8.com初中英语复习专辑(11)反意疑问句讲解和练习
由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点:1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be/助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tomisawork,isn’tTom?(找错)_______
2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错)______
3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找错)________
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few,little,
never,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy,unlike,disappear等列外)
eg.Theyareunhappy,aren’tthey?
2.陈述部分的主语是everything,something,nothing,anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,noone时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。
eg.1)Everythingisready,___________?
2)Everyoneishere,____________?
3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:willyou?但注意:
Let’s…,shallwe?
Letus…,willyou?
4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn’t.
eg.Imustfinishmyworknow,_________?
5.陈述部分是therebe结构时,应用therebe结构来完成。
eg.There’slittlewater,___________
*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think,believe且主语是I,we时,即:
I/Wethink(believe)+宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I’msure+宾从也是如此
eg.1)ShesaidIdidit,____________?
2)Wedon’tthinkyouareright,________?
3)I’msureyou’llhelpme,____________?
*7.I’m…,aren’tI?
eg.Iamolderthanyou,__________?
8.陈述部分含hadbetter,疑问部分应用hadbetter来回答。
eg.You’dbettergoout,___________?
9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。
eg.1)Whatakindgirl,__________?
2)Whatafineday,___________?
练习
()1.Youhadtoworkfor10hoursyesterday,_____?
A.didn’tyouB.didnotyou
C.hadnotyouD.didyou
()2.Don’teattoomuch,____?
A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.canyou
()3.LilylookslikeLucy,____?
A.isLilyB.isn’tshe
C.doesLilyD.doesn’tshe
()4.—Youdidn’tchangeyourmind,didyou
---______.
A.No,Ididn’tB.Yes,didI
C.No,IdidD.Yes,Ididn’t
()5.Thewomanhardlyletherdaughtergotoschool,____she?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t
()6.Besuretocometotheparents’meetingontime,____?
A.willyouB.aren’tyou
C.can’tyouD.mustn’tyou
()7.Let’shaveagoodrest,____?
A.willweB.dowe
C.shalln’tweD.shallwe
()8.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hashe
C.hasn’theD.doesn’t
()9.Tomhassupperatschool,___?
A.hasn’theB.hashe
C.doesn’theD.doeshe
()10.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,___?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’tit
C.isitD.isthere
十六、简单句的五种句型
1.主语+不及物动词(主、谓结构)
eg.Heisworking.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主、谓、宾结构)
eg.WestudyEnglisheveryday.
3.主语+连系动词+表语(主、系、表结构)
eg.Treesturngreen.
常见的连系动词有:be;become;get;turn;feel;look(看起来);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎).
特别注意:形容词常作表语
4.主语+及物动词+间宾(人)+直宾(物)
=主语+及物动词+直宾(物)+to/for+间宾(人)
常用的此类动词有:give;pass;show;lend;buy.但buy与for连用
eg.1)Igavehimabook.
=Igaveabooktohim.
2)Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.
=Mymotherboughtapenforme.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing形式。
eg.1)WecallhimJim.
2)Wemustkeepthewindowopen.
3)Hetoldmetowashtheplates.
4)Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.
特别注意:
1)动词不定式作宾补
A:ask/want/tellsbtodosth.
其否定式为:ask/want/tellsbnottodosth
2)省to不定式作宾补,即:
(l,m,n;3h;2看;1f)sbdosth
l—let,m—make,n—notice;3h—hear,have,help;2看—see,watch;1f—feel.
eg.1)Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hourseveryday.
2)Ioftenhearhimsing.
2)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.
hear/seesbdo:听见/看见某人做了某事
hear/seesbdoing:听见/看见某人在做某事
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