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点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句

日期:2020-04-29  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文关键词:感叹句,宾语,从句,点拨

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文简介:点拨总结感叹句(1)How和what感叹句的结构1、whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语Whatahandsomeboyheis!2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatsunnyweatherwearehaving!3、what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatbeaut

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文内容:

点拨总结感叹句

(1)How和what感叹句的结构

1、what

a/an

+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语

What

a

handsome

boy

he

is!

2、what

+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语

What

sunny

weather

we

are

having!

3、what

+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语

What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

4、How

+

形容词/副词+主语+谓语.

How

carefully

he

is

riding!

How

beatiful

the

girl

is!

5、

How

+形容词+

a/an

+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

如:How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

6、How

+主语+谓语!

如:How

time

flies!

光阴似箭!

what

引导的感叹句与由

how

引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

What

a

beautiful

girl

she

is!

What

delicious

cakes

these

are!

How

delicious

these

cakes

are!

选词填空(What

/

What

a

/

What

an

/

How

1.

______

a

pretty

girl

she

is!

2.

________

quickly

the

boy

is

running

!

3.

______

kind

teachers

they

are!

4.

________

clever

the

baby

is!

5.

______

I

miss

my

hometown

(家乡)!

6.

______

happy

I

am!

7.

________

sad

child

he

is!

8.

______

hot

water

it

is!

9.

________

hard

they

study!

10.

______

able

(能干的)

young

man

he

is!

11.

Look!

_______fast

the

boy

is

running!

12.

_______cold

day

it

was

yesterday!

13.

_______heavy

the

box

is!

I

can’t

carry

it

14.

_______interesting

story

he

told

us!

15.

_______nice

the

moon

cakes

are!

16.

_______bad

weather!

17.

_______clever

children

all

of

you

are!

18.

_______important

news

that

is!

19.

_______time

flies!

20.

_______beautiful

flowers

you

bought

me!

21.________

difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!

22.________cute

dog

it

is!

23.________

interesting

the

story

is!

24.________

bad

the

weather

in

England

is!

25.________

honest

boy

Tom

is

26.________

tasty

smell

the

cake

gave

off!

27.________

good

time

we

had

on

the

beach

yesterday!

28.________

exciting

news

you

ve

brought

us!

2

9.________cool

your

new

car

is!

20.________

scary

these

tigers

are!

点拨总结宾语从句

一)、概念:由一个句子充当宾语,我们称之为宾语从句。

Eg:I

know

the

answer.

(名词做宾语)

I

know

that

Tom

gets

the

answer.

(句子做宾语,叫宾语从句)

二)、宾语从句的连接词

(1)

由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略;

He

tells

us.

They

are

good

teachers.

He

tells

us(that)they

are

good

teachers.

(2)

由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导;

He

asks

me,“Do

you

like

playing

basketball?”

He

asks

me

if

/weather

I

like

playing

basketball.

I

wonder

if/weather

it’s

similar

to

the

Water

Festival.

(3)由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导(what,who,how,when,which,why,how

long等)。

He

asked

me,“Where

do

you

play

basketball?”

He

asked

me

where

I

played

basketball.

He

knew

what

he

said.

Please

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

bank.

I

don’t

know

when

they

left.

I

want

to

know

why

he

is

late.

She

don’t

know

who

will

go

with

her.

Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are?

三)、宾语从句的语序:永远都是陈述句语序即:

引导词(特殊疑问词)+主+谓+宾

四)宾语从句的时态

“主”为“现、将”,“从”不限;“主过”“从过”对应变。从句表述是真理,一律用“现”,

五)训练评价

选择填空。

(

)1.

_______

fast

the

boy

ran!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)2.

_______

well

you

sing

but

_______

badly

he

dances!

A.

How,how

B.

What,what

C.

How,what

D.

What,how

(

)3.

________

delicious

the

soup

is!

I’d

like

some

more.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)4.

_______

fools

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

man

said.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)5.

_______

foolish

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

man

said.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)6.

_______

difficult

questions

they

are!

I

can’t

answer

them.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)7.

I

miss

my

friend

very

much.

_______

I

want

to

see

her!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)8.

_______

lovely

weather

we

are

having

these

days!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)9.

_______

beautiful

your

new

dress

is!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)10.

_______

interesting

work

it

is

to

teach

children!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)11.

I

don

t

know

____he

will

come

tomorrow.

____

he

comes,I

ll

tell

you.

A.

if;

Whether

B.

whether;

Whether

C.

if;

That

D.

if;

If

(

)12.

I

don

t

know

_________

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

when

does

he

come

B.

how

will

he

come

(

)13.

Do

you

know

where

______________

some

maps?

A.

can

I

buy

B.

can

buy

C.

I

can

buy

D.

buy

(

)14.

Do

you

know

___

there

are

any

good

restaurants

___

this

block?

A.

if,on

B.

how,on

C.

if,to

D.

where,to

(

)15.

Do

you

know

where

______________?

A.

is

the

shop

B.

is

shop

C.

shop

is

D.

the

shop

is

)16.

—Please

tell

me

_____

for

the

meeting

yesterday.

-----Sorry.

The

traffic

was

bad.

A.

why

you

came

late

B.

why

did

you

come

late

C.

when

you

came

late

D.

when

did

you

come

late

)17.

—Could

you

tell

me_______?

—It

will

last

for

six

months.

A.

how

long

will

the

Shanghai

EXPO

last.

B.

how

long

the

Shanghai

EXPO

will

last.

C.

when

did

the

Shanghai

EXPO

begin.

D.

when

the

Shanghai

EXPO

began.

)18.

Nobody

knows

___________.

A.

how

will

our

future

look

like

B.

what

will

our

future

be

like

C.

how

our

future

will

look

like

D.

what

our

future

will

be

like

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1.

The

boy

swam

very

fast.(同义句)

_______

_______

the

boy

swam!

2.

The

school

trip

is

very

exciting.

(同义句)_____

______

the

school

trip

is!

3.

Hei

Longjiang

looks

very

beautiful

in

winter.

(同义句)

_______

_______

Hei

Longjiang

looks

in

winter!

4.

It

is

a

very

useful

dictionary.

(同义句)

_______

_______

_______

dictionary

it

is!

_______

_______

the

dictionary

is!

5.An

egg

is

a

symbol

of

new

life.People

believe.(合为宾语从句)

________________________________________________________

6.Is

the

man

your

math

teacher?Please

tell

me.

(合为宾语从句)

7.I

ask

her.

How

ofen

does

her

sister

use

the

Internet.

(合为宾语从句)

8.

Did

Peter

come

here

yesterday?

Li

Lei

wants

to

know.

(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Li

Lei

wants

to

know

_________

Peter

_________

here

yesterday.

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