点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文关键词：感叹句，宾语，从句，点拨
点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文简介：点拨总结感叹句（1）How和what感叹句的结构1、whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语Whatahandsomeboyheis!2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatsunnyweatherwearehaving!3、what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatbeaut
点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文内容：
点拨总结感叹句
（1）How和what感叹句的结构
1、what
a/an
+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语
What
a
handsome
boy
he
is!
2、what
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What
sunny
weather
we
are
having!
3、what
+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
4、How
+
形容词/副词+主语+谓语.
How
carefully
he
is
riding!
How
beatiful
the
girl
is!
5、
How
＋形容词＋
a/an
＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
如：How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
6、How
＋主语＋谓语！
如：How
time
flies!
光阴似箭！
由
what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
＝
What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
What
delicious
cakes
these
are!
＝
How
delicious
these
cakes
are!
选词填空（What
/
What
a
/
What
an
/
How
）
。
1.
______
a
pretty
girl
she
is!
2.
________
quickly
the
boy
is
running
!
3.
______
kind
teachers
they
are!
4.
________
clever
the
baby
is!
5.
______
I
miss
my
hometown
(家乡)!
6.
______
happy
I
am!
7.
________
sad
child
he
is!
8.
______
hot
water
it
is!
9.
________
hard
they
study!
10.
______
able
(能干的)
young
man
he
is!
11.
Look!
_______fast
the
boy
is
running!
12.
_______cold
day
it
was
yesterday!
13.
_______heavy
the
box
is!
I
can’t
carry
it
14.
_______interesting
story
he
told
us!
15.
_______nice
the
moon
cakes
are!
16.
_______bad
weather!
17.
_______clever
children
all
of
you
are!
18.
_______important
news
that
is!
19.
_______time
flies!
20.
_______beautiful
flowers
you
bought
me!
21.________
difficult
homework
we
had
yesterday!
22.________cute
dog
it
is!
23.________
interesting
the
story
is!
24.________
bad
the
weather
in
England
is!
25.________
honest
boy
Tom
is
！
26.________
tasty
smell
the
cake
gave
off!
27.________
good
time
we
had
on
the
beach
yesterday!
28.________
exciting
news
you
ve
brought
us!
2
9.________cool
your
new
car
is!
20.________
scary
these
tigers
are!
点拨总结宾语从句
一）、概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。
Eg：I
know
the
answer.
(名词做宾语)
I
know
that
Tom
gets
the
answer.
(句子做宾语,叫宾语从句)
二）、宾语从句的连接词
(1)
由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略；
He
tells
us.
They
are
good
teachers.
He
tells
us(that)they
are
good
teachers.
(2)
由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导；
He
asks
me,“Do
you
like
playing
basketball?”
He
asks
me
if
/weather
I
like
playing
basketball.
I
wonder
if/weather
it’s
similar
to
the
Water
Festival.
(3)由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导(what,who,how,when,which,why，how
long等)。
He
asked
me,“Where
do
you
play
basketball?”
He
asked
me
where
I
played
basketball.
He
knew
what
he
said.
Please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bank.
I
don’t
know
when
they
left.
I
want
to
know
why
he
is
late.
She
don’t
know
who
will
go
with
her.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
三）、宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句语序即：
引导词（特殊疑问词）+主+谓+宾
四）宾语从句的时态
“主”为“现、将”,“从”不限；“主过”“从过”对应变。从句表述是真理，一律用“现”，
五）训练评价
选择填空。
(
)1.
_______
fast
the
boy
ran!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)2.
_______
well
you
sing
but
_______
badly
he
dances!
A.
How,how
B.
What,what
C.
How,what
D.
What,how
(
)3.
________
delicious
the
soup
is!
I’d
like
some
more.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)4.
_______
fools
they
were!
They
believed
what
the
man
said.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)5.
_______
foolish
they
were!
They
believed
what
the
man
said.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)6.
_______
difficult
questions
they
are!
I
can’t
answer
them.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)7.
I
miss
my
friend
very
much.
_______
I
want
to
see
her!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)8.
_______
lovely
weather
we
are
having
these
days!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)9.
_______
beautiful
your
new
dress
is!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)10.
_______
interesting
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)11.
I
don
t
know
____he
will
come
tomorrow.
____
he
comes,I
ll
tell
you．
A.
if;
Whether
B.
whether;
Whether
C.
if;
That
D.
if;
If
(
)12.
I
don
t
know
_________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
when
does
he
come
B.
how
will
he
come
(
)13.
Do
you
know
where
______________
some
maps?
A.
can
I
buy
B.
can
buy
C.
I
can
buy
D.
buy
(
)14.
Do
you
know
___
there
are
any
good
restaurants
___
this
block?
A.
if,on
B.
how,on
C.
if,to
D.
where,to
(
)15.
Do
you
know
where
______________?
A.
is
the
shop
B.
is
shop
C.
shop
is
D.
the
shop
is
（
）16.
—Please
tell
me
_____
for
the
meeting
yesterday.
-----Sorry.
The
traffic
was
bad.
A.
why
you
came
late
B.
why
did
you
come
late
C.
when
you
came
late
D.
when
did
you
come
late
（
）17.
—Could
you
tell
me_______?
—It
will
last
for
six
months.
A.
how
long
will
the
Shanghai
EXPO
last.
B.
how
long
the
Shanghai
EXPO
will
last.
C.
when
did
the
Shanghai
EXPO
begin.
D.
when
the
Shanghai
EXPO
began.
（
）18.
Nobody
knows
___________.
A.
how
will
our
future
look
like
B.
what
will
our
future
be
like
C.
how
our
future
will
look
like
D.
what
our
future
will
be
like
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.
The
boy
swam
very
fast.（同义句）
_______
_______
the
boy
swam!
2.
The
school
trip
is
very
exciting.
（同义句）_____
______
the
school
trip
is!
3.
Hei
Longjiang
looks
very
beautiful
in
winter.
（同义句）
_______
_______
Hei
Longjiang
looks
in
winter!
4.
It
is
a
very
useful
dictionary.
（同义句）
_______
_______
_______
dictionary
it
is!
_______
_______
the
dictionary
is!
5.An
egg
is
a
symbol
of
new
life.People
believe.(合为宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
6.Is
the
man
your
math
teacher?Please
tell
me.
(合为宾语从句)
7.I
ask
her.
How
ofen
does
her
sister
use
the
Internet.
(合为宾语从句)
8.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
_________
Peter
_________
here
yesterday.