Kevin历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 本文关键词：高考，填空，历年，词汇，完形
Kevin历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 本文简介：Kevin提供嘉兴英语教学整理2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/gl
Kevin历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 本文内容：
Kevin提供嘉兴英语教学整理
2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/
see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch
sight
of看见/
stare好奇地看/
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see
a
film
watch
TV
2“说”
telll
sth
to
sb.=tell
sb
sth告诉的内容
talk
with
sb
about
sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say
sth诉说的内容
speak
in
English说的语言
whisper
sth
to
sb
耳语
In
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
reason
/talk/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss
讨论debate辩论
figure
指出declare宣布
claim自称
mention
提起
admit
承认deny
否绝
describe描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
6
“听”
listen
to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick
up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write
sth
写
describe描写
drop
a
line
写信
draw画
take
down/write
down写下，记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑
（无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放
lay
铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take
hold
of
抓着
seize紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔
drop掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer
主动给予
see
off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
/fold折叠
/embrace拥抱
/
hug抱/hold
握
in
one’s
arms
14“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/
tip
轻敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip
单腿跳
slip溜
come/go
enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride
骑fly
crawl
匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit
down
be
seated
seat
oneself
take
a
seat/
stand站，耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie
/on
one’s
back/
on
one
side/
on
one’s
stomach
stay
in
bed
have
a
rest
take
a
nap打盹
be
asleep
bend
turn
over翻身
rest
18“笑”
smile
微笑（不出声）
laugh
burst
into
laughter
burst
out
laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed
tears
留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst
into
tears
/burst
out
crying
20“找/查”
find找到
look
for正在找过程
find
out查明
discover/explore
发现/探索
hunt
for
search
for
seek
/
seek
for
in
search
of寻找
Search
sb
搜身
search
sp.
for
sth
为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine
考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put
on
动作
wear穿戴
have
on试穿
be
dressed
in
穿的状态
make-up化装
get
changed换衣服
be
in
red
Take
off
脱
remove
去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink
sip吮吸
have
a
meal
have
supper
toast
taste
treat
sb
to请某人吃
help
oneself
to
随便吃
23“得”
get
obtain
acquire获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose
丢了
be
lost
/be
missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great
loss
die
die
off相继死去
die
away
逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing
left
the
remaining
thing
disappear
be
missing
/gone
27“增/减”
rise
/
go
up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring
down
/reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay
off
pay
for
sell
on
sale
bargain
Bill
/
cheque
/
cash/
credit
card
notes/
coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come
into
being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn
up
Disappear
die
die
out
pass
away
be
out
of
sight
30“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+
bad
/wrong/
sour
/without（
negative
adj.）
turn
+
colour
change
/change
into
re
31“认识的过程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn
realize
Understand
remember
be
familiar
with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失败”make
it
succeed
make
progress
come
true
realize
one’s
dream
win
Lose
fail
to
do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
turn
sth.
Into
reality
33“努力”
try
/manage
make
efforts
attempt
do
ones
best
do
as
much
as
one
can
to
do
34祝贺
congratulations
on
sb
celebrate
observe
庆祝
get
together
聚会
35赞美/批评
praise
think
highly
of
/
blame
sb
for
sth/
sb
is
to
blame
criticize
/scold
sb.
for
sth.
have
a
low
opinion
of
sb
Speak
ill
of
36喜/恶
like
love
be
fond
of
be
keen
on
be
crazy
about
adore
be
into
prefer
enjoy
in
favor
of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn
off
37判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38到达
arrive
at
reach
return
to
get
to
stay
in
sp
visit
leave
leave
for
on
one’s
way
to
upon
one’s
arrival
on
doing
sth
39受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get
burnt
suffer
from
suffer
a
loss
40损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break
down
be
broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn
down
be
against
elect
vote
for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+
in
doing
sth
Sb+afford
+n/to
do
sth
It
+take
some
time/
money/energy
+to
do
sth
sb+
pay+$
for
sth.
at
one’s
expense
46
省/存钱
save
/save
up
set
aside
put
away
spare
no
effort/
time
47
参加
take
part
in
join
/join
in
attend
compete
in/
for/against
48控告
accuse
sb.
of
charge
sb.
With
49
救治
help
/help
out
save
/rescue
sb
from
sth.
Treat过程
/
cure
结果sb.
Of
sth
Aid
sb
in
doing
sth
/
to
do
sth
help
sb
with
sth
assist
sb
in
doing
sth
50敬佩
admire
respect
show
respect
for/to
adore
envy
/be
jealousy
in
honor
of
51逃避
ran
away
escape
from
flee
hide
52
阻止/禁止
prevent
/
keep/
stop
sb.
From
doing
sth
forbid
doing
sth.
Ban
prohibit
53
对付/处理
handle
/
do
with
/
deal
with
/tackle
/overcome
sth
solve
settle
54
效仿
copy
imitate
learn
from
learn
54
爆发/发生
come
about
happen
to
take
place
break
out
burst
out
go
off
explosion
55安装/装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be
armed
with
用什么武装
be
equipped
with装备有
56
追求
pursuit
ran
after
seek
after
chase
catch
up
with赶上
keep
up
with跟上
57
想/考虑
think
of
考虑/+as把什么看成
think
about想起
consider
think
over仔细考虑
be
concerned
担心
be
considerate
towards
sb.
58
打算
plan
/
intend
/
design
to
do
be
going
to
do
/be
about
to
do
/will
do
59
似乎/好象
seem
appear
look
like
as
if
as
though
60
开办/关闭
open
start
set
up
close/close
up
end
close
down
名词类“1假期vacation
holiday
spring
break
ask
for
leave
be
on
holiday
have
two
days
off
2旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
/vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork
and
knife
reserve
/book
table
Taste
delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic
hospital
take
one’s
temperature
take
medicine/pills
have
a
fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6车站/机场
airport
on
board
miss
the
train/bus
catch
a
train
meet
sb.
7身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
9才能/品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12方式
means
way
manner
approach
13身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
ill
be
well
keep
slim/
fit
cut
weight/put
on
weight
14图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
table
line/bar
graph
pie
chart
draw
a
sketch
划草图
15文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary日记
Files
make
a
list
of
16课堂class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
Subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
17
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold
a
meeting
/debate
/speech/
ceremony
18建议/观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommandation
19气候/天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by
train/bus
/boat
bike
on
the
train/bus
/a
bike
drive
a
car
ride
a
bike
give
sb.
a
lift/ride
21习惯
habit
custom
get
used
to
regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
22感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
be
rich/well-off
25
运动比赛
on
the
playground
on
the
track
and
filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports
player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服
clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece
of,an
article
of
27事件
incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy
delighted
to
one’s
joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦bother
bored
be
fed
up
with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked
/amazed
怕
in
fear
be
frightened
/scared
/afraid
失望desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be
depressed
满意be
satisfied
with
/be
content
to
do
生气
Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst
into
rage
2
表程度的副词类
narrowly/
Nearly/
almost
hardly/
hard
extremely/
very
very/
quite
Accidently/
once
in
a
while
occasionaly/
once
far
/
by
far
Farther/
further
better/
worse
be
well/
good
however/
therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/
manage
grow/
plant
leave/remain
fit/
suit/
match
Hit/
beat/strike
meet/
satisfy
touch
/feel
play
/perer
Contain/
hold
/seat/
fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/
do
Fall/
sink/
drop
matter/
problem
/trouble/
money/
account
Cause/
reason
that’s
why/
that’s
because
because/
since,as/
for
Last/
continue
keep/
stay/
treat/
cure/
operate
separate/
divide
Stand/
bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/
give/send
6