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仁爱英语九年级上册重要知识点总结3

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仁爱英语九年级上册重要知识点总结3 本文关键词:仁爱,知识点,上册,英语,九年级

仁爱英语九年级上册重要知识点总结3 本文简介:Unit3topic3SectionA1.dare表示“敢于”同need一样,即可用做情态动词,也可用做实意动词。(1)作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。Darehedoit?他敢做这事吗?Hedaren’taskhisteacher.他不敢问老师。(2)作实义动词,第三人称单数为

仁爱英语九年级上册重要知识点总结3 本文内容:

Unit

3

topic

3

Section

A

1.

dare

表示“敢于”同need

一样,即可用做情态动词,也可用做实意动词。

(1)

作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。

Dare

he

do

it

?他敢做这事吗?

He

daren’t

ask

his

teacher.

他不敢问老师。

(2)

作实义动词,第三人称单数为dares,现在分词为daring,过去分词为dared,后面加带to的不定式。如:She

doesn’t

dare

to

say

anything,她什么都不敢说。

2.

sleepy

作形容词,表示“困的,懒散的,宁静的,不活跃的”

feel

sleepy

昏昏欲睡

a

sleepy

country

life

恬静的乡村生活

fall

asleep

入睡

be

asleep

睡着的

be

sleepy

要睡的

sleepy可修饰名词,作定语。如:a

sleepy

student

一个要睡的学生

a

sleepy

little

town

一个宁静的小城,

但是asleep

不能用做定语,后面不跟名词。

3.

work

hard

“努力地工作”。Work

hard,or

you

will

fail.努力干,不然你就会失败。

(1)hard

work

“艰苦的工作”。That’s

a

piece

of

hard

work,so

we

should

work

hard.

(2)

hard-working

“努力工作的,勤奋的”用作定语,后面接名词。

They

are

hard-working

students.他们是勤奋的学生。

It

seems

that

+

从句,相当于

sb./sth.

seems

to

do

sth.

似乎,好像……

It

seemed

that

she

was

sad

yesterday.=She

seemed

to

be

sad

yesterday.昨天她好像不高兴。

5.make

progress

with…在某方面取得进展,make

progress

in

doing

sth.在……方面取得进步。

6.

I

don’t

know

what

to

do.

我不知道做什么。what

to

do

在句中作宾语。这个句子可转化为宾语从句:I

don’t

know

what

I

can

do.

注意句中what

不能换成how,但如果do

后有宾语则用how.

如:can

you

tell

me

how

to

do

it

?你能告诉我如何做吗?

7.

at

times

“有时”,可放在句首或句尾,作状语。相当于

once

in

a

while

.sometimes是频率副词。

8.feel

like

sth./doing

sth.

想要某东西/想要做某事

9.

give

up

投降,放弃,认输,常用give

up

sth./doing

sth.

She

was

forced

to

give

up

school.

她被迫辍学了。He

has

given

up

smoking.他已经戒烟了。

10.

repeat

v.

重说,重做。不能与again

连用。

Repeat

sth.

after

sb.

跟着某人重说某事;repeat

that

+从句。

The

students

carefully

repeated

the

words

after

the

teacher.学生跟着老师认真地读单词。

讲解difficulty

Difficulty

意为“困难,艰难,费力”时,是不可数名词。

如:I

find

some

difficulty

in

learning

English.

我觉得学习英语一些困难。

Difficulty

意为“难事,难题,(种种)困难”指具体的困难,是可数名词。

如:overcome

every

difficulty.克服每一个困难

If

you

meet

any

difficulties,whom

will

you

turn

to

for

help?

如果你遇到一些苦难,你将向谁求助呢?

Section

B

1.

give

sb.

some

advice

on…

给某人一些关于……

的建议

Can

you

give

me

some

advice

on

buying

a

house?你能给我一些买房子的建议吗?

辨析:advice,advise

Advice

作名词

表示“意见;忠告;建议。”

give

sb.

some

advice

=give

some

advice

to

sb.

给某人一些建议;

take

sb’s

advice

采纳某人的建议

May

I

give

you

a

piece

of

advice?

我可以给你提条建议吗?

I

took

his

advice

and

left.

我接受了他的劝告,离开了。

Advise

作动词

,表示“给……提意见,劝告

I’

m

afraid

I’m

not

able

to

advise

you

可怕我无法帮你出主意。

Advise

sb.

to

do

sth.

建议某人做某事;

advise

sb.

against(doing)

sth.劝某人不要做某事。

She

advised

her

father

against

smoking.她劝她的父亲不要抽烟。

Advise

that

+从句

2.weak

做形容词,表示“(能力)差的,弱的,不擅长的;be

weak

in

在某方面差。反义短语为:be

good

at

擅长于……:

do

well

in…在……干得好。

Weak

还指(身体)虚弱的,无力的。

She

is

still

weak

after

her

illness.她病后仍然虚弱。

2.

辨析:aloud,loud,loudly

(1)

aloud,loud,loudly

都可作副词,表示“大声地”。Loud常作非正式用语,总是用于loud

enough,as

loud

as

等短语中,或与too,very,so

连用。

(2)

loud

也用作形容词,表示“响亮的,大声的”

3.

be

afraid

of

(doing)

sth.

害怕做某事。Lucy

is

afraid

of

speaking

in

public.路西怕在公共场合讲话

Be

afraid

to

do

sth.

不敢做某事。

He

is

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at

night.他不敢在夜里独自出去。

4.

make

mistakes

犯错误

make

a

mistake

犯错误

by

mistake

错误地

make

…for…

把……错哦哦认为……

I

often

mistake

Lucy

for

Lily

.

They

look

the

same.我经常把露西认为是莉莉,她们看起来一样的。

5.

take

a

breath

吸一口气

out

of

breath

上气不接下气

6.

“wh-

+不定式”短语的用法:

(1)作主语:when

to

go

hasn’t

been

decided.什么时候走还没决定。

=when

we

will

go

hasn’t

been

decided.

(2

)

动词的宾语:Please

tell

me

which

road

to

take.请告诉我该走哪条路。

=Please

tell

me

which

road

I

should

take.

(3

)

介词宾语:Kangkang

gives

us

some

advice

on

how

to

learn

English.=Kangkang

gives

us

some

advice

on

how

we

should

learn

English.康康给了我们一些怎样学习英语的意见。

(4)作表语:

The

problem

is

how

to

remember

the

new

words.=

The

problem

is

how

I

can

remember

the

new

words.问题是怎样记生词。

(5)作宾语补足语:Do

you

know

how

to

make

model

planes?=Do

you

know

how

I

can

make

model

planes?你知道怎样做飞机模型吗?

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