2015届高考地理一轮复习 4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练 湘教版必修 本文关键词:高考,高效,演练,必修,气候变化
2015届高考地理一轮复习 4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练 湘教版必修 本文简介:【优化探究】2015届高考地理一轮复习4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练湘教版必修1(2014年天津五区县模拟)下图为“1993~2003年西伯利亚(即亚洲北部)沙果特湿地上空(1千米高度)空气样中CO2含量的变化观测统计图”。读图完成1~2题。1.“观测数据曲线”出现明显的波动性,其形
2015届高考地理一轮复习 4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练 湘教版必修 本文内容:
【优化探究】2015届高考地理一轮复习
4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练
湘教版必修1
(2014年天津五区县模拟)下图为“1993~2003年西伯利亚(即亚洲北部)沙果特湿地上空(1千米高度)空气样中CO2含量的变化观测统计图”。读图完成1~2题。
1.“观测数据曲线”出现明显的波动性,其形成原因主要是(
)
A.冬季人们大量燃煤取暖,排放多
B.冬季生物呼吸作用弱,呼出少
C.冬季植物的光合作用强,固定多
D.夏季人类活动强度大,排放多
2.分析“长期趋势曲线”可知,气候变化对西伯利亚地区的影响是(
)
A.可以大面积种植热带作物
B.森林带分布范围向南扩展
C.高山上林带上限位置下降
D.北部海岸线位置向南退缩
解析:第1题,一年中冬季生活取暖燃煤增加会使二氧化碳含量增加,夏季光合作用增强会使二氧化碳含量相对减少,故观测数据曲线有较明显的波动,故A项正确。第2题,长期趋势曲线显示二氧化碳呈增加趋势,则会带来全球变暖。全球变暖使海平面升高,则西伯利亚北部沿海可能被北冰洋淹没,海岸线向南退缩。
答案:1.A
2.D
湖水中盐分含量的变化可以反映湖泊水位和气候的变化。下图是青海湖近1.2万年以来盐分含量的变化图。读图,回答3~5题。
3.青海湖近1.2万年来,最低水位出现的时间距今约(
)
A.3
900年
B.6
500年
C.8
100年
D.1万年
4.在距今7
500~5
000年间,青海湖水位变化特征是(
)
A.逐渐下降
B.波动下降
C.基本不变
D.波动上升
5.与其他阶段相比,湖水盐分含量最低时期的气候特征最可能是(
)
A.冷干
B.温干
C.温湿
D.热干
解析:第3题,湖水盐含量越高,说明水分蒸发越多,湖水水位越低,据图可看出距今约8
100年时的湖水含盐量最高,水位应最低。第4题,湖水盐度与湖水量呈负相关,由图可知,距今7
500~5
000年间,湖泊含盐量波动下降,说明湖泊水位波动上升。第5题,湖水盐分含量最低,说明气候湿润,蒸发量小。
答案:3.C
4.D
5.C
6.结合所学知识,回答相关回题。
(1)根据全球气候变暖成因与危害之间的关系,填出图中各字母所表示的内容。
a.________,b.________,c.________,d.________。
(2)我国是近年来节能减排力度最大的国家,请列举我国在控制CO2排放量方面采取的主要措施。
解析:第(1)题,根据图中各要素的相互关系判断。第(2)题,从节能、减排、制定相关法规和提高人们的环保意识等方面作答。
答案:(1)毁林
燃烧矿物(化石)燃料
两极冰雪融化
沿海低地淹没
(2)提高能源利用效率;改善能源利用结构,提高清洁能源消费比重;开发利用新能源;发展清洁燃烧技术;制定节能减排法律法规;发展循环经济;提高人们的环保意识等。(答出三点即可)
一、选择题
(2014年宿迁模拟)下图为我国1961~2011年高温天气日数变化图。读图,回答1~2题。
1.1961~2011年我国高温天气日数变化状况是(
)
A.1981年后逐年上升
B.相对于平均值降幅小于升幅
C.1993年后波动上升
D.2001年以前均低于平均值
2.该变化对我国地理环境产生的影响有(
)
A.生物多样性增加
B.极端天气事件减少
C.低温冻害损失减少
D.热带气旋出现的频率增加
解析:第1题,据图分析,1981年后高温天气日数呈波动上升趋势;相对于平均值降幅大于升幅;2001年以前有些时段大于平均值;1993年后波动上升。第2题,高温日数多与低温冻害没有必然联系;气温升高,气流上升更加强烈,热带气旋出现的频率增加。
答案:1.C
2.D
下图为我国两个时段年等温线(°C)变化比较图。读图回答3~4题。
3.我国气候变暖最明显的地区是(
)
A.华北平原
B.青藏高原
C.南方地区
D.东北地区
4.气候变暖对我国农业的影响最可能是(
)
A.甜菜种植区域南移
B.小麦种植海拔降低
C.水稻种植北界北移
D.油菜开花期滞后
解析:第3题,从图中可以看出,东北地区变暖最为明显。第4题,气候变暖,甜菜种植将北移,小麦种植海拔升高,水稻种植北界北移,油菜开花期提前。
答案:3.D
4.C
读下图,回答5~6题。
5.有关图中①处附近寒流的叙述,正确的是(
)
A.对沿岸气候起增温增湿作用
B.对沿岸气候起降温减湿作用
C.从成因看与盛行西风有关
D.从成因看受地转偏向力影响较大
6.随着全球气候变暖,流经②处的洋流势力将(
)
A.增强
B.减弱
C.不变
D.可能增强也可能减弱
解析:第5题,①位于亚欧大陆东岸的副极地海区,为千岛寒流,寒流对沿岸气候起降温减湿的作用;该洋流的形成受多种因素的影响,但主要与极地东风有关。第6题,图中②处洋流为北大西洋暖流;随着全球气候变暖,高低纬度间热量差异减小,西风势力减弱,北大西洋暖流的势力也会相应减弱。
答案:5.B
6.B
(2014年唐山质检)读“1961~2006长江三角洲平均气温增温速率空间分布图”,回答7~8题。
7.有关长江三角洲1961~2006年平均气温变化情况,下列叙述正确的是(
)
A.该区域平均气温呈上升趋势
B.增温幅度由东向西增加
C.沿江均比沿海增温幅度大
D.上海市年增温最大幅度达0.5
°C
8.影响长江三角洲40多年来平均气温变化的主要原因是(
)
A.地形的变化
B.冬季风势力强弱
C.城市化的发展
D.降水的变化
解析:第7题,从图例和图中提供的信息可知,该区域平均气温呈上升趋势。第8题,从四个选项可知,城市化的发展是影响长江三角洲多年来平均气温变化的主要原因。
答案:7.A
8.C
(2014年合肥模拟)读“全球气候长期演变图”,回答9~10题。
9.全球气候变化的基本特点是(
)
A.全球气温逐渐升高
B.全球降水量逐渐增加
C.冷暖、干湿交替出现
D.气候变化周期长短一致
10.在a阶段(
)
A.气候由暖湿变为干冷
B.冰川面积减少
C.雪线高度不变
D.海平面不断上升
解析:第9题,读图可知,全球平均气温冷暖交替,全球平均降水干湿交替,说明全球气候变化的基本特点是冷暖、干湿交替出现。第10题,图中显示a阶段,全球平均气温由暖变冷,全球平均降水由湿变干,说明气候由暖湿变为干冷。
答案:9.C
10.A
下图为某城市(海拔约500米)年平均气温和融雪开始日期统计图。读图,回答11~12题。
11.该城市年平均气温高的年份,往往融雪开始日期早。其中最吻合的年份是(
)
A.1955年
B.1964年
C.1981年
D.1997年
12.除全球气候变暖因素外,对该城市融雪开始日期趋于提前的解释,较合理的是(
)
A.完全符合周期为十一年的年均温变化规律
B.城市规模扩大,热岛效应更加明显
C.白昼时间变长,太阳辐射增强
D.火山爆发频繁,火山灰增多
解析:第11题,图中气温曲线越向上,代表温度越高,融雪开始日期曲线越向上,代表融雪开始日期越早。从图中可以看出,1955年气温较低,融雪开始日期较晚;1964年气温较低,融雪开始日期较早;1997年气温与前一年基本持平,但融雪开始日期推迟。第12题,总体来看,该城市年平均气温升高,融雪开始日期提前,除全球气候变暖因素外,主要原因是人类的经济活动主要集中在城市,随着城市规模的扩大,废热排放增加,温度也在升高,城市的热岛效应更加明显。
答案:11.C
12.B
全球变暖是当今世界面临的重大环境问题之一。下图是全球温度上升3
℃后,世界不同区域靠雨水生长的粮食产量的增减状况示意图。读图回答13~14题。
13.有关升温3
℃对靠雨水生长粮食产量的影响,说法正确的是(
)
A.全球变暖对全球各地粮食生产都有害无益
B.北半球中高纬度的大部分地区粮食产量会增加
C.低纬度和南半球地区粮食产量有小幅增产
D.西半球粮食产量普遍会增产,东半球相反
14.据图推断,如果全球温度升高3
℃,下列几个地区全年降水量增幅最大的可能是(
)
A.澳大利亚
B.西亚
C.北非
D.中亚
解析:第13题,根据粮食增产和粮食减产的图例可以确定全球变暖对不同区域靠雨水生长的粮食产量的影响,有的地方是增产,如北半球中高纬度的大部分地区,故B项对。第14题,澳大利亚、北非和西亚三个地区都属于热带沙漠气候区,就目前来看,三地的降水量相当,但全球温度升高3
°C后,前两者出现粮食减产,而中亚属于温带沙漠气候区,在全球温度升高3
°C后,其降水量增加幅度没有西亚地区大,故正确答案是B项。
答案:13.B
14.B
二、综合题
15,读下面材料,回答问题。
材料一
下图为部分国家人均温室气体排放量(单位:吨)比较图。
材料二
下图示意我国单位GDP能耗的变化状况(%)。
(1)分析温室效应对下列地区农业生产将会产生的影响。
①温带耕作业发达地区:________________________________________________________________________。
②亚寒带某些地区:________________________________________________________________________。
(2)二氧化碳的保温原理是________________________________________________________________________。
(3)全球变暖会导致海冰融化,新加坡对这一问题尤为关注,试从交通运输角度分析原因。
(4)近年来,某些国家指责中国排放了过多的温室气体,加剧了全球变暖,并要求我国承担更多的义务。根据材料一并结合可持续发展的相关理论驳斥上述观点。
(5)根据材料二分析我国减少温室气体排放的阻力有哪些?
解析:本题主要考查全球气候变暖的原理、危害及防止全球变暖的措施。
答案:(1)退化成草场
将会适宜某些温带作物的生长
(2)二氧化碳能强烈地吸收地面辐射,从而增强大气逆辐射,对地面起保温作用
(3)海冰融化,北冰洋将适合航行,亚、欧两大洲海运路程将会缩短;马六甲海峡会失去亚洲联系欧洲、非洲海上必经之路的作用。
(4)我国人均温室气体排放量远小于美国等西方发达国家。目前我国工业发展水平相对较低,而发达国家处于后工业化阶段,在环境治理方面发达国家应该承担更多的责任与义务。
(5)城市化、工业化快速发展,能源需求量大;以煤炭为主的能源消费结构短期内很难改变;受资金、技术、经济发展水平的限制,开发新能源的能力弱,能源利用率较低。
16.阅读材料,完成下列问题。
材料一
公元3世纪以前,位于我国新疆南部塔里木盆地的楼兰及其周围地区河湖众多,胡杨林茂盛,土地肥美,楼兰成为丝绸之路上的重镇。但到了公元4世纪,楼兰的名字突然从中外文献中销声匿迹了。如今人们看到距塔里木河尾闾不远处,楼兰古城的遗址默然静卧,残垣断壁向人们诉说着昔日的辉煌和沧桑。
材料二
据《汉书》记载,罗布泊“为西域巨泽……东西二百余里,南北宽百余里,冬夏不盈不缩”。后来,罗布泊北移,胡杨树枯死;同时人们为增加田地烧荒,砍伐林木,罗布泊不断萎缩、干涸……接着,狂风肆虐,流动沙丘逼近。楼兰城水源枯竭,居民弃城而走,楼兰城被沙丘掩埋。今天的罗布泊炎热、寒冷、干燥、风沙四起。
材料三
近百年来全球年平均气温变化图。
(1)说明材料体现的自然地理环境的特性。
(2)楼兰消失、罗布泊完全干涸与全球气候的变化关系如何?人类在其中的作用是什么?
解析:第(1)题,从地理环境整体性含义的角度结合材料分析即可。第(2)题,全球气温升高、蒸发增强,楼兰地区更加干旱、罗布泊干涸、楼兰消失与全球气候的变化存在着一定的联系。人类不合理的活动加剧了气候的变化。
答案:(1)自然地理环境各要素相互联系、相互作用、相互制约,形成了自然地理环境的整体性。自然地理环境的整体性主要表现在两个方面:一是地理环境各要素并不是彼此孤立的,而是作为一个整体存在的;各要素在特征上保持协调一致,并与总体特征相统一;二是某一要素的变化会导致其他要素甚至整体环境状态的变化,即具有“牵一发而动全身”的效应。
(2)近百年来全球年平均气温升高,蒸发增强,使干旱地区更干旱,因此,楼兰的消失、罗布泊完全干涸与全球气候的变化有一定的关联,说明自然环境总是在不断变化之中,全球气候变化是客观存在的事实。人类活动起加剧作用。
8
篇2:高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 The power of nature 人教版选修
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 The power of nature 人教版选修 本文关键词:选修,人教版,高考英语,复习,测试
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 The power of nature 人教版选修 本文简介:2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit5Thepowerofnature人教版选修6一、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共10分)Ihaven’tgotanypaper_____.A.towriteB.forwritingC.towriteinD.towriteon(2014·德州模拟)You’dbe
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 The power of nature 人教版选修 本文内容:
2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
人教版选修6
一
、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共10分)
I
haven’t
got
any
paper
_____.
A.
to
write
B.
for
writing
C.
to
write
in
D.
to
write
on
(2014·德州模拟)You’d
better
take
into
account
your
own________and
weaknesses
before
choosing
a
major.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.dislikes
D.favorites
It’s
what
he
did
_________
what
he
said
that
moved
us.
A.
except
for
B.
but
so
C.
instead
D.
rather
than
(2014届·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is
the
letter
from
your
mother?
—Yes.But
she
________the
letter
herself,because
she
doesn’t
even
know
one
word.
A.needn’t
have
written
B.can’t
have
written
C.might
not
have
written
D.should
not
have
written
2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试(201409)】30.
I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,________
the
7:30
train
from
Paddington.
A.
caught
B.
to
have
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
having
caught
二
、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共30分)
Recently,I
stopped
by
a
convenience
store
to
get
a
news
paper
and
a
bottle
of
drink.
The
young
woman
at
the
check-out
counter
said,“That’ll
be
five
dollars
1
please.”
She
then
2
down
at
the
paper
I
was
3
and
said,“I’m
sick
and
4
all
this
negative
(消极的)
stuff
on
the
front
5
.
I
want
to
read
some
6
news
for
a
change.”
She
then
said,“In
fact,I
think
someone
should
just
7
a
Good
News
newspaper—a
paper
with
wonderful,inspirational
8
about
people
overcoming
difficulty
and
doing
good
things
for
9
.
I’d
buy
one
every
day!”
She
then
10
me
for
coming
in
and
said,“Maybe
we’ll
get
some
good
news,”
and
she
laughed.
She
made
my
day.
The
following
day
after
my
business
appointments,I
11
the
same
store
again
to
12
bottled
water
and
a
piece
of
newspaper,but
a
13
young
lady
was
behind
the
counter.
As
I
checked
out
I
said,“Good
afternoon”
and
handed
her
my
14
.
She
said
nothing—not
a
word,not
a
smile
or
not
a
gesture.
She
just
handed
me
my
change
and
15
a
negative
tone
ordered.
.
.
“Next!”
It
hit
me
right
between
the
eyes:
Two
people,the
same
age;
16
made
me
feel
great,and
the
other,well,made
me
feel
that
I
had
inconvenienced
her
by
17
.
Every
morning,you
should
ask
18
this
important
question,“Who
do
I
want
to
be
today?
‘The
Grouch
(不高兴的人)
’or
‘The
Good
News
Girl’?”
Your
answer
will
do
great
good
to
19
the
joy
and
happiness
that
you
will
experience
in
your
20
.
1.
A.
at
allB.
in
allC.
for
allD.
all
for
2.
A.
staredB.
glaredC.
glancedD.
noticed
3.
A.
carryingB.
takingC.
readingD.
buying
4.
A.
tired
ofB.
interested
in
C.
concerned
aboutD.
fond
of
5.
A.
columnsB.
editionsC.
pagesD.
parts
6.
A.
badB.
goodC.
latestD.
interesting
7.
A.
collectB.
printC.
sellD.
publish
8.
A.
storiesB.
ideasC.
conceptsD.
experiences
9.
A.
rewardsB.
somethingC.
othersD.
nothing
10.
A.
praisedB.
thankedC.
appreciatedD.
criticized
11.
A.
dropped
outB.
dropped
off
C.
dropped
onD.
dropped
by
12.
A.
pick
upB.
take
upC.
bring
upD.
carry
up
13.
A.
beautifulB.
fantasticC.
differentD.
stupid
14.
A.
cardB.
moneyC.
dollarD.
change
15.
A.
withB.
atC.
throughD.
in
16.
A.
oneB.
whoC.
whatD.
it
17.
A.
moving
upB.
going
awayC.
showing
upD.
showing
off
18.
A.
herB.
themC.
yourselfD.
themselves
19.
A.
creatingB.
determining
C.
enjoyingD.
guaranteeing
20.
A.
homeB.
work
C.
studyD.
life
三
、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,共30分)
A
One
day
a
few
years
ago,a
very
funny
thing
happened
to
a
neighbour
of
mine.
He
is
a
teacher
at
one
of
London
s
big
medical
schools.
He
had
finished
his
teaching
for
the
summer
term
and
was
at
the
airport
on
his
way
to
Russia
to
give
a
lecture.
He
had
put
a
few
clothes
and
his
lecture
notes
in
his
shoulder
bag,but
he
had
put
Rupert,the
skeleton(人体骨架)
to
be
used
in
his
lecture,in
a
large
brown
suitcase
(箱子).
At
the
airport
desk,he
suddenly
thought
that
he
had
forgoten
to
buy
a
newspaper.
He
left
his
suitcase
near
the
desk
and
went
over
to
the
shop.
When
he
got
back
he
discovered
that
someone
had
taken
his
suitcase
by
mistake.
He
often
wonders
what
they
said
when
they
got
home
and
found
Rupert.
l.
Who
wrote
the
story?
A.Rupert
s
teacher.
B.The
neighbour
s
teacher.
C.A
medical
school
teacher.
D.The
teacher
s
neighbour.
2.
Why
did
the
teacher
put
a
skeleton
in
his
suitcase?
A.
He
needed
it
for
the
summer
term
in
London.
B.
He
needed
it
for
the
lecture
he
was
going
to
give.
C.
He
wanted
to
take
it
to
Russia
for
medical
research.
D.
He
wanted
to
take
it
home
as
he
had
finished
his
teaching.
3.
What
happened
at
the
airport?
A.
The
skeleton
went
missing.
B.
The
skeleton
was
stolen.
C.
The
teacher
forgot
his
suitcase.
D.
The
teacher
took
the
wrong
suitcase.
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
tells
the
teacher
s
feeling
about
the
incident?
A.
He
is
very
angry.
B.
He
think
it
rather
funny
C.
He
feels
helpless
without
Rupert.
D.
He
feels
good
without
Rupert.
5.
Which
of
the
following
might
have
happened
afterwards?
A.
The
teacher
got
back
the
suitcase
but
not
Rupert.
B.
The
teacher
got
back
neither
the
suitcase
nor
Rupert.
C.
The
teacher
got
back
Rupert
but
not
the
suitcase.
D.
The
teacher
got
back
both
the
suitcase
and
Rupert.
B
(2014江苏卷)
A
Never
before
had
a
kitchen
so
much
of
a
History
It
tells
of
Freedom,Success,and
of
the
Architecture
of
big
American
cities.
Because
that
is
where
it
started:
in
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century!
Welcome
to
a
new
Era
of
Kitchen
Interior
Design
Back
then,a
Generation
of
successful
American
Entrepreneurs
dreamt
of
a
new
style
of
Architecture
to
express
their
personal
wealth.
This
dream
was
realized
by
young
architects
such
as
Daniel
Burnham
and
Stanford
White.
They
all
had
studied
at
the
Ecole
des
Beaux-Arts
in
Paris.
And
they
created
a
new
style
for
Architecture
and
Interior
Design,named
after
the
famous
French
Art
Institute:
Beaux
Arts.
SieMatic
BcauxArts
Breaks
and
Creates
In
fact
it
was
not
a
new
style
at
all,but
a
composition
of
styles
from
different
periods
and
cultures.
Many
world-famous
structures
such
as
the
Chicago
Art
Institute
and
the
Statue
of
Liberty
account
for
it.
But
what
does
that
have
to
do
with
your
kitchen?
Just
as
much
as
you
want
it
to.
Because
in
the
same
way
that
the
anti-conventional
architects
back
then
took
the
freedom
to
combine
elements
from
different
historical
eras,today,you
too
can
break
the
conventional
rules
of
style
and
create
something
new:
your
own
personal
composition
of
your
kitchen.
For
that,SieMatic
BeauxArts
offers
unique
opportunities:
A
broad
range
of
seemingly
conflicting
features
that
you
combine
to
a
harmonious
design
of
your
own.
You
can
choose
from
menu
of
various
forms,appealing
colors,and
precious
materials,to
create
an
environment
that
is
much
more
than
just
a
kitchen:
a
reflection
of
your
personality.
56.Why
did
the
BeauxArts
style
attract
American
entrepreneurs?
A.
It
helped
display
their
money
status.
B.
It
was
created
by
famous
architects.
C.
It
was
named
after
a
famous
institute.
D.
It
represented
the
19th
century
urban
culture.
57.What
is
unique
of
SieMatic
BeauxArts?
A.Its
designs
are
anti-conventional.
B.Its
designs
come
from
famous
structures.
C.Its
customers
can
enjoy
their
own
composition.
D.Its
customers
can
choose
from
various
new
styles.
C
With
the
development
of
modern,fight
weight
materials
and
computer
technology,the
promise
of
flying
cars
may
be
about
to
be
fulfilled.
Many
inventors
and
companies
are
working
on
their
versions
of
flying
cars
that
they
hope
will
revolutionize
personal
travel.
The
front
runner
in
the
race
to
build
the
first
workable
flying
car
is
Paul
Moiler,who
has
spent
forty
years
building
and
testing
personal
aircraft.
His
current
version
of
flying
car
is
the
Skycar,the
M400,which
reaches
400
mph
and
has
a
range
of
750
miles.
Its
fuel
mileage
will
match
that
of
a
medium-sized
car,getting
20
miles
to
one
gallon
of
gasoline.
In
accidents,it
would
use
parachutes
and
both
interior
and
exterior
air
bags
to
ensure
a
soft
landing.
So
far
there
is
only
one
copy
of
the
M400
for
personal
use.
Moiler
predicts
a
commercial
version
of
the
Skycar
will
be
available
in
ten
or
fifteen
years.
Macro
Industries
of
Huntsville,Alabama
is
developing
a
flying
car
called
the
Skyrider
X2-R.
The
X2-R
has
a
maximum
speed
of
355
mph
with
a
range
of
800
miles.
Macro
Claims
that
the
production
version
of
their
flying
car
will
be
available
in
about
five
years.
The
CarterCopter,being
developed
by
Carter
Aviation
Technologies,can
fly
at
five
hundred
miles
an
hour.
Company
founder,Jay
Carter,does
not
consider
creating
a
production
model
in
the
near
future.
He
does
suggest,however,that
when
the
first
production
model
is
available,it
can
take
a
handful
of
passengers
between
nearby
cities,beating
commercial
jets
(喷气式飞机)
because
the
trip
would
be
between
downtown
heliports,removing
the
need
to
go
to
distant
airports.
All
of
these
flying
cars
Will
never
get
off
the
ground
unless
there
is
a
tracking
system
to
control
them
while
they
are
in
flight.
Fortunately,NASA
has
developed
the
Highway
in
the
Sky.
Using
satellites
and
global
positioning
system,it
will
provide
a
heads-up
display
for
a
pilot.
It
will
be
much
like
a
video
game,creating
a
kind
of
virtual
box
in
which
the
pilot
has
to
keep
his
vehicle
from
crashing
into
other
flying
cars.
60.
From
the
passage,we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
Paul
Moiler
is
the
first
to
experiment
on
flying
cars
B.
the
Skycar
consumes
less
fuel
than
a
medium-sized
car
C.
the
Skycar
is
equipped
with
effective
protective
equipment
D.
the
Skycar
is
the
fastest
flying
car
ever
invented
61.
So
far,if
people
want
to
experience
flying
cars,they
can
only
turn
to
________.
A.
the
Skycar,the
M400
B.
the
Skyrider
X2-R
C.
the
CarterCopter
D.
Highway
in
the
Sky
62.
What
does
Jay
Carter
think
of
the
present
commercial
jets?
A.
They
can
t
carry
as
many
passengers
as
flying
cars.
B.
They
are
not
suitable
for
short-distance
flights.
C.
Passengers
will
be
charged
too
much
for
taking
them.
D.
They
sometimes
waste
time
and
cause
the
trouble
of
traveling
long
distance.
63.
What
is
the
Highway
in
the
Sky?
A.
It
is
a
new
type
of
flying
car.
B.
It
is
a
kind
of
video
game.
C.
It
is
a
global
positioning
system.
D.
It
is
a
tracking
system.
四
、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共30分)
每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系,成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Being
a
Popular
Student”的英语短文,参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。
受人欢迎的
个性品质
对待集体
热心班级活动,具有团队精神,工作负责,……
对待他人
尊重、关心他人,富有同情心,……
对待自己
(请考生按照自己的实际拟定内容,列举至少两点)……
注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
Being
a
Popular
Student
We
all
hope
to
be
popular
with
our
classmates
and
teachers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一
、单项填空
【译文】
我没有写东西的纸了。
【答案及简析】
D。
在I
have
sth.
to
do句型中不定式得是及物动词。
解析:
句意为:在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength强项,优势,符合句意。
答案:
A
【译文】
是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。
【答案及简析】
D。
考查强调句型。rather
than“而不是“。
解析:
考查情态动词。句意为:——这封信是你母亲写来的吧?——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的,因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,此处应用can’t
have
done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。
答案:
B
【答案】【知识点】A9
非谓语动词
【答案解析】D。解析:
catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,having
caught表示原因,相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。句意:那天我早到了办公室,(因为)赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
二
、完形填空
参考答案44.BCDAC
BDACB
DACBD
ACCBD
:
三
、阅读理解
1.【分析】这是一道细节题。文中.a
teacher
of
mine.
He
is
a
teacher
at
one
of
London
s
big
medical
schools.一句,提示考生该题答案为D。
2.【分析】这是一道细节题。文中第二段有the
skeleton
to
be
used
in
his
lecture可以判定该题最佳答案为B。
3.【分析】这又是一道细节题。文中说这位教师的箱子是被错拿了,故B不正确,forget一词是在脑海的记忆里忘了,而这位老师是把箱子left
near
the
desk.故C也不正确。正确答案是A。
4.【分析】这是一道推理题。从文中的He
often
wonders
what
they
sald…一句。可以推断作者丢了箱子之后的想法,故B为最佳答案。
5.【分析】这属于一道推理题。B为该题最佳答案。文中He
often
wonders…一句的时态,告诉人们这位老师经常纳闷捡到箱子的人会怎么想的。
【考点】考察广告类阅读
56.
【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题。根据Back
then,a
Generation
of
successful
American
Entrepreneurs
dreamt
of
a
new
style
of
Architecture
to
express
their
personal
wealth可知这种风格能够表现他们的私人财富,也就是说能够显示他们有钱。故A正确。
57.
【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据you
too
can
break
the
conventional
rules
of
style
and
create
something
new:
your
own
personal
composition
of
your
kitchen.
For
that,SieMatic
BeauxArts
offers
unique
opportunities:
A
broad
range
of
seemingly
conflicting
features
that
you
combine
to
a
harmonious
design
of
your
own.可知SieMatic
BeauxArts让顾客有机会显示自己的构思。故C正确。
60.C
(解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知A项错误;依据第二段第三句可知B项错误;对比文中提到的flying
car的速度,可知D项错误;第二段第四句证明c项正确。)
61.A(解析:根据第二段“so
far
there
is
only
one
copy
of
the
M400
for
personal
use.”可以知道M400已经生产出来,供个人使用,因此现在人们能够体验的就是M400。)
62.D
63.D(解析:考查细节理解。根据最后一段前两句,我们知道the
Highway
in
the
sky是一种电脑跟踪系统,可以让飞行汽车的驾驶员判断方向,又能躲避与其他的车辆相撞。)
四
、书面表达
【参考范本】One
possible
version:
Being
a
Popular
Student
We
all
hope
to
be
popular
with
our
classmates
and
teachers.To
enjoy
popularity.we
are
supposed
to
regard
the
class
as
our
big
family
and
even
offer
to
sacrifice
our
personal
interests
whenever
necessary.While
taking
an
active
part
in
all
our
class
activities,we
should
work
responsibly
to
build
up
a
good
reputation
as
a
team.
To
be
students
with
high
popularity,we
are
to
show
respect,concern
and
sympathy
for
others.And
we
should
never
hesitate
to
lend
a
hand
to
those
in
need.
To
be
a
popular
student.we
ought
to
be
strict
with
ourselves
in
everything
we
do
at
school
and
make
every
effort
to
achieve
all-round
development,being
good
not
only
at
our
lessons
but
also
at
sports,music,paintin9,social
services
and
so
on.In
time
ofssuccess
we
remain
modest,while
in
time
of
difficulty
we
keep
strong—minded.
All
in
all,popularity
among
classmates
and
teachers
comes
naturally
to
those
who
keep
improving
their
personal
qualities.
篇3:高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 外研版必修
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 外研版必修 本文关键词:必修,高考英语,复习,测试,Social
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 外研版必修 本文简介:2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood外研版必修1一、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共10分)2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试(201408)】64.Hehasagreatinterestintennisand______it
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 外研版必修 本文内容:
2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module
4
A
Social
Survey
My
Neighbourhood
外研版必修1
一
、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共10分)
2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试(201408)】64.
He
has
a
great
interest
in
tennis
and
______
it
twice
a
week
over
the
past
year.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
had
played
D.
has
been
playing
It’s
extremely
dangerous
for
the
drivers
to
_______
speed
as
the
traffic
lights
are
changing.
A.pull
upB.put
upC.rise
upD.pick
up
Yesterday
I
had
a
word
with
the
CEO
of
the
company,___
who
used
to
teach
at
Beijing
University.
A.one
B.the
one
C.that
D.it
【2013湖北】26.
In
much
of
the
animal
world,night
is
the
time
______
for
sleep—pure
and
simple.
A.
set
aside
B.
set
down
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
(2014届·浙江省第一次五校联考,28)China
s
reform
and
opening
has
been
going
on
for
________
is
like
about
30
years
now
and
it
s
really
quite
remarkable.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it
二
、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共30分)
“I
couldn’t
survive
without
music,”
says
fifteen-year-old
Steve.
In
the
morning,Steve
wakes
up
1
his
favorite
radio
station.
He
listens
to
rock
on
the
radio
while
he
eats
2
.
He
puts
on
his
personal
stereo
before
he
leaves
the
house
and
listens
to
cassettes
on
the
bus
to
3
.
“Last
week
I
put
my
headphones
on
in
the
maths
4,”
admits
Steve.
“The
teacher
was
really
5
.
She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn’t
use
them
for
a
week.
It
was
6
.”
At
home
Steve
does
his
homework
to
music—loud
music.
“My
mother
7
shouts‘turn
it
down!
’”says
Steve.
“She
can’t
8
how
I
can
work
9
music
on,but
music
10
me
to
concentrate.”
Steve
would
like
to
make
music
himself.
“I’m
learning
to
play
the
guitar.
11,it
doesn’t
sound
too
good
at
the
12
.
But
I’m
going
to
keep
practising!”
For
13
like
Steve,music
is
a
very
important
part
of
14
.
Music
is
social;
it
brings
people
together
at
discos,parties
and
concerts.
Fast,15
music
is
full
of
energy;
it
helps
people
to
16
their
problems
and
have
17
.
Music
talks
about
love,freedom
and
imagination.
There
are
always
new
songs
and
new
styles.
18
Steve’s
mother
agrees
that
music
brings
some
problems.
“Steve
is
a
sensible
boy,”
she
says.
“I
don’t
think
he
would
ever
take
drugs
hearing
rock.
But
I
19
worry
about
his
hearing
with
all
that
loud
music.
And
it
20
me
crazy!”
1.
A.
fromB.
forC.
withD.
to
2.
A.
breakfastB.
lunchC.
supperD.
dinner
3.
A.
workB.
officeC.
schoolD.
party
4.
A.
workshopB.
class
C.
dormitoryD.
schoolroom
5.
A.
excitedB.
worriedC.
angryD.
tired
6.
A.
terribleB.
hopelessC.
poorD.
surprising
7.
A.
usuallyB.
seldomC.
frequentlyD.
always
8.
A.
expectB.
bearC.
understandD.
believe
9.
A.
whileB.
atC.
forD.
with
10.
A.
helpsB.
leadsC.
causesD.
force
11.
A.
UnluckilyB.
Actually
C.
DisappointinglyD.
Necessarily
12.
A.
firstB.
lastC.
momentD.
time
13.
A.
boysB.
girls
C.
friendsD.
teenagers
14.
A.
studyB.
lifeC.
familyD.
school
15.
A.
soundB.
noisyC.
lightD.
loud
16.
A.
forgetB.
settleC.
removeD.
leave
17.
A.
smilesB.
futureC.
funD.
sense
18.
A.
AndB.
However
C.
MeanwhileD.
But
19.
A.
canB.
doC.
willD.
should
20.
A.
causesB.
resultsC.
drivesD.
leaves
三
、阅读理解(本大题共2小题,共20分)
A
B
Heroes
of
Our
Time
A
good
heart
Dikembe
Mutombo
grew
up
in
Africa
among
great
poverty
and
disease.
He
came
to
Georgetown
University
on
a
scholarship(奖学金)
to
study
medicine—but
Coach(教练)
John
Thompson
got
a
look
at
Dikembe
and
had
a
different
idea.
Dikembe
became
a
star
in
the
NBA,and
a
citizen
of
the
United
States.
But
he
never
forgot
the
land
of
his
birth,or
the
duty
to
share
his
fortune
with
others.
He
built
a
new
hospital
in
his
old
hometown
in
the
Congo.
Af
friend
has
said
of
this
good-hearted
man:
“Mutombo
believes
that
God
has
given
him
this
chance
to
do
great
things.”
Success
and
kindness
After
her
daughter
was
born,Julie
Aigner-Clark
searched
for
ways
to
share
her
love
of
music
and
art
with
her
child.
So
she
borrowed
some
equipment,and
began
filming
children’s
videos(录像)
in
her
own
house.
The
Baby
Einstein
Company
was
born,and
in
just
five
years
her
business
grew
to
more
than
$20
million
in
sales.
And
she
is
using
her
success
to
help
others—producing
child
safety
videos
with
John
Walsh
of
the
National
Center
for
Missing
and
Exploited
Children.
Julie
says
of
her
new
program:
“I
believe
it’s
the
most
important
thing
that
I
have
ever
done.
I
believe
that
children
have
the
right
to
live
in
a
world
that
is
safe.”
Bravery
and
courage
A
few
weeks
ago,Wesley
Autrey
was
waiting
at
a
Harlem
subway
station
with
his
two
little
girls
when
he
saw
a
man
fall
into
the
path
of
a
train.
With
seconds
to
act,Wesley
jumped
onto
the
tracks,pulled
the
man
into
the
space
between
the
rails(铁轨),and
held
him
as
the
train
passed
right
above
their
heads.
He
insists
he’s
not
a
hero.
He
says:
“We
have
got
to
show
each
other
some
love.”
60.
What
was
Mutombo
praised
for?
A.
Being
a
star
in
the
NBA.B.
Being
a
student
of
medicine.
C.
His
work
in
the
church.D.
His
willingness
to
help
the
needy.
61.
Mutombo
believes
that
building
the
new
hospital
is
______.
A.
helpful
to
his
personal
development
B.
something
he
should
do
for
his
homeland
C.
a
chance
for
his
friends
to
share
his
money
D.
a
way
of
showing
his
respect
to
the
NBA
62.
What
did
the
Baby
Einstein
Company
do
at
its
beginning?
A.
Produce
safety
equipment
for
children.
B.
Make
videos
to
help
protect
children.
C.
Sell
children’s
music
and
artwork.
D.
Look
for
missing
and
exploited
children.
63.
Why
was
Wesley
Autrey
praised
as
a
hero?
A.
He
helped
a
man
get
across
the
rails.
B.
He
stopped
a
man
from
destroying
the
rails.
C.
He
protected
two
little
girls
from
getting
hurt.
D.
He
saved
a
person
without
considering
his
own
safety.
B
One
of
the
strongest
arguments
for
the
raising
of
the
school
leaving
age(ROSLA)has
been
that
it
will
bring
us
some
way
nearer
to
“equality
of
opportunity”.
Many
people
like
to
think
of
our
present
system
of
schooling
as
providing
plenty
of
steps
up
the
ladder
of
success
for
clever
children.
It
would
be
good
to
think
that
no
one
who
is
really
bright
can
be
missed
out
when
the
state
system
is
obviously
so
complete.
It
is
obvious,for
instance,that
many
children
from
less
wealthy
homes
reach
university
or
do
well
in
other
ways.
Unfortunately
we
now
have
plenty
of
proofs
that
many
children
of
every
level
of
ability
do
much
less
well
than
they
could.
For
instance,during
the
years
of
national
military
service
it
was
possible
to
test
the
intelligence
of
all
male
18-to-20-year-olds.
Half
of
those
soldiers
who
were
placed
in
the
two
highest
ability
groups
had
left
school
at
15.
It
has
also
been
shown
that
the
percentage
of
working
class
children
going
to
university
is
almost
the
same
now
as
it
was
in
1939.
One
study
of
5,000
children
from
birth
to
21
years
old
shows
that
up
to
half
the
bright
pupils
from
working
class
homes
left
school
when
they
reached
16
years
old.
Moreover,there
is
no
difference
in
intelligence
between
the
sexes,but
far
more
boys
than
girls
stay
in
education
after
16.
It
is
clear
from
this
and
many
other
proofs
that
many
children
are
still
leaving
school
too
early
to
benefit
from
the
prizes—money,social
respectability,and
interesting
jobs—which
higher
education
gives.
It
is
clear
too
that
the
reasons
why
such
children
leave
have
much
to
do
with
their
social
background.
Their
parents
often
need
the
extra
money
another
money-earner
would
bring
in;
they
don’t
value
education
for
itself
because
their
own
was
probably
dull
and
unhappy.
It
is
not
so
much
that
they
force
their
sons
and
daughters
to
leave
school,rather
that
they
tend
to
say,“it’s
up
to
you”.
36.
It
is
hoped
that
ROSLA
will
give
all
children
________.
A.
a
more
enjoyable
time
at
school
B.
the
same
chances
in
society
C.
the
right
to
a
better
school
D.
higher
scores
in
intelligence
tests
37.
People
would
like
to
think
that
________.
A.
equal
numbers
of
poor
and
wealthy
children
reach
university
B.
those
with
the
least
money
get
the
best
education
C.
intelligent
children
are
always
selected
by
the
system
D.
only
really
clever
children
do
well
38.Working
class
children
are
thought
to
be
at
a
disadvantage
because
________.
A.
many
of
the
clever
ones
leave
school
early
B.
fewer
go
to
university
than
ever
before
C.
more
than
half
leave
school
when
they
are
16
D.
fewer
boys
than
girls
stay
at
school
after
16
39.
Many
children
leave
school
early
because
________.
A.
their
social
background
makes
them
unhappy
B.
they
have
to
give
something
to
their
family’s
income
C.
their
school
is
a
dull
and
unhappy
place
D.
their
parents
don’t
allow
them
to
make
their
own
decisions
40.
This
article
shows
that
equal
opportunity
in
education
________.
A.
is
a
thing
of
the
past
B.
has
not
yet
been
achieved
C.
is
there
for
those
who
deserve
it
D.
has
greatly
improved
our
society
四
、信息匹配(本大题共1小题,共10分)
首先请阅读下列警方通报查找人员的信息:
A.
Name:
Ziggy
Nizott
Height:
1.82
m
Weight:
90kg
Age:
35
Details:
Long
history
of
violent
crime
including
robbery,assault
and
car
theft.
B.
Name:
Dennis
Tsokas
Height:
1.95
m
Weight:
70
kg
Age:
28
Details:
Well
known
to
local
police
having
been
arrested
several
times
for
pick-pocketing.
C.
Name:
Michael
Clarke
Height:
1.7
m
Weight:
65
kg
Age:
20
Details:
Arrested
as
a
youth
for
car
theft
and
the
selling
of
stolen
goods.
D.
Name:
Mark
Hughes
Height:
1.6
m
Weight:
60kg
Age:
29
Details:
Is
wanted
by
police
for
several
armed
robbery
of
grocery
stores,banks
and
post
offices.
E.
Name:
Herb
Elliot
Height:
1.6
m
Weight:
90kg
Age:
22
Details:
Recently
released
from
prison
where
he
served
2
years
for
selling
stolen
goods.
F.
Name:
William
Daniels
Height:
1.6
m
Weight:
90kg
Age:
32
Details:
Arrested
4
times
for
the
selling
of
drugs
and
car
theft.
以下是相关事件及人物的描述,请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。
1.
A
valuable
dog
was
taken
while
being
walked
by
its
owner
in
City
Park
yesterday
afternoon.
Police
wish
to
talk
to
a
man
seen
nearby
at
the
time,described
by
witnesses
as
short
and
fat
with
short
light
hair
and
clear
glasses.
2.
Yesterday
morning
at
9.30a.m.
a
man
armed
with
a
gun
entered
the
National
Bank
and
demanded
money
from
the
staff,before
fleeing
when
confronted
by
bank
security
staff.
Security
cameras
show
the
man
as
being
short
and
thin
with
shoulder
length
blonde
hair.
3.
A
tall,strong
built
man
with
blonde
hair,a
thick
black
moustache
and
wearing
dark
glasses
knocked
a
woman
to
the
ground
and
stole
her
purse
on
Main
Street
last
Saturday
afternoon.
If
you
see
this
man,do
not
approach
as
he
is
considered
extremely
dangerous.
4.
At
the
football
match
between
Manchester
United
and
Liverpool,several
people
had
their
wallets
stolen
while
waiting
in
line
to
buy
food.
The
victims
did
not
see
or
notice
the
thief
but
bystanders
describe
him
as
very
tall
and
thin,clean
shaven
with
short
light
hair.
5.
A
car
was
stolen
from
the
supermarket
carpark
on
Friday,June
23
this
year
by
a
man
described
as
very
young,1.7
metres
tall
with
thin
dark
hair
and
carrying
a
blue
backpack.
A
reward
of
$500
is
offered
for
the
car’s
recovery.
五
、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共30分)
假如你是福建省某中学高三学生李华,拟参加某英语报社组织的“畅想未来,规划人生”的征文活动。请根据以下内容要点及要求写一篇征文稿。
内容要点:
1.
规划内容;
2.
规划理由;
3.
实现途径;
……
注意:
1.
征文应包含以上内容,可适当拓展;
2.
开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.
征文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
4.
词数:120左右。
My
Plan
for
the
Future
Senior
year
is
coming
to
an
end.
It
is
high
time
for
me
to
think
about
my
future
plan.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
一
、单项填空
【答案】【知识点】A11
动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】D。解析:twice
a
week
over
the
past
year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。他对打网球很感兴趣,在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。
【技巧点拨】看到over
the
past
year,要用现在完成时,四个选项中只有D和现在完成时有关。
【典型总结】The
old
man
has
been
repairing
cars
for
thirty
years.
老人修车修了三十年了。
It
has
been
raining
since
last
Sunday.
自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。
D考查动词短语的含义。句意:在交通灯变化的时候,驾驶员加速是极其危险的。pull
up停车;
put
up贴;搭起;rise
up上升;pick
up此处“加速”。
B
the
one作同位语,特指the
CEO
0fthe
company。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意:在大多数动物的世界里,夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置,留出”
答案:C
考查名词性从句。句意:中国的改革开放现在已经进行了大约三十年,效果非常明显。________
is
like
about
30
years
now是介词for的宾语,该部分缺少主语,所以选起双重作用的what。
二
、完形填空
参考答案DACBC
ADCDA
BCDBD
ABDBC
:
三
、阅读理解
60.
D61.
B62.
C63.
D
A篇36-40BCABB
36.
选B。有学生误选A、C或者D,原因是没有领会文章第一段的含义。
37.
选C。
38.
选A。有学生误选B或者C,原因是不能领会该段1-2句,尤其是第二句话的含义。阅读文章第四段可知。
39.
选B。有学生想当然地误选D。阅读文章最后一段,尤其根据“It
is
clear
too
that
the
reasons
why
such
children
leave
have
much
to
do
with
their
social
background.
Their
parents
often
need
the
extra
money
another
money-earner
would
bring
in;”判断可知。
40.
选B。有学生会误选D,原因是误把“尚未实现的平等受教育的机会”理解成“已经实现”。
四
、信息匹配
EDABC
五
、书面表达
参考范本
My
Plan
for
the
Future
Senior_year_is_coming_to_an_end._It_is_high_time_for_me_to_think_about_my_future_plan._
Since
childhood,I
have
been
dreaming
to
be
a
scientist
to
predict
earthquakes.
I
can
never
forget
miserable
scenes
whenever
the
earthquake
strikes.
The
question
“Can
we
do
nothing
but
die?”
echoes
in
my
heart.
I
choose
not
to
believe
that!
Three
months
later,I
will
be
a
college
student.
I
am
planning
to
take
a
major
to
gain
professional
knowledge.
After
graduation,I
will
choose
a
world-famous
university,where
I
can
exchange
knowledge
and
skills
with
top
experts.
“Theory
without
experience
is
blind.”
I
will
catch
any
chance
to
gain
first-hand
experience.
I
am
determined
to
devote
my
lifetime
to
the
great
cause
and
firmly
believe
that,through
joint
efforts,predicting
earthquakes
will
be
a
piece
of
cake
in
front
of
us
mankind.