英语十六时态表格总结 本文关键词：英语，表格，六时
英语十六时态表格总结 本文简介：定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式1、一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month),onceaweek,onMondays,etc.1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他1.把动词be
英语十六时态表格总结 本文内容：
定义
时间状语
结构
一般疑问句
否定句形式
1、一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
often,usually,always,sometimes,every
day(week,month),once
a
week,on
Mondays,etc.
1.be动词
2.行为动词
主语+be+其他
1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
2、现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now,at
this
time,these
days,etc.
主语+am/
is/
are
+doing
把be动词放在句首。
主语+am/
is/
are
+not
+doing
3、一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago,yesterday,last
week(month,year…),in
2000,just
now,one
day,long
long
ago,etc.
1.
was/were
2.行为动词过去式
1.把was或
were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。
1.主语+was/were+
not
2.
在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
4、过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。
at
this
time
yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
主语+was/
were+
doing
把was或were放在句首。
主语+was/
were+
not+
doing
5、现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
already,yet,just,ever,never,before,recently，in
the
past
few
years,等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。
have/
has
+done
把have或has放在句首。
have/
has
+not+
done
6、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow，tomorrow
morning/afternoon,the
day
after
tomorrow
，next
Sunday/week/year/month，
soon,in
a
few
days
minutes,etc
1.be
going
to
+do2.will
／shall＋do
1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。
1.be
going
to＋not+
do
2.will
／shall＋not+
do
7、过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”
by,before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when,before,until等引导的从句中。由said,asked,told,thought等引导的宾语从句中，
had+
done
had放于句首。
had+
not+
done
8、过去将来时
表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
The
next
day(morning,year),the
following
month
(week),etc.
1.would+do
2.was/
were
going
to
+do
1.would
提到句首。
2.was
或were放于句首。
1.would+not+
do
2.was/were
+not+
going
to
+do
9、一般过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中
The
next
day(morning,Year)
The
following
month
(week)
etc
1,Was/were+going
to+do
2,would/should+do+其他
Was/were放于句首，would/should提到句首
1，Was/were+not+going
to+do
2，would/should+not+do
10、过去将来进行时
就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语
Shoud/would+be+现在分词
例句：They
said
they
would
be
coming
He
said
he
could
not
come
because
he
would
be
having
a
meeting
11、将来完成时
在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
By
the
time
of,by
the
end
of+时间短语（将来）
by
the
time+从句（将来）
主语+be
going
to/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(过去分词)+其他
例句：By
the
time
you
get
back,great
changes
will
have
taken
place
in
this
area
12、过去将来完成时
过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反
Should/would
have
done
sth
例句：I
thought
you
d
have
left
by
this
time
He
told
them
he
would
have
finished
it
by
8
o
clock
13、现在完成进行时
从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍然在继续，并可能延续到将来
Since+时间点，
for+时间段
Hanv/has+been+doing+其他
例句：I
have
been
sitting
here
for
an
hour
The
children
have
been
watching
TV
since
six
o
clock.
14、过去完成进行时
某正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束
特殊含义：1，尚未完成：He
had
been
writing
the
novel
他已经在写小说了（他没写完）
2,企图：He
had
been
studying
the
meaning
of
this
proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努力学习过他）
3，未得结果：We
had
been
studying
what
our
enemy
had
said
我们一直致力于敌人所说的（但是我们没有理解）
had+been+doing+其他
4，最近情况:He
had
been
quarrelling
with
his
wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近）
5，反复动作：He
had
been
asking
me
the
same
question.他一直问我相同的问题（屡次）
例句：She
had
been
suffering
from
a
bad
cold
when
she
took
the
exam
Had
they
been
expecting
the
news
for
some
time?
6，情绪：What
had
he
been
doing?他做了什么（不耐烦）
15、将来完成时
表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
Shall/will
have
been
doing
例句：I
shall
have
been
working
here
in
this
factory
for
twenty
years
by
the
end
of
the
year
16、过去将来完成时
表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
Should/would+have+been+现在分词
例句：He
told
me
that
by
the
end
of
the
year
he
would
have
been
living
there
for
thirty
years.
过去完成时态练习题
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1.
We
_____________
(paint)
the
house
before
we
______________
(move)
in.
2.
That
rich
old
man
_____________
(make)
a
will
before
he
_____________
(die).
3.
They
_____________
(study)
the
map
of
the
country
before
they
________
(leave).
4.
The
robbers
_____________
(run
away
)
before
the
policemen_______
(arrive).
5.
I
__________
(turn
off)
all
the
lights
before
I
____________
(go)
to
bed.
6.
Paul
__________
(go)
out
with
Jane
after
he
__________
(make)
a
phone
call.
7.
Tom
__________
(say)
he
___________
(read)
the
book
twice.
8.
Our
plan
____________
(fail
)
because
we
_____________
(make)
a
bad
mistake.
9.
When
the
chairman
______________
(finish)
speaking,he
_____________
(leave)the
hall.
10.The
Reads
__
______
(have)
lunch
when
I
________________(get)
to
their
house.
11.When
I
______________(arrive)
at
the
station,he
____________________(leave).
12.We
_______________(learn)
about
4000
English
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
13.
I
waited
until
he
_______________(finish)
his
homework.
14.
We
were
surprised
at
what
she
________already
______(do)
15.She
____________(not
go)
to
Qingdao
because
she
________________
(be)
there
before.
16.
He
______________(not
tell)
you
the
news
yet.
17.
He
said
he
_____________already_________(give)
the
book
to
the
teacher.
18.
I
______________(be)
to
Shanghai
before.
19.
She
told
me
she
_________________(be)
to
Sanya
three
times.
20.She
_____________(play)
the
guitar
while
her
sister_______________(sing).
二．句型转换
1．I
had
sold
the
ticket
when
she
came.（改否定句）
2.She
had
sung
a
song
to
us
before
she
danced.（改否定句）
3.They
began
to
climb
the
mountain
after
they
had
bought
all
the
food
and
drinks.（否定）
4.By
10:00
a.m,I
had
been
very
hungry.
（改一般疑问）
5.Lucy
had
already
completed
the
project
when
I
arrived.（改一般疑问）
6.By
the
time
he
got
to
the
airport,the
plane
had
taken
off.
（改一般疑问）
7He
had
broken
his
arm
when
I
saw
him.（对划线部分提问）
8.When
he
had
read
the
note,he
ate
it.
（对划线部分提问）
9Jack
didn’t
go
to
the
cinema
because
he
had
seen
the
film.
（对划线部分提问）
10.We
had
had
the
toys
for
ten
years
before
we
gave
them
to
the
child.
（对划线部分提问）
11.She
had
written
the
book
by
the
end
of
1960.
（对划线部分提问）
12.We
cooked
the
dumplings.
We
ate
them
up.
（用过去完成时连接两句）
13.Jim’s
father
mended
the
car.
It
was
broken.
（用过去完成时连接两句）
14.We
had
our
tests.
Then
we
had
a
long
holiday.(
用过去完成时连接两句)
After
we
________________________,we
_____________________________
15.He
showed
us
the
picture.
Then
he
showed
us
around
the
house.
用过去完成时连接两句)
Before
he
_______________________,he______________________________.
练习二
一、单选
1
When
Li
Ming
hurried
home，
he
found
that
his
mother
____already____to
hospital.
A
has；
been
sent
B
had；
sent
C
has；
sent
D
had；
been
sent
2
We
____five
English
songs
by
the
end
of
last
term.
A
had
learned
B
learned
C
have
learned
D
will
have
learned
3
Han
Mei
told
me
she
_____lunch，
so
she
was
very
hungry.
A
has
had
B
hasn
t
have
C
have
had
D
hadn
t
had
4
By
the
end
of
1976，
many
buildings
_____built
in
the
city.
A
have
been
B
have
C
had
been
D
will
5
She
_____her
keys
in
the
office
so
she
had
to
wait
until
her
husband
____home.
A
has
left；
comes
B
had
left；
would
come
C
had
left；
came
D
left；
had
come
6
He
said
that
it
was
at
least
ten
years
since
I
_____a
good
drink.
A
had
enjoyed
B
was
enjoying
C
have
enjoyed
D
have
been
enjoying
7
The
meeting
_____when
Mr.
Wang
_____to
school.
A
has
begun；get
B
has
been
on；get
C
had
begun；got
D
had
been
on；got
二、填空
1
When
I
returned
home，
he
_____
（leave）。
2
By
ten
yesterday
evening，
she
________（finish）writing.
3
He
______
（study）
English
for
five
years
before
he
came
here.
4
It
____
_____
（stop）
raining
when
I
wake
up
this
morning.
5
I
_____
（not
read）
the
book
because
I
had
read
it
before.
6
She
said
she____
（be）
born
in
1992.
7
When
he
_____（come）
to
China
two
years
ago
he
found
people
didn
t
understand
him
at
all
though
he
________（learn）
some
Chinese
in
his
own
country.
8
I
saw
Han
Mei
yesterday.
We
_____（not
see）
each
other
since
left
Beijing.
9
When
I
got
to
his
home，
he_____（go）
to
bed.
10
She
asked
if
Mr.
Liu
_____
already
_____（come）
back.
将来完成时练习题
1.
By
the
end
of
this
year,I
____enough
money
for
a
holiday.
A
will
save
B
will
be
saving
C
will
have
saved
D
have
saved
2.
I
have
been
studying
here
for
four
years,by
next
summer
_____.
A
shall
graduate
B
shall
be
graduated
C
shall
be
graduating
D
shall
have
graduated
3.
I
hope
her
health
_______greatly
by
the
time
we
come
back
next
year.
A
improves
B
improved
C
will
be
improved
D
will
have
improve
4.
“Are
yougoing
to
Richard”s
birthday
party?‘
“Yes.By
then
I
______my
homework”
A
had
finished
B
will
have
finished
C
would
have
finished
D
finished
5.
I
suppose
by
the
time
I
come
back
in
ten
years’
time
all
these
old
house______down.
A
will
have
been
pulled
B
will
be
pulling
C
will
have
pulled
D
will
be
pulled
6.
I
hope
that
they
______the
road
by
the
time
we
come
back.
A
will
have
repaired
B
would
have
repaired
C
have
repaired
D
had
repaired
篇2：小学英语时态总结及练习
小学英语时态总结及练习 本文关键词：时态，小学英语
小学英语时态总结及练习 本文简介：小学英语时态汇总及练习一、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaround
小学英语时态总结及练习 本文内容：
小学英语时态汇总及练习
一、一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The
sky
is
blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I
get
up
at
six
everyday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I
am
a
boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We
study
English.我们学习英语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He
is
not
a
worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are
you
a
student?
-Yes.
I
am./No,I
m
not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where
is
my
bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+don
t(doesn
t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I
don
t
like
bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn
t构成否定句。如：He
doesn
t
often
play.
一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：
-Do
you
often
play
football?
-Yes,I
do./No,I
don
t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
-Does
she
go
to
work
by
bike?
-Yes,she
does./
No,she
doesn
t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How
does
your
father
go
to
work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks
2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink
________
go
_______
stay
________
make________
look
_________
have
_______
pass
_______
carry____
come
________
watch
______
plant
_______
fly________
study
_______
brush
________
do
_________
teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He
often________(have)dinner
at
home.
2.Daniel
and
Tommy_______(be)in
Class
One.
3.We_______(not
watch)TV
on
Monday.
4.Nick_______(not
go)to
the
zoo
on
Sunday.
5.______they________(like)the
World
Cup?
6.What_______they
often_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______your
parents_______(read)news
papers
every
day?
8.The
girl_______(teach)us
English
on
Sundays.
9.She
and
I________(take)a
walk
together
every
evening.
10.There________(be)some
water
in
the
bottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)the
same
hobby.
13.My
aunt_______(look)after
her
baby
carefully.
14.You
always_______(do)your
home
work
well.
15.I_______(be)
ill.
I’m
staying
in
bed.
16.She_______(go)to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)not
like
PE.
18.The
child
often_______(watch)TV
in
the
evening.
19.SuHai
and
SuYang_______(have)eight
lessons
this
term.
20.－What
day_______(be)it
today?
二、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
如：I
am
sleeping.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
如：I
am
not
sleeping.
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如：Are
you
sleeping?
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意
+
be
+
主语
+
动词ing?
如：What
are
you
doing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意
+
be
+
动词ing?
如：Who
is
sleeping?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________
run__________
swim
_________make__________
go_________
like________
write________
_ski___________
read________
have_________
sing
________
dance_________
put_________
see________
buy
_________
love____________
live_______
take_________
come
________
get_________
stop_________
sit
________
begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The
boy
__________________
(
draw)a
picture
now.
2.
Listen
.Some
girls
_______________
(
sing)in
the
classroom
.
3.
My
mother
_________________
(
cook
)some
nice
food
now.
4.
What
_____
you
______
(
do
)
now?
5.
Look
.
They
_______________(
have)
an
English
lesson
.
6.They
____________(not,water)
the
flowers
now.
7.Look!
the
girls
________________(dance
)in
the
classroom
.
8.What
is
our
granddaughter
doing?
She
_________(listen
)
to
music.
9.
It’s
5
o’clock
now.
We
_____________(have)supper
now
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes?
Yes,she
is
.
三、一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next
day(week,month…),soon,the
day
after
tomorrow等。
二、基本结构：①be
going
to
+
do；如：I
am
going
to
school
tomorrow.
②will+
do.
如：I
will
go
to
school
tomorrow.
三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：①I’m
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon.→
I’m
not
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
②I
will
go
to
school
tomorrow.
→I
will
not
go
to
school
tomorrow.或I
won’t
go
to
school
tomorrow.
四、一般疑问句：
be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We
are
going
to
school
this
weekend.
→
Are
you
going
to
school
this
weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。Who
例如：I’m
going
to
New
York
soon.
→Who’s
going
to
New
York
soon?
2.
问干什么。What
…
do.例如：I’m
going
to
New
York
this
afternoon.→What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon.
3.
问什么时候。When.例如：She’s
going
to
go
to
bed
at
nine.
→When
is
she
going
to
bed?
六、同义句：be
going
to
=
will
I
am
going
to
go
swimming
tomorrow（明天）.
=
I
will
go
swimming
tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____
_______
_________
have
a
picnic
with
my
friends.
I
________
have
a
picnic
with
my
friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What
________
________
_________
_________
_________
next
Monday?
I
_______
______
_____
play
basketball.
What
_________
you
do
next
Monday?
I
________
play
basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____
your
mother
_______
________
go
shopping
this
___________?
Yes,she
_________.
She
______
________
__________
buy
some
fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What
time
_______
you
_________
__________
meet?
四、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was
not=wasn’t）如：I
was
at
school
just
now.
I
was
not/
wasn’t
at
school
just
now.
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were
not=weren’t）如：We
were
at
school
just
now.
We
were
not/weren’t
at
school
just
now.
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。如：Was
you
at
school
just
now?或Were
you
at
school
just
now?
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
如：Jim
went
home
yesterday.
否定句：didn’t
+动词原形，如：Jim
didn’t
go
home
yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：
What
did
Jim
do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who
went
to
home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，
再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is/am_________
fly_______
plant________
are
________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make
________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask
_____
taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put
______
throw________
kick_________
pass_______
do
________
一、
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
_______
at
school
just
now.
2.
He
________
at
the
camp
last
week.
3.
We
________
students
two
years
ago.
4.
They
________
on
the
farm
a
moment
ago.
5.
Yang
Ling
________
eleven
years
old
last
year.
6.
There
________
an
apple
on
the
plate
yesterday.
7.
There
________
some
milk
in
the
fridge
on
Sunday.
8.
The
mobile
phone
_______
on
the
sofa
yesterday
evening.
二、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.
He
_________
(live)
in
Wuxi
two
years
ago.
2.
The
cat
________
(eat)
a
bird
last
night.
3.
We
_______
(have)
a
party
last
Halloween.
4.
Nancy
________
(pick)
up
oranges
on
the
farm
last
week.
5.
I
________
(make)
a
model
ship
with
Mike
yesterday.
6.
They
________
(play)
chess
in
the
classroom
last
PE
lesson.
7.
My
mother
_______
(cook)
a
nice
food
last
Spring
Festival.
8.
The
girls
________
(sing)
and
_______
(dance)
at
the
party.
篇3：初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版
初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版 本文关键词：时态，归纳，八种，表格，初中英语
初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版 本文简介：初中英语八种时态归纳时态意义时间状语结构及变化一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),Onceaweek,OnSundays①be动词：肯定：主语+be（am/is/ar
初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版 本文内容：
初中英语八种时态归纳
时态
意义
时间状语
结构及变化
一
般
现
在
时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
always,usually,often,sometimes,every
week
(day,year,month…),Once
a
week,On
Sundays
①be动词：
肯定：主语+
be（am/
is
/are
）+
其他
否定：主语+
am/is/are
+
not
+
其他
问：Be
(am/
is
are
)+
主语
+
其他？
答：Yes
…be
./
No,…be
not
.
特殊:Wh…
+
Be
的疑问句？
②行为动词：
肯定：主语+
do（does）
+
其他
否定：主语
+
don
t
/
doesn’t
+
动原
问句：Do
/Does
+
主语
+
动原？
答：Yes…do/does
./
No,…
don’tdoesn’t.
特殊：Wh…
+
do
/does
的疑问句？
一
般
过
去
时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago,yesterday,long
long
ago,the
day
before
yesterday,last
week
(year,night,month…),in1989,just
now,at
the
age
of
5,one
day,once
upon
a
time,①be动词：
肯定：主语+
(was
/were）+
其他
否定：主语+
wasn’t/were
not
+
其他
问：Was/Were
+
主语
+
其他？
答：Yes
…be
./
No,…be
not
.
特殊:Wh…
+
was/
were的疑问句？
②行为动词：
肯定：主语+
动词过去式
+
其他
否定：主语
+
did
+
动原
问句：Did
+
主语
+
动原？
答：Yes…did.
/
No,…
didn’t.
特殊：Wh…
+did的疑问句？
一
般
将
来
时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow,by…,next
day
(week,month,year…),soon,in
a
few
minutes,the
day
after
tomorrow
基本结构
be
going
to
+
动原
肯定:主语+am/is/are/going
to
+
do；
否：主语+
am
/is
/are
+
not
going
to
do
问：Be
+
主语
+going
to
do……？
答：Yes
…be
./
No,…be
not
特殊：Wh…+
Be主语
going
to
do的疑问句？
will/shall
+do
.
肯定:主语+will
/shall
+
动词原形
否定：主语+will
not
（won’t）
+
动词原形
问句：
Will
/Shall主语+
动词原形
?
答句：Yes
…will
.
/
No,…won’t
.
特殊：Wh…
+will的疑问句？
现在
进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now,look,listen
at
this
time,these
days,基本结构：
肯定：主语am/is/are
+doing
否定：主语am/is/are+
not
+
doing.
问：
am/is/are主语
+doing
？
答：Yes
…be
./
No,…be
not
特殊：Wh…+
Be主语
+
疑问句？
过去
进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作
At
this
time
yesterday,at
that
time
，
或when引导的一般过去时的时间状语
基本结构：
肯定：主语was
/were
+doing
否定：主语was
/were
not
+
doing.
问：Was
/Were主语
+doing
？
答：Yes
…was/
were
./
No,…was
/were
not
特殊：Wh…+
Be主语
+
疑问句？
现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，
或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
recently,lately,since+
时间点
for+
时间段。
=（since
+
时间点ago）
in
the
past
few
years,基本结构:
肯定：主语+
have/has+
done（动词的过去分词）
否定：主语have/has+
not+
done.
（动词的过去分词）
问句：主语+have/
has
+
done（动词的过去分词）?
答：Yes
…have
/has
./
No,…have/has
not
.
特殊：Wh…+
have/has主语
+
疑问句？
注意：当与一段时间连用时，动词要改为延续性动词。
have
bought
=have
been
had
have
borrow
=
have
kept
have
died
=
have
been
dead
…………
have
been
to
:
have
gone
to
:
have
been
in
:
过去完成时
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”
before,by
the
end
of
last
year
(term,month…)；
过去时态的从句
基本结构:
肯定：主语+
had
+
done（动词的过去分词）
否定：主语had
not+
done.（动词的过去分词）
问句：主语+
had
+
done（动词的过去分词）?
答：Yes
…had./
No,…had
not
.
特殊：Wh…+had
主语
+
疑问句？
过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中
The
next
day
(morning,year…),the
following
month
(week…)
基本结构:
肯定:主语+
was/were
going
to
+
do；
否：主语+
was/were+
not
going
to
do
问：Be
+
主语
+going
to
do……？
答：Yes
…be
./
No,…be
not
特殊：Wh…+
Be主语
going
to
do的疑问句？
②would
+do
.
肯定:主语+
would
+
动词原形
否定：主语+
would
not
（wouldn’t）
+
动词原形
问句：Would
主语+
动词原形
?
答句：Yes
…would.
/
No,…wouldn’t
.
特殊：Wh…
+would
的疑问句？
3