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推人教版七级英语下册单元知识点总结

推人教版七级英语下册单元知识点总结 本文关键词:知识点,英语,下册,人教版,七级

推人教版七级英语下册单元知识点总结 本文简介:牛津教育全新的课标理念优质的课程资源7年级下知识点Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar1.短语:wanttodosth想做某事wantforsth想要….Swimmingclub游泳俱乐部Whatabout=howaboutsth/sb/doingsth.…怎么样/做….怎么样ThatS

推人教版七级英语下册单元知识点总结 本文内容:

牛津教育

全新的课标理念

优质的课程资源

7年级下知识点

Unit

1

Can

you

play

the

guitar

1.

短语:

want

to

do

sth想做某事

want

for

sth

想要….

Swimming

club

游泳俱乐部

What

about=how

about

sth/sb/doing

sth.

…怎么样/做….怎么样

That

Sounds

good/great

那听起来真不错

Let’s

do

sth让我们做….

Let’s

not

do

sth

让我们不做某事

After

school

放学后

Do

Hungfu

打功夫

Play

sth

with

sb

与某人玩…

Need(sb)to

do

sth

需要某人做某事

Be

busy

withsth/doing

sth

忙着…./忙着做…

Call

sb

at+电话号码

给某人打电话号码是

2.

guitar为一种乐器,play

the

guitar

西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。

球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the

3.

join意为“参加团体、组织(成为其成员)”

join

in=take

part

in“参加活动、比赛|”

4.

go

swimming去游泳go+doing

去做某事

5.

注意区分:speak,say,talk和tell

a)

①say说话

What

can

you

say?

b)

②speak+语言

c)

③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)

talk

with

sb与某人交谈

talk

to

sb

向某人说…

talk

about

谈论…。

d)

④tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。

6.

Show

“表演,演出,出示……给某人看”,

show

sth.

to

sb.=show

sb.

sth.。

7.

show作名词,意为“展览,展出”on

show

“在展出”

car

show

车展。

school

show

学校公演fashion

show

时装表演;a

flower

show花展

8.

help

sb.with

sth.

在……方面帮助某人

help

sb.with

sth.帮助某人…

help

sb.do

sth.帮助某人干什么。

a)

I

often

help

him

do

his

homework.

b)

I

often

help

him

his

homework.

9.

be

good

with.

与……相处得好;与……合得来=get

on

well

with

be

good

at

doing

sth擅长做某事

be

good

for对……有益处。

be

good

to

sb

对某人好

10.

Can

you

play

the

guitar?你能弹吉他吗?

情态动词:不能单独做谓语动词;无人称、单复数变化;后接动词原形

1.表示能力能;会。如:

He

can

speak

English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。如:

Can

I

use

your

pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?

3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。如:

It

can’t

be

true.这不可能是真的。

4.表示提供帮助。如:

Can

you

help

me?你可以帮助我吗?

1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:

2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如:

3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主语+can’t.如:

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:

What

can

I

do

for

you?我能为你做点什么呢?

Unit

2

What

time

do

you

go

to

school?

1.

重点短语:

get

up

起床

get

dressed

穿衣服

get

on上车

get

off

下车

get

home到达家中

get

to

work到达工作岗位

practice

guitar

练吉它

practice

doing

sth练习做…

leave

home

离家

take

a

shower

=

have

a

shower

洗淋浴澡

have/eat

breakfast/dinner/lunch

吃早、晚、午饭

go

to

bed

睡觉(反义词get

up)

put

on

穿衣服(反义词take

off)

do

one’s

homework

做家庭作业

tell

sb.

(about)

sth.

告诉某人某事

love

to

do

like

to

do

喜欢干某事

like

doing

sth

at

around/about

six

o’clock

六点左右

in

the

morning

/afternoon/evening

在早上/下午/晚上

listen

to

听…

on

weekends=at

the

weekend

在周末

on

school

days

在学校上课日

late

for…

….

迟到了

either…or…或者…或者(两者之一)

neither…nor…

既不…也不…(两者都)

not

only

….but

also….不仅….而且….(两者都)

三个要用就近原则

Not

only

Lily

but

also

Lucy

is

my

sister

both

….and….

…和…(两者都)谓语动词用复数

lots

of

=a

lot

of

许多

a

good

/bad

habit

好习惯

take

a

walk=have

a

walk

散步

live

a

happy

life

过着幸福的生活

2英语时间的表达

What

is

the

time?

几点了?It’s….

1)直接法:

6:10

→six-ten

8:50→eight-fifty

6:00

→six

o’clock(o’clock可省)

2)借助介词(to/past)

分钟数+to/past+小时

小于等于30分钟

“past”

超过

10:15→

a

quarter

past

ten或fifteen

past

ten

9:30→half

past

nine或thirty

past

nine

大于30分钟“to”差….到….

(翻译时要注意时钟要加1)

11:50→ten

to

twelve

9:45→a

quarter

to

ten或fifteen

to

ten

3)

what

time与when的区别

what

time

“几点”问的是具体的时间,回答要具体到小时。

What

time

do

you

go

to

school?

你什么时候/几点上学?

when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in

the

morning,last

year,in

1998等范围大的时间。

例如:When

does

he

take

a

shower?他什么时候洗澡?

He

takes

a

shower

in

the

morning.他在早上洗澡。

也可用具体时间:

I

take

a

shower

at

6

o’clock

in

the

morning.

我早上六点洗澡。

3、

listen

to,hear和sound

△listen

to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。

They

are

listening

to

the

teacher.

他们在听老师说。

△hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。如:

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.

听到那个消息我很难过。

△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作系动词+形容词

The

music

sounds

sweet.

这音乐听起来悦耳。

Unit

3

How

do

you

get

to

school?

1、重点短语搭配

take

the

subway

乘地铁

every

day

每天

think

of

认为

think

about

考虑

between…and….在…和…之间

next

to在旁边

come

true

实现

I

think

so

我也这样认为

I

don’t

think

so

我不这样认为

It’s

easy

/difficult

for

sb

to

do

sth

对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的

it

is

easy

to

get

to

school到达学校很容易

on

a

ropeway

坐缆索

cross

the

river

穿过河流

one

11-year-old

boy

一个11岁的男孩

(红色部分为一个形容词

I’m

11years

old

我11岁

quickly

动作上快

fast

速度上快

soon时间上快

the

river

runs

quickly

河水流的快

ten

minutes’

walk

/

a

ten-minute

walk

=10

minutes

on

foot

10分钟的路

be

afraid

to

do/

be

afraid

of

sth

/

doing害怕做某事

why

not

+v原形

==

why

don’t

you

+v原形

为什么不.

how

to

do

it

怎么来做它

what

to

do

做什么

what

do

you

think

of

=how

do

you

like

你觉得怎么样

how

long

does

it

take

sb

to

do

sth花费某人多长时间做某事

crossing

the

river

is…

穿过河是…(ing型动词做主语谓语动词用单数)

2、How

do

you

get

to

school?你怎样到达学校?

交通方式的表达:

1)

take/ride/drive

+

a/the

+交通工具

take

a

bus/car…

2)by

+交通工具

by

bus/car

3)on/in

+

a/the

+交通工具(in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具;on:大型)

4)ride/fly/drive

to

+交通工具=

go

to

+地点+by+交通工具

walk

to+地点=

go

to+地点on

foot.

eg:

I

drive

to

school

every

day.=

I

go

to

school

by

car

I

walk

to

school

every

day.=

I

go

to

school

on

foot

3、spend,cost,pay

take区别

(1)

spend

sb

spend…on

sth或

spend…(in)

doing

sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。

eg:

I

spent

5

dollars

on

the

book.=I

spend

5

dollars

buying

the

book.

(2)

cost

sth

cost

sb

some

money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。

eg:

The

skirt

costs

her

200

yuan.

(3)

pay

sb

pay

money

for

sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。

eg:

He

paid

1000

yuan

for

the

TV

set.

(4)

take

It

takes

sb

time/

money

to

do

sth.

eg:

It

took

him

seven

days

to

make

the

big

cake.

4、Then

the

early

bus

takes

him

to

school.

take…to…意为“把…带去…”

bring….to….把…带来….

5、how

far用来提问距离,意为“多远。

How

far

is

it

from

A

to

B?

=How

far

is

B

from

A?

A

到B有多远?

①用长度单位表示

eg:

——

How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

the

bus

stop

?

——

It’s

five

kilometers.

②用时间表示

eg:

——

How

far

is

the

park

from

the

shop

?

——

It’s

ten

minutes’

walk.

6、how

long

用来提问时间,意为“多久”。

eg:

——

How

long

have

you

been

in

America?

——

For

two

years.

(for+短时间表示“长达…”)

7、say,speak,talk与tell

say

意为“说,讲”说话的内容

speak

某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speak

talk

意为“谈话;交谈”常与with,about或to搭配

tell

意为“说;告诉”tell

sb

about

sth

“告诉某人关于某事

tell

sb

(not

)to

do

sth

“告诉某人(不要)做某事”

8、look,read,see与watch

look

强调“看”的动作,如look

at,look

like,.

look

after等

read

意为“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等

see

侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:see

sb

do看点某人做了/doing

sth

看见正在做

watch

意为“观看,注视”,多接比赛、电视等

9、there

be

句型就近原则

There

is

no

bridge=there

is

not

a

bride

这儿没有桥

◆unit

4

Don’t

eat

in

class.

1、重点短语与句型

on

time准时

in

time

及时

fight

for

为….而斗

fight

against

为反对….而战斗

fight

with

与…一起战斗

go

outsider

去外面

It’s

important

for

sb

to

do

sth

对…人而言做…是很重要的

practice

sth/

doing

sth

练习…/练习做…

do

the

dishes

清洗餐具

make

bed

铺床

be

strict

with

sb

对某人严格

remember/forget

to

do

sth

记得/忘记要做…

remember/forget

doing

sth

记得/忘记做过…

follow

the

rules

遵守规则

learn

from

sb/sth

从…学习

learn

to

do

sth

学会做某事

be

late

for

school

上学迟到

have

to

不得不

don’t

have

to=needn’t

不必

(must

的一般疑问句否定回答)

school

uniform

校服

on

school

nighs

在上学日的晚上

too

much+不可数名词

“太多”

too

many

+可数名词的复数“太多”

much

too

+

形容词/副词

“太….”

in

the

kitchen

在厨房

let/make/have

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

good

luck

好运

keep+形容词

保持…

keep

quiet

保持安静=be

quiet

keep(sb)doing

sth

一直做某事

He

keeps

me

waiting

for

him

a

long

time.

他让我等了他很久

keep

sb

from

doing

sth

阻止某人做某事

have

fun

doing

sth

很高兴做某事

in

class

:在课堂上;上课时

Don’t

talk

in

class.

In

the

class

:在班上

There

are

40

students

in

the

class.

In

the

classroom

:在教室

There

is

a

TV

in

the

classroom.

Wear:

强调穿的状态+衣服/鞋帽/首饰/发型/眼睛等名词“穿着”

Put

on:强调穿的动作“穿上”

Dree:vi.

会穿衣

The

girl

can

dress.

Vt.给…穿衣+sb

I

dress

myself

every

day.

6

/

6

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