推人教版七级英语下册单元知识点总结 本文关键词:知识点,英语,下册,人教版,七级
推人教版七级英语下册单元知识点总结 本文简介:牛津教育全新的课标理念优质的课程资源7年级下知识点Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar1.短语:wanttodosth想做某事wantforsth想要….Swimmingclub游泳俱乐部Whatabout=howaboutsth/sb/doingsth.…怎么样/做….怎么样ThatS
推人教版七级英语下册单元知识点总结 本文内容:
牛津教育
全新的课标理念
优质的课程资源
7年级下知识点
Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar
1.
短语:
want
to
do
sth想做某事
want
for
sth
想要….
Swimming
club
游泳俱乐部
What
about=how
about
sth/sb/doing
sth.
…怎么样/做….怎么样
That
Sounds
good/great
那听起来真不错
Let’s
do
sth让我们做….
Let’s
not
do
sth
让我们不做某事
After
school
放学后
Do
Hungfu
打功夫
Play
sth
with
sb
与某人玩…
Need(sb)to
do
sth
需要某人做某事
Be
busy
withsth/doing
sth
忙着…./忙着做…
Call
sb
at+电话号码
给某人打电话号码是
2.
guitar为一种乐器,play
the
guitar
西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。
球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the
3.
join意为“参加团体、组织(成为其成员)”
join
in=take
part
in“参加活动、比赛|”
4.
go
swimming去游泳go+doing
去做某事
5.
注意区分:speak,say,talk和tell
a)
①say说话
What
can
you
say?
b)
②speak+语言
c)
③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)
talk
with
sb与某人交谈
talk
to
sb
向某人说…
talk
about
谈论…。
d)
④tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
6.
Show
“表演,演出,出示……给某人看”,
show
sth.
to
sb.=show
sb.
sth.。
7.
show作名词,意为“展览,展出”on
show
“在展出”
car
show
车展。
school
show
学校公演fashion
show
时装表演;a
flower
show花展
8.
help
sb.with
sth.
在……方面帮助某人
help
sb.with
sth.帮助某人…
help
sb.do
sth.帮助某人干什么。
a)
I
often
help
him
do
his
homework.
b)
I
often
help
him
his
homework.
9.
be
good
with.
与……相处得好;与……合得来=get
on
well
with
be
good
at
doing
sth擅长做某事
be
good
for对……有益处。
be
good
to
sb
对某人好
10.
Can
you
play
the
guitar?你能弹吉他吗?
情态动词:不能单独做谓语动词;无人称、单复数变化;后接动词原形
1.表示能力能;会。如:
He
can
speak
English.他会说英语。
2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。如:
Can
I
use
your
pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。如:
It
can’t
be
true.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。如:
Can
you
help
me?你可以帮助我吗?
1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:
2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如:
3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主语+can’t.如:
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
What
can
I
do
for
you?我能为你做点什么呢?
Unit
2
What
time
do
you
go
to
school?
1.
重点短语:
get
up
起床
get
dressed
穿衣服
get
on上车
get
off
下车
get
home到达家中
get
to
work到达工作岗位
practice
guitar
练吉它
practice
doing
sth练习做…
leave
home
离家
take
a
shower
=
have
a
shower
洗淋浴澡
have/eat
breakfast/dinner/lunch
吃早、晚、午饭
go
to
bed
睡觉(反义词get
up)
put
on
穿衣服(反义词take
off)
do
one’s
homework
做家庭作业
tell
sb.
(about)
sth.
告诉某人某事
love
to
do
=
like
to
do
喜欢干某事
like
doing
sth
at
around/about
six
o’clock
六点左右
in
the
morning
/afternoon/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
listen
to
听…
on
weekends=at
the
weekend
在周末
on
school
days
在学校上课日
late
for…
….
迟到了
either…or…或者…或者(两者之一)
neither…nor…
既不…也不…(两者都)
not
only
….but
also….不仅….而且….(两者都)
三个要用就近原则
Not
only
Lily
but
also
Lucy
is
my
sister
both
….and….
…和…(两者都)谓语动词用复数
lots
of
=a
lot
of
许多
a
good
/bad
habit
好习惯
take
a
walk=have
a
walk
散步
live
a
happy
life
过着幸福的生活
2英语时间的表达
What
is
the
time?
几点了?It’s….
1)直接法:
6:10
→six-ten
8:50→eight-fifty
6:00
→six
o’clock(o’clock可省)
2)借助介词(to/past)
分钟数+to/past+小时
小于等于30分钟
“past”
超过
10:15→
a
quarter
past
ten或fifteen
past
ten
9:30→half
past
nine或thirty
past
nine
大于30分钟“to”差….到….
(翻译时要注意时钟要加1)
11:50→ten
to
twelve
9:45→a
quarter
to
ten或fifteen
to
ten
3)
what
time与when的区别
what
time
“几点”问的是具体的时间,回答要具体到小时。
What
time
do
you
go
to
school?
你什么时候/几点上学?
when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in
the
morning,last
year,in
1998等范围大的时间。
例如:When
does
he
take
a
shower?他什么时候洗澡?
He
takes
a
shower
in
the
morning.他在早上洗澡。
也可用具体时间:
I
take
a
shower
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning.
我早上六点洗澡。
3、
listen
to,hear和sound
△listen
to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。
They
are
listening
to
the
teacher.
他们在听老师说。
△hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。如:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
听到那个消息我很难过。
△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作系动词+形容词
The
music
sounds
sweet.
这音乐听起来悦耳。
Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
1、重点短语搭配
take
the
subway
乘地铁
every
day
每天
think
of
认为
think
about
考虑
between…and….在…和…之间
next
to在旁边
come
true
实现
I
think
so
我也这样认为
I
don’t
think
so
我不这样认为
It’s
easy
/difficult
for
sb
to
do
sth
对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school到达学校很容易
on
a
ropeway
坐缆索
cross
the
river
穿过河流
one
11-year-old
boy
一个11岁的男孩
(红色部分为一个形容词
)
I’m
11years
old
我11岁
quickly
动作上快
fast
速度上快
soon时间上快
the
river
runs
quickly
河水流的快
ten
minutes’
walk
/
a
ten-minute
walk
=10
minutes
on
foot
10分钟的路
be
afraid
to
do/
be
afraid
of
sth
/
doing害怕做某事
why
not
+v原形
==
why
don’t
you
+v原形
为什么不.
how
to
do
it
怎么来做它
what
to
do
做什么
what
do
you
think
of
=how
do
you
like
你觉得怎么样
how
long
does
it
take
sb
to
do
sth花费某人多长时间做某事
crossing
the
river
is…
穿过河是…(ing型动词做主语谓语动词用单数)
2、How
do
you
get
to
school?你怎样到达学校?
交通方式的表达:
1)
take/ride/drive
+
a/the
+交通工具
take
a
bus/car…
2)by
+交通工具
by
bus/car
3)on/in
+
a/the
+交通工具(in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具;on:大型)
4)ride/fly/drive
to
+交通工具=
go
to
+地点+by+交通工具
walk
to+地点=
go
to+地点on
foot.
eg:
I
drive
to
school
every
day.=
I
go
to
school
by
car
I
walk
to
school
every
day.=
I
go
to
school
on
foot
3、spend,cost,pay
与
take区别
(1)
spend
sb
spend…on
sth或
spend…(in)
doing
sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
eg:
I
spent
5
dollars
on
the
book.=I
spend
5
dollars
buying
the
book.
(2)
cost
sth
cost
sb
some
money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
eg:
The
skirt
costs
her
200
yuan.
(3)
pay
sb
pay
money
for
sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
eg:
He
paid
1000
yuan
for
the
TV
set.
(4)
take
It
takes
sb
time/
money
to
do
sth.
eg:
It
took
him
seven
days
to
make
the
big
cake.
4、Then
the
early
bus
takes
him
to
school.
take…to…意为“把…带去…”
bring….to….把…带来….
5、how
far用来提问距离,意为“多远。
How
far
is
it
from
A
to
B?
=How
far
is
B
from
A?
A
到B有多远?
①用长度单位表示
eg:
——
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
bus
stop
?
——
It’s
five
kilometers.
②用时间表示
eg:
——
How
far
is
the
park
from
the
shop
?
——
It’s
ten
minutes’
walk.
6、how
long
用来提问时间,意为“多久”。
eg:
——
How
long
have
you
been
in
America?
——
For
two
years.
(for+短时间表示“长达…”)
7、say,speak,talk与tell
say
意为“说,讲”说话的内容
speak
某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speak
talk
意为“谈话;交谈”常与with,about或to搭配
tell
意为“说;告诉”tell
sb
about
sth
“告诉某人关于某事
tell
sb
(not
)to
do
sth
“告诉某人(不要)做某事”
8、look,read,see与watch
look
强调“看”的动作,如look
at,look
like,.
look
after等
read
意为“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等
see
侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:see
sb
do看点某人做了/doing
sth
看见正在做
watch
意为“观看,注视”,多接比赛、电视等
9、there
be
句型就近原则
There
is
no
bridge=there
is
not
a
bride
这儿没有桥
◆unit
4
Don’t
eat
in
class.
1、重点短语与句型
on
time准时
in
time
及时
fight
for
为….而斗
fight
against
为反对….而战斗
fight
with
与…一起战斗
go
outsider
去外面
It’s
important
for
sb
to
do
sth
对…人而言做…是很重要的
practice
sth/
doing
sth
练习…/练习做…
do
the
dishes
清洗餐具
make
bed
铺床
be
strict
with
sb
对某人严格
remember/forget
to
do
sth
记得/忘记要做…
remember/forget
doing
sth
记得/忘记做过…
follow
the
rules
遵守规则
learn
from
sb/sth
从…学习
learn
to
do
sth
学会做某事
be
late
for
school
上学迟到
have
to
不得不
don’t
have
to=needn’t
不必
(must
的一般疑问句否定回答)
school
uniform
校服
on
school
nighs
在上学日的晚上
too
much+不可数名词
“太多”
too
many
+可数名词的复数“太多”
much
too
+
形容词/副词
“太….”
in
the
kitchen
在厨房
let/make/have
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
good
luck
好运
keep+形容词
保持…
keep
quiet
保持安静=be
quiet
keep(sb)doing
sth
一直做某事
He
keeps
me
waiting
for
him
a
long
time.
他让我等了他很久
keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
have
fun
doing
sth
很高兴做某事
in
class
:在课堂上;上课时
Don’t
talk
in
class.
In
the
class
:在班上
There
are
40
students
in
the
class.
In
the
classroom
:在教室
There
is
a
TV
in
the
classroom.
Wear:
强调穿的状态+衣服/鞋帽/首饰/发型/眼睛等名词“穿着”
Put
on:强调穿的动作“穿上”
Dree:vi.
会穿衣
The
girl
can
dress.
Vt.给…穿衣+sb
I
dress
myself
every
day.
6
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