九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文关键词：句型，作文，英语，短语，九年级
九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文简介：Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.重点短语1.bemadeof由.制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)3.bemadefrom由制造/制成4.environmentalprotection环境保护5.befamousfor以闻名;为人知晓beknow
九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文内容：
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
1.重点短语
1.be
made
of
由.制作/制造(材料)
2.be
made
in在.制作/制造
(产地)
3.be
made
from由制造/制成
4.environmental
protection环境保护
5.be
famous
for
以闻名;为人知晓
be
known
for以闻名
6.
be
produced
in在生产
7.
be
used
for被用于
8.as
far
as
I
know据我所知
9.pick
by
hand手工采摘
10.
turn.
into把变成
11.
no
matter不论,不管怎样
12.all
over(around)
the
world全世界
13.even
though即使
14.avoid
doing
sth避免做某事
15.everyday
things日常用品
16.find
out
查明;弄清(found)
17.go
on
a
vacation去度假
(went,gone)
18.paper
cutting剪纸
19.such
as
例如
20.
send
for发送;派人去请
21.send
out发出;放出;发送
(sent)
22.be
covered
with被覆盖
23.rise
into上升到;升入
(rose,risen)
24.put
on
张贴
(put)
25.as
symbols
of作为的象征
26.fairy
tale
童话故事
a
pair
of
scissors
一把刀
heavy/
much/little
traffic
(U)
27.
all
over
(around)
the
world全世界
28.
according
to
根据，依据
29.
at
a
very
high
heat
在高温下
30.
in
trouble
处在困境下
31.
different
kinds
of
不同种类的
32.
in
all
parts
of
the
world在世界各地
33.
heat
/
hot
France/
French
Germany/
German(s)
produce
/
product
leaf
/
leaves
live
/
lively
/
living
/
alive
/
life
(lives)
nation/
national/
international
its/
it?s
二．重点语法
1.辨析：be
made
of
由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be
made
from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be
made
in在.制作/制造
(产地)
Made
in
China.中国制造
例：The
desk
is
made
of
wood.
The
paper
is
made
from
wood.
This
kind
of
plane
is
made
in
China.
2.
be
famous
for
以.闻名;为人知晓
be
known
for因.而闻名
be
famous
as作为.而闻名
be
known
as作为.而闻名
例：Jingdezhen
is
famous
for
china.
China
is
famous
for
its
tourism.
Mo
Yan
is
very
famous
as
a
writer.
3.
allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth
be
allowed
to
do
sth
例：Please
allow
me
to
come
in.－
My
boss
doesn
t
allow
me
to
use
the
telephone.
We
were
not
allowed
to
talk
in
class.
They
allowed
smoking
in
this
room
only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，
即只可说allow
doing
sth，不可说allow
to
do
sth.
4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
三、语法
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats
eat
fish.
（主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish
is
eaten
by
cats.
(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成：由“助动词be
＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be
有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be
作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在时
am
/
is
/
are
+过去分词
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries.
一般过去时
was/
were
+过去分词
This
bridge
was
built
in
1989.
情态动词
can/should
/may/
must/……
+be+过去分词
The
work
must
be
done
right
now.
③被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态
（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many
people
speak
Chinese.
谓语：speak
的动作是由主语
many
people
来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese
is
spoken
by
many
people.
主语
English
是动词
speak
的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成
被动语态由
“助动词
be＋及物动词的过去分词”
构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过
be
的变化表现出来的。现以speak
为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall
be＋spoken
现在进行时：am／is／are
being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were
being＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has
been＋spoken
过去完成时：had
been
+
spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some
new
computers
were
stolen
last
night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
He
is
often
asked
to
sing
songs.
经常有人叫他唱歌。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：
The
glass
was
broken
by
Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This
book
was
written
by
him.这本书是他写的。
Your
homework
must
be
finished
on
time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）
（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定
be
的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词
by
之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：
All
the
people
laughed
at
him.
→
He
was
laughed
at
by
all
people.
They
make
the
bikes
in
the
factory.
→
The
bikes
are
made
by
them
in
the
factory.
He
cut
down
a
tree.
→
A
tree
was
cut
down
by
him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由
“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”
构成
例如：We
can
repair
this
watch
in
two
days.
→This
watch
can
be
repaired
in
two
days.
They
should
do
it
at
once.
→It
should
be
done
at
once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He
made
the
boy
work
for
two
hours
yesterday.
→The
boy
was
made
to
work
by
him
for
two
hours
yesterday.
2.Mother
never
lets
me
watch
TV
.→I
am
never
let
to
watch
TV
by
mother.
3.Jack
gave
Peter
a
Christmas
present
just
now.
→（1）A
Christmas
present
was
given
to
Peter
by
Jack
just
now.
→（2）Peter
was
given
a
Christmas
present
by
Jack
just
now.
三、作文
Lanterns
have
been
around
for
about
1800
years.
They
were
first
used
for
lighting
in
the
old
days.
Today,they
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
celebrations.
Chinese
people
love
lanterns
very
much
because
they’re
symbols
of
good
luck
and
family
reunion.
From
Spring
Festival
to
Lantern
Festival,lanterns
are
hung
up
everywhere.
Lanterns
were
usually
made
of
bamboo
and
paper
in
the
old
days.
Now
they
are
made
of
many
kinds
of
materials,such
as
steel,silk,cloth,plastic
and
so
on.
They
are
made
all
around
China.
Lanterns
are
made
in
the
shape
of
different
animals,vegetables,fruits
and
many
other
things