优化方案）2011高考英语一轮复习 unit19课时活页训练(详细解析) 北师大版选修 本文关键词：课时，选修，高考英语，复习，解析
优化方案）2011高考英语一轮复习 unit19课时活页训练(详细解析) 北师大版选修 本文简介：优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练Ⅰ.单项填空1．Howmyteachercouldteachtheyoungstersinsuch________isacompletemysterytome.A．scenesB．surroundingC．surroundingsD．sights解析：选C
优化方案）2011高考英语一轮复习 unit19课时活页训练(详细解析) 北师大版选修 本文内容：
优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．How
my
teacher
could
teach
the
youngsters
in
such________is
a
complete
mystery
to
me.
A．scenes
B．surrounding
C．surroundings
D．sights
解析：选C。本题考查名词在特殊情况下的复数使用。句意：我的老师如何在这样的环境中教育年轻一代对我而言简直是不可思议的。scenes
强调“场景、风景”；sights表示“视野、视力”；surrounding
多作形容词，意为“周围的、附近的”，其复数形式surroundings
多表示“环境”。
2．I______
poetry
myself
when
I
was
young；but
now
I________
novels.
A．was
used
to
writing；used
to
write
B．used
to
write；am
used
to
write
C．was
used
to
writing;
am
used
to
write
D．used
to
write；am
used
to
writing
解析：选D。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；be
used
to(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事；be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事。根据题意应选D。
3．The
chairman
thought________
necessary
to
invite
Professor
Smith
to
speak
on
the
council.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．him
解析：选B。it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。
4．The
teacher
used
to
stay
up
deep
into
the
night.________he
made
himself
ill.
A．However
B．Eventually
C．Moreover
D．/
解析：选B。eventually“最后，终于，逐渐地”。
5．I
promised
him
to
visit
him________I
arrived
there.
A．the
moment
where
B．while
C．instantly
D．immediate
解析：选C。本题考查时间连词的用法。instantly可以作连词意为“as
soon
as”；而while后接从句时句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
6．He
had
to
take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day,so
as
to
be________the
pain
in
the
leg.
A．far
from
B．away
from
C．apart
from
D．free
from
解析：选D。free
from
免于；free
from
the
pain
免受痛苦的困扰；far
from
离……远，差得远；away
from
与……远离；apart
from
除了。
7．—Do
you
think
that
housing
price
will
keep
________in
the
years
to
come?
—Sorry,I
have
no
idea.
A．lifting
up
B．going
up
C．bringing
up
D．growing
up
解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为房价在未来几年内会持续增长吗？——对不起，我不知道。此句要用going
up。
8．She
gets
up
late
every
morning,so
she
is
never________class
and
always
punished
by
her
teacher.
A．punctual
for
B．punctual
to
C．unpunctual
for
D．unpunctual
to
解析：选A。be
punctual
for(doing)
sth.“准时……”。
9．It
is
not________I
won’t
do
it，________I
can’t
do
it.
A．because;
but
that
B．what;
but
that
C．because;
but
what
D．what;
but
because
解析：选A。not.but“不是……而是……”，but连接两个并列表语从句；第一个表语从句说明原因；第二个表语从句说明事实，故此题答案为A项。
10．I
don’t
think
she
had
a
good
time
there，________？
A．do
I
B．doesn’t
she
C．did
she
D．didn’t
she
解析：选C。think，believe，suppose所带的宾语从句，若从句为否定式要转移到主句上；而附加疑问句(主语为第一人称)应与从句的主谓一致；如果主语不是第一人称，附加疑问句应与主句的主谓一致。
11．—Did
Jack
come
back
early
last
night?
—Yes.
It
was
not
yet
eight
o’clock________
he
arrived
home.
A．before
B．when
C．that
D．until
解析：选B。本题考查主语从句的用法。it充当形式主语，when引导的句子充当真正的主语。句中的eight
o’clock
是很好的暗示性提示，故应选B。
12．Some
of
the
families
in
the
flooded
areas________their
children
to
college,but
the
government
provided
them
with
the
money________.
A．couldn’t
afford
to
send;
needed
B．failed
to
afford
to
send；was
needed
C．didn’t
afford
to
send；needed
D．couldn’t
afford
sending;
needed
解析：选A。动词afford与情态动词can/could连用，表示“花得起，买得起”；第二空用“with＋n.＋过去分词”结构表示被动含义。
13．—What’s
the
weather
like
tomorrow,Jack?
—Well,I
________it,for
the
scenic
pictures
drew
my
attention
as
the
weather
forecast
was
going
on.
A．was
missing
B．would
miss
C．missed
D．have
missed
解析：选C。考查动词时态。从语境看，这里用一般过去时，表示过去的结果。
14．A
whale
was
found________up
on
the
shore,and
it
drew
many
people’s
attention.
A．washing
B．washed
C．to
wash
D．to
be
washed
解析：选B。find＋宾语＋宾补表示“发现……处于或在做……”。过去分词可以作find的宾语补足语表示动作的被动或完成。
15．I’ll
make
friends
with________shares
both
my
joys
and
sorrows.
A．that
B．anyone
C．whoever
D．whomever
解析：选C。该句中whoever引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语，并在从句中作主语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
The
True
Story
of
Treasure
Island
It
was
always
thought
that
Treasure
Island
was
the
product
of
Robert
Louis
Stevenson’s
imagination.
1
，recent
research
has
found
the
true
story
of
this
exciting
work.
Stevenson，a
Scotsman，had
lived
2
for
many
years.In
1881
he
returned
to
Scotland
for
a
3
.With
him
were
his
American
wife
Fanny
and
his
son
4
.
Each
morning
Stevenson
would
take
them
out
for
a
long
5
over
the
hills.They
had
been
6
this
for
several
days
before
the
weather
suddenly
took
a
turn
for
the
worse.Kept
indoors
by
the
heavy
rain，Lloyd
felt
the
days
7
.To
keep
the
boy
happy，Robert
asked
the
boy
to
do
some
8
.
One
morning，the
boy
came
to
Robert
with
a
beautiful
map
of
an
island.Robert
9
that
the
boy
had
drawn
a
large
cross
in
the
middle
of
10
.“What’s
that？”he
asked.“That’s
the
11
treasure，”said
the
boy，Robert
suddenly
12
something
of
an
adventure
story
in
the
boy’s
13
.While
the
rain
was
pouring，Robert
sat
down
by
the
fire
to
write
a
story.He
would
make
the
14
a
twelveyearold
boy，just
like
Lloyd.But
who
would
be
the
pirate(海盗)?
Robert
had
a
good
friend
named
Henley，who
walked
around
with
the
15
of
a
wooden
leg.Robert
had
always
wanted
to
16
such
a
man
in
a
story.
17
Long
John
Silver，the
pirate
with
a
wooden
leg，was
18
.
So，thanks
to
a
19
September
in
Scotland，a
friend
with
a
wooden
leg，and
the
imagination
of
a
twelveyearold
boy，we
have
one
of
the
greatest
20
stories
in
the
English
language.
1．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Finally
解析：选A。根据空格前的the
product和imagination与空后the
true
story构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用however。therefore因此，所以；besides而且，再者；finally最后，终于。
2．A.alone
B．next
door
C．at
home
D．abroad
解析：选D。根据下文的returned
to
Scotland以及本段中的最后一句中his
American
wife，可知他多年以来一直住在国外。
3．A.meeting
B．story
C．holiday
D．job
解析：选C。根据下文中的罗伯特带着妻子和儿子在山上行走，可知是回来度假的。
4．A.Lloyd
B．Robert
C．Henley
D．John
解析：选A。根据下文第14个空后面的Lloyd，可知罗伯特儿子的名字是Lloyd。
5．A.talk
B．rest
C．walk
D．game
解析：选C。根据下文由于下大雨，他们不得不躲在室内，可知前面那几天一直在山上散步。
6．A.attempting
B．missing
C．planning
D．enjoying
解析：选D。根据下文天突然下起雨来，可知前几天的天气很好，他们玩得非常快乐，故用enjoy。
7．A.quiet
B．dull
C．busy
D．cold
解析：选B。根据下句中的happy，可知呆在室内有点闷，故用dull。
8．A.cleaning
B．writing
C．drawing
D．exercising
解析：选C。根据下文中的a
beautiful
map
of
an
island以及had
drawn，可推知罗伯特让他的儿子画画消磨无聊的时间。
9．A.doubted
B．noticed
C．decided
D．recognized
解析：选B。儿子拿着一幅地图走进来，罗伯特无意中注意到他还画了一个十字架。notice无意中注意到；doubt怀疑；decide决定；recognize认出。
10．A.the
sea
B．the
house
C．Scotland
D．the
island
解析：选D。根据上文的．of
an
island得出答案。
11．A.forgotten
B．buried
C．discovered
D．unexpected
解析：选B。根据常识珠宝应该是被埋在岛上的某个地方，故用buried。forgotten遗忘的；discovered被发现的；unexpected未预料到的。
12．A.saw
B．drew
C．made
D．learned
解析：选A。根据句意“罗伯特突然看到了有点儿像冒险的故事”，故选saw。
13．A.book
B．reply
C．picture
D．mind
解析：选C。根据上文中的drawing或had
drawn得出答案。
14．A.star
B．hero
C．writer
D．child
解析：选B。根据后面的the
pirate，与其对应的是hero，故本题的答案为B。
15．A.help
B．problem
C．use
D．bottom
解析：选A。根据下文的木头腿，可知在木头腿的支撑下走路，故用help。
16．A.praise
B．produce
C．Include
D．accept
解析：选C。根据最后一段中的a
friend
with
a
wooden
leg可知他的故事中包括了这样一个人。include包括；praise表扬；produce生产，产生；accept接受。
17．A.Yet
B．Also
C．But
D．Thus
解析：选D。根据最后一段中故事里有这个朋友，于是他参照这个朋友的原形，创造了海盗这个形象。thus于是，因此，所以。
18．A.read
B．born
C．hired
D．written
解析：选B。本句的意思是：Long
John
Silver，一个有木头腿的海盗就这样诞生了。
19．A.rainy
B．sunny
C．cool
D．windy
解析：选A。根据上文中的while
the
rain
was
pouring.得出答案。
20．A.news
B．love
C．reallife
D．adventure
解析：选D。根据上文中的．an
adventure
story.得出答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2009年英语周报模拟三)When
you
are
far
away
from
home
for
the
first
time
and
have
a
lot
to
adjust
to，you
can’t
do
it
alone.
No
matter
how
independent
you
claim
to
be，it
is
a
good
thing
to
have
a
roommate
during
your
first
year.
Living
with
someone
helps
ease
your
loneliness.
Sure
it
may
seem
appealing
to
be
able
to
play
your
music
and
turn
up
your
TV
as
loud
as
you
want，but
coming
home
to
an
empty
room
every
day
can
be
depressing.
If
you
have
a
bad
day，you
may
want
to
talk
about
it
with
someone.
Friends
are
great
sources
of
venting
(宣泄)，but
friends
can’t
always
be
there
when
you
need
them.
Even
worse，they
may
be
selfcentered
and
show
no
interest
in
your
problem.
It’s
not
that
roommates
aren’t
like
this，but
even
just
small
talk
can
help
you
feel
better.
Having
a
roommate
teaches
you
how
to
get
along
with
people
and
settle
conflict.
You
and
your
roommate
should
set
up
rules
immediately
and
discuss
what
to
do
when
there
is
conflict.
If
you
two
don’t
like
each
other，you
still
study，relax，and
sleep
in
the
same
room.
You
must
find
a
way
to
get
along.
Finally，having
a
roommate
exposes
(使接触)
you
to
different
ways
of
living.Your
roommate
may
come
from
a
different
city
or
town，and
have
different
living
habits.He
or
she
also
has
different
interests
and
a
different
personality.You
don’t
have
to
end
up
liking
the
same
things
your
roommate
does，but
try
to
learn
something
different
about
them.
You
will
be
surrounded
by
many
different
people
in
college
and
have
the
chance
to
try
things
you
never
have
before.Why
not
start
learning
from
your
roommate?
Having
a
roommate
gives
you
the
skills
and
personal
background
you
will
need
to
utilize
(利用)
when
you
are
out
on
your
own.Make
the
most
of
living
with
a
stranger
and
besides,there
will
be
plenty
of
opportunities
for
you
to
have
your
own
room
later
in
your
college
years.
1．Who
are
probably
the
intended
readers
of
the
passage?
A．University
teachers.
B．Students
who
are
not
independent.
C．Students
in
the
first
year
of
college.
D．Students
who
will
graduate
from
college
soon.
解析：选C。细节推断题。根据第一段的When
you
are
far
away
from
home
for
the
first
time.your
first
year以及下文几次出现的college可知，这篇文章针对的是大一新生。
2．According
to
the
author，one
advantage
of
having
a
roommate
is
that________.
A．they
give
you
as
much
freedom
as
possible
B．they
often
show
interest
in
your
problems
C．it
increases
your
sense
of
safety
D．it
may
make
you
feel
less
lonely
解析：选D。细节判断题。根据第二段的Living.loneliness，coming
home
to
an
empty
room
every
day
can
be
depressing以及第三段的even
just
small
talk
can
help
you
feel
better可知，如果有室友的话，在不高兴的时候你还有倾诉的对象，这样不至于感到孤单。
3．From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that________.
A．roommates
will
become
good
friends
in
the
end
B．there
may
be
disagreements
between
roommates
C．students
can
choose
those
they
like
as
their
roommates
D．those
with
similar
interests
can
become
roommates
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段的You
and
your
roommate
should
set
up
rules
immediately
and
discuss
what
to
do
when
there
is
conflict.可知，同住一室，难免会有分歧和矛盾。
4．How
is
the
passage
organized?
(①=Paragraph
1，②=Paragraph
2，③=Paragraph
3，
④=Paragraph
4，⑤=Paragraph
5，⑥=Paragraph
6)
解析：选A。文章结构题。第一段提出作者的观点——有室友对新生有好处；第二段和第三段讲了有室友的第一个好处：减少孤独感，可以找人倾诉；第四段讲了第二个好处：学会与人相处，解决冲突；第五段讲了第三个好处：可以从室友身上学到东西；第六段再次重申观点，与开头前后呼应。
6
用心
爱心
专心