高中xxxx年高一英语下学期期末测试题练习
[编辑推荐]高中学生在学习中或多或少有一些困惑，中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）的编辑为大家总结了高中xxxx年高一英语下学期期末测试题练习，各位考生可以参考。
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Childrenareourfuture,andit’suptoustoarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.Sadly,today’schildrenarebeingarmedwithmoredangeroustoolslikeweapons(武器),drugsandgangs.Oncearelativelypeacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafeforbothstudentsandteachers.
Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,flexibility,andfreedomtocreateyourownschedule(日程表).AtHeritageHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.
Thanksinparttomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecomingreadilyavailableacrossournation.ArecentstudybytheITBS(IowaTestsofBasicSkills)andTAP(TestsofAchievementandProficiency)showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwideaverage.Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.
Ifyou’renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,“Willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren?”
Fact:Anationwidestudyusingarandom(任意)selectionof1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentileinallareasonstandardizedachievementtest.
Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestsisthe50thpercentile.
Collectively,thestaff(全体职员)atHeritageHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum(全部课程).We’veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.
Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledadults,2%wereunemployed,2%wereonwelfare(福利)and94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemtobeindependentpersons.
Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat1(877)532-7665.
1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.
A.manyschoolsarmedtheirstudentswithweapons
B.violenceandcrimeexistinmanyschoolyards
C.studentsuseweaponstodefendtheirschoolyards
D.weaponsaremoredangerousthandrugs
2.AllofthefollowingaretrueofhomeschoolsEXCEPTthat_______.
A.studentsarefreetochoosetheircourses
B.studentsdowellinimportantnationaltests
C.theyhelpstudentsfindjobs
D.theyhelpstudentstobeindependent
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Togiveinformationaboutdifferentschools.
B.Tocomparehomeschoolswithotherschools.
C.Tosuggestanewmethodofschooleducation.
D.Topersuadepeopletochoosehomeschools.
4.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat_______.
A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.adults
5.Studentsofhomeschoolinggethigherscoresthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools____.
A.insomesubjectsateverygradelevelB.inpartsubjectsatevery
gradelevel
C.infewsubjectsateverygradelevelD.inallsubjectsateverygradelevel
B
InventionofTVbeganin1922inRigby,Idaho,thehometownofPhilo.Attheageof16,Philowasaveryshyboy.Onlyhisteacher,JustinTolman,realizedthatPhilowasaspecialperson.
OnedayafterschoolMrTolmanfoundPhilointheschoolroom.Theboywasmakingdrawingsontheblackboard.
“Whatareyoudoing?”MrTolmanaskedwithinterest.“Whatarethesedrawings?”
“Iwanttoinventthings,”Philoanswered,“andthesearethedrawingsofoneofmyfirstinventions.Ihaveanideaforawayofsendingpicturesthroughtheair.Please,justletmetellyouaboutit.YouaretheonlypersonwhocanunderstandwhatIhavedone.”IntheschoollibraryPhilohadreadaboutamanwhohadworkedonanideaforTV,buthadfailed.Philowassurethathisideawasbetterandthathecouldsucceed.
MrTolmanwasnotsureandaskedPhilomanyquestionsaboutthedrawings.Givingfactsandfigures,Philoansweredeveryquestion.
In1926,PhilosenthisdrawingstoWashington,alongwithaletteraskingforpatent(专利)rightsonTV.Sincethen,televisionhasbecomeanimportantbusinessallovertheworld.
6.Whenhelivedinhishometown,Philowas_____________.
A.quitedifferentfromothersB.anactivityboy
C.aninventorD.ahard-workingboy
7.WhenPhilosaid“YouaretheonlypersonwhocanunderstandwhatIhavedone.”,hismood(情绪)was_________.
A.discouragedB.guilty(内疚的)C.trustingD.hopeless
8.IttookPhilo________toinventthetelevision.
A.2yearsB.4yearsC.6yearsD.8years
9.Philo________afterheinventedtelevision.
A.askedforthepatentrightsontelevision
B.senthisdrawingstoMrTolman
C.answeredMrTolman’squestions
D.gavefactsandfigurestoMrTolman
10.WhenMrTolmansawPhilo’sdrawings,he______________.
A.didnotbelieveitwasPhilo’sinvention
B.believedPhilocouldsucceed
C.didnotbelievePhilocouldsucceed
D.believedPhilowasaspecialperson
C
“Ithurtsmemorethanyou,”and“Thisisforyourowngood.”ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework..
Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.
Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators(计算器),turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.
Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents-----“sopassive”-----andwonderswhathappened.Nothingwasdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity;“We’renottrainingkidstoworkanymore.”saysKlompus.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofki
dswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsayinggolookitup,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”
Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood,It’stimestarttellingthemnoagain.
11.By“permissiveperiodofeducation”theauthormeansanage______.
A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishto.
B.wheneverythingcanbetaughtinschools
C.wheneverychildcanbeeducated.
D.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation.
12.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtoconnectimportancewith_____
A.learningLatin
B.naturaldevelopment
C.discipline
D.schooleducation
13Accordingtothepassage,childrenaregrowinginactiveinstudymainlybecause_____.
A.theywatchTVtoooften
B.theirparentsleavethemalone
C.theirteachersarestrictwiththem
D.theytakeontoomanyduties
14.Totoday’skidsasdescribedinthispassage,_____.
A.itiseasiertogiveanegative(否定的)replythantogiveapositive
(肯定的)reply
B.itiseasiertogiveapositivereplythantogiveanegativereply
C.neitheriseasy—tosayyesortosayno
D.neitherisnoeasyjob—tosayyesortosayno
15.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.
A.parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirkids
B.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesoutsidecampus(校园)
C.educatorsshouldnothesopermissive
D.itistimetobestrictwithourchildren
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案填写在答题纸对应该题的答题区内!)
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
___1___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___2___
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
___3___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___4___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmade
youangry.___5___
A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact
B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit
D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.
E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.
G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItoldhereverythingthathadhappenedtomeinDrWebber'ssecretbrain-researchLab(研究实验室),outontheothersideofCrystalTown.IshowedherthephotosIhad16takenwithahiddenmicro-camera.Itoldheraboutmybestfriend-Plummet-whohad17withme.Itoldherhowhewasafraidtocometothepolice.She18again.
"Don'tyouworry,Mr.Serge.You'vegotnothingto19fromus.IfyoucantakeustothisResearchLab,wewillcomewithyou20andclosetheplacedown.ThisDrWebbersoundsvery21."Herwordswerelikemusictomyears.I22withrelief(宽慰).Twentyminuteslater,wewereona23boat,racingbackacrossPiccadillyLake,onourwaybacktotheResearchLab,withsixofficers,all24withnerveguns(神经枪).
The25ofDrWebberbeingshotwithanervegunandarrestedmademevery26.-butIwasalsofrightened.27backtothatplacewasthelastthingIwantedtodo.Isuddenlyfeltvery28.Ilaydowninthebackoftheboatandwatchedtheparaliders(滑翔机)andballoons29byoverhead.Theymusthavebanned(禁止)motorvehiclesfromtheLondonsky30Iwasaway.
Itwasmuchmore31upthere.Betterthanthenoisyjet-carsandhelicopters(直升飞机)thatusedtoblockoutthe32.MyeyesclosedandIfellasleep.IsleptuntilIheardavoice33inmyear.
"Serge!Wakeup!"
ItwasPlummet,talkingintomytiny(微型的)micro-radio.Hehadbeen34mefromtheroofofanearbytower-block.
"35!You'reintrouble!"
16.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.excitedlyD.frequently
17.A.escapedB.stayedC.sufferedD.struggled
18.A.stoppedB.criedC.restedD.smiled
19.A.fear(吓唬)B.askC.keepD.steal
20.A.afterallB.ontimeC.atlastD.rightnow
21.A.interestingB.powerfulC.dangerousD.strange
22.A.chattedB.sightedC.laughedD.said
23.A.researchB.fishingC.travelD.police
24.A.coveredB.armedC.carriedD.brought
25.A.thoughtB.ideaC.sightD.dream
26.A.sleepyB.surprisedC.happyD.nervous
27.A.WalkingB.SailingC.GoingD.Running
28.A.hopelessB.tiredC.excitedD.sick
29.A.flyingB.passingC.movingD.floating
30.A.whileB.becauseC.whereD.since
31.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.gentleD.natural
32.A.LabB.boatC.skyD.place
33.A.shoutingB.whispering(低语)C.speakingD.sounding
34.A.callingB.watchingC.followingD.expecting
35.A.HurryupB.GetupC.WakeupD.
Lookup
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(请将答案填写在答题纸对应该题的答题区内!)
Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink1matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,2aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely3(succeed).Thereason4thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor5samereason.
Whathappenstothe6childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,7,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite8(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin9lives.Theyusually10(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcoulddomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.OnthemorningIusuallygotupearlyandtakeawalkinthegarden.Afterthebreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Iworkedquitehardlyandmadegoodprogress.Ispentnearlythewholeafternoonoutside.Iwentswimintheriveranddidn’tcomebackwhenitwasaboutfiveorsix.Sometimesafriendofmewouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslistenedtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.Inotonlystudiedwellandbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑(editor),请你用英文以“AnEnglishEditorWanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：
1.该工作主要包括两部分:1)从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;
2)选择并且编辑(editvt.)同学们的来稿。
2.希望该同学满足下列要求:1)乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务;
2)英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑;
3)感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’Union)联系。
注意：1)词数100个左右，开头语已为你写好;
2)不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
AnEnglishEditorWanted
OurschoolnewspaperislookingforaneditorforitsEnglishedition.
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