人教版xxxx年高中第四册英语期末测试卷
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:听对话或独白(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。每段材料后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B,C选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段材料,回答1—3题。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.TokyoB.LondonC.Oxford
2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethertomorrowevening?
A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.Seecustomers.
3.WhoisprobablyJane?
A.Tony’scustomer.B.Tony’sboss.C.Tony’swife.
听第2段材料,回答4—6题。
4.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asecretary.
5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutFrank?
A.Heisquiet.B.Heisactive.C.Heishonest.
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkgoodstudentsshouldbelike?
A.Theyshouldaskquestions.
B.Theyshouldbeattentiveinclass.
C.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.
听第3段材料,回答7—9题。
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedelayofhisflight?
A.CalmB.GladC.Angry
8.Whichistherightboardinggatefortheman?
A.Gate5B.Gate20C.Gate38
9.Whenwilltheplanprobablytakeoff?
A.At3:30p.m.B.At3:40p.m.C.At3:50p.m.
听第4段对话,回答10-12题。
10.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?
A.Hehastoreadareport.B.Hehastowriteareport.
C.Hehastowaitforacall.
11.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewoman?
A.Apie.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.LazyB.GreedyC.Curious
听第5段对话,回答13-15题。
13.Whereisthewomangoingnow?
A.Toanartmuseum.B.ToaChineserestaurant.
C.Toanundergroundstation.
14.Whydoesthewomancometothecity?
A.Forbusiness.B.Fortraveling.C.Forshopping.
15.Accordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurant?
A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Theunderground.
第二节:听取信息(共5小题,每小题分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求,从所给的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅读时间,录音读两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
PeopleActivityTime
AncientEgyptiansBegantheirNewYearAttheendof(16)_____.
AncientBabyloniansHeldafestivalto(17)_____thenextfarmingcycleOnMarch23.
JapaneseHang(18)_____acrossthefrontoftheirhousestokeepoutevilspiritsandb
ringhappinessandgoodluck.
TowelcometheNewYear.
HindusLeaveshrines(19)_____theirbedssotheyseebeautifulobjectswhentheywakeup
TowelcometheNewYear.
(20)_____EnjoythetraditionalpolarbearswimTowelcometheNewYear.
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完型填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thelatestreformintestingisthecomputerizedtest.Testquestionsandanswerchoicesarepresentedonthe21andstudentscananswerwithatapofthekeyboardoraclickofthemouse.Beforetheactualtestbegins,thereusuallyisaninstructionshowinghowtousethecomputerto22thequestions.Scoresaredisplayedonthescreenattheendofthetestsothatastudenthasimmediatefeedback23havingtoreturnseveraldayslaterforresults.
Somecomputerizedtestsare“adaptive”.Thismeansthatatestquestionisselectedfromalargepoolofitemsbasedonhowthetesttakerhasrespondedtothe24question.Thefirstquestionpresentedisofmediumdifficulty.Ifthetesttakeranswers25,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.Ifheorsheanswersincorrectly,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.Thecomputer26questionsbylevelofdifficultyandmanyotherfactorssuchassex,raceandagereferences,subjectareathequestionisdrawnfrom,andformofquestion,beforepresentingitonthescreen.Inthisway,thequestionsare“adapted”tofindthetrueskill27ofthetesttaker.
Amongalltheconveniencesofcomputerizedtesting,therearesome28.Nolongercanyouhaveaquicklookatthe29test,answertheeasyquestionsfirst,andcomebacklatertofinishthedifficultones.Testitemsarepresentedoneatatime,andyoumustchooseananswerinordertomoveontothenextquestion.Onceyouhaveconfirmedyouranswer,youcannotgobackto30itif,lateron,yourealizethatyouranswerwaswrong.
21.A.screenB.paperC.boardD.surface
22.A.putasideB.concentrateonC.respondtoD.applyto
23.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.asto
24.A.previousB.basicC.followingD.single
25.A.brieflyB.smartlyC.correctlyD.thoughtfully
26.A.classifiesB.answersC.considersD.recognizes
27.A.standardB.factorC.patternD.level
28.A.qualitiesB.limitsC.servicesD.features
29.A.formalB.objectiveC.finalD.entire
30.A.identifyB.exchangeC.changeD.overlook
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31---40的相应位置上。
Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Someliketoreadfantasystoriesandimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein10,50oreven1,000years’time.31writeaboutthefuturethemselves.Inthe18thand19thcentury,especiallythe32(late),themostcommonthemeinsciencefictionnovelswasthefuture.Someauthorsevenpredictedthings 33havesincehappened,forexample,landingonthemoon!Butforsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjust34fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeoplearecalled35(future).
Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecome36(handy).Shortlyallofusaregoingtouseoutvoicestogive37(instruct)tocomputers.
Wewillbeabletodownloadanyfileorupdateourcomputersjust38sayingafewwords.
Bytheyearxxxx,theclothingindustry39(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremain40(stain)nomaterwhatyouspillonthem.Redwinestainswillnolongerruinclothes.
Ⅲ阅读(共两节,满分40分)
.第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,CB,,D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheAmericanRevolutionwasacitizen'srevolution.Ordinarymentookalargepartinit.OneofthemwasPaulRevere,asilverworker.HelivedinBostonmanyyearsagoduringthetimewhenmanypeopleintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafeltthattheywerebeingusedforBritain'sgain.TheyfeltthattheywerebeingtaxedwithoutfairrepresentationintheBritishgovernment.ThepeopleofBostonwereespeciallyangry,andadditionalBritishtroopshadbeensenttheretokeeptheexcitedcolonistsundercontrol.PaulReverewasoneofthosewhobelievedthattheBritishwouldsoonbeonthemarchagainstthevillagesandfarmsnearBoston.
OnthenightoftheeighteenthofApril,1775,RevererowedacrosstheCharlesRivertoaplaceoppositeBostonwherehissaddledhorsewasreadytoride.iftheBritishsoldierscame,hewastoridetowarnthepeople.AfriendinBostonwashiddenneartheBritishtroopsinaplacewherehecouldwatchwhattheydid.Iftheymarchedbyland,hewastohangoneLanternhighinthetoweroftheoldNorthChurchinBostonwherePaulcouldseeit.Iftheycamebysea,hewouldhanguptwolanterns.
TowardmorningReveresawtwolightsinthetower.TheBritishmustbecomingbysea!Hejumpedonhishorseandrodethroughthecountrysidebeforedawninordertowarnthefarmersandvillagersthattheymustfightatdaybreak.herodeallnight,andinthemorning,bythetimethetroopsarrived,thefarmerswerehiddenallalongtheroadswiththeirgunsloaded.WhentheBritishcame,theAmericansdrovethemback.ThesefirstbattlesoftheAmericanRevolutionwerefoughtatConcordandatLexington,Massachusetts,onApril19,1775.In1776thecoloniessignedadeclarationofindependence.
41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?
A)ToprovideinformationaboutthechildhoodofPaulRevere.
B)TodiscussthewarbetweentheBritishandtheAmericans.
C)TotellthereaderastoryaboutPaulRevereintheAmericanRevolution.
D)TodescribethecourageofthefarmersandvillagersintheAmericanRevolution.
42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPaulRevere?
A)Hewasveryinterestedinpolities.B)Hegotarelativetohelphim.
C)HefoughttheBritishhimself.D)Hetoldthepeopleaboutthecomingenemy.
43.Allofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageexcept_______.
A)theAmericanRevolutionwasarevolt
B)Paul'sfriendsignalledfromachurch
C)theBritishtroopsweresenttocontrolthecolonists
D)Paul'sfriendwasservingintheBritisharmy
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A)TheBritishcoloniesinAmericawereverymucharoused.
B)Thefarmersandvillagersweregoodatfightingtheirenemy.
C)ItwasthefirstbattlethatPaulReverehadevertakenpartin.
D)PaulReverehadastrongsenseofprideofbeingAmerican.
45.Theauthor'
sattitudetowardPaulRevereis_________.
A)amusedB)respectableC)distantD)serious.
B
Liberia,theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica,hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822.Progresshasbeenhampered(妨碍)byconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanNegroeswhosefamiliesreturnedthereintheearly19thcentury,andtheWestAfricanswhoseancestorsneverleftthecontinent.Thoughthetwogroupsareofthesamerace,theyaredividedbylanguageandoutlookandregardeachotherwithdeepsuspicion(怀疑)creatingaconflictwhichwasnotforeseenbyLiberia'sfounders.
Inaddition,neighboringstates,nativetribes,disease,andpovertyhavemadelifedangerousanddifficult.Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomakeendsmeet.Anxietyaboutfinancialmatterslessenedsomewhatwhen,in1910,theUnitedStatesacceptedresponsibilityforLiberia'ssurvival.However,notuntilHarveyFirestone,theAmericanrubberking,decidedthattheUnitedStatesmustproduceitsownrubber----withLiberiaasthesiteoftherubberplantations----didLiberiahavemuchhopeofpayingitsdebtsandbalancingitsbudget.
Therubberindustry,foundedinthe1920's,andtheactivitythatfolloweditbroughtbothprogressandprofittoLiberia.BeforethattimeLiberiahadnoroads,nomechanicaltransportandnogoodport;itspeoplehadlittleeducationandfewtools.Liberiansfeelthatthecountryisbeingruledbyrubber.Forthisreason,therecentdiscoveryofironore(铁矿石)isimportant.Liberianleadersaretryingtomoderatethepoweroftherubberindustryandtoestablishthecountry'spoliticalandeconomicindependence.
46.Liberiahasbeenindifficultysinceitsindependencemainlybecause______.
A.theAmericanNegroesdonotwanttohelpthecountry.
B.therehavebeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweendifferenttribesinthecountry.
C.therehavenbeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweentwogroupsofthesametribe.
D.thegovernmenthasadoptedawrongpolicy
47."Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomakeendsmeet."tomakeendsmeet"means_______
A.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothers
B.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothers
C.thegovernmentdoesn'thavetoborroworlendmoney
D.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney
48.Thecountry'sfinancebegantoimproveabitin________.
A.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920's
49.TheLiberians'attitudeontoimproveabitin_______.
A.atotalagreementB.atotaldisagreement
C.ahostilityD.notatotalagreement
50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.
A.AmericanNegroesinWestAfricaB.Liberia-----apoorcountry
C.Liberiaanditsdevelopment
D.Liberia----acountrywithrichrubberandiron
C
Duetoclimatechange,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareaisdecreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.
PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeon
land.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.Theshrinking(减少)icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredangerduringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrownedpolarbearshavebeenobserved.
InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast(xxx)duringthesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsgetskinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdropped15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayonedaydisappear.
51.WhatisArcticicedoingearliereachyear?
A.It’sfreezing.B.It’shardening.C.It’smelting.D.It’sexpanding.
52.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?
A.Theiryoungaredying.B.Theirdietischanging.
C.Theirhealthisimproving.D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.
53.WhatdopolarbearsinHudsonBaydoduringthesummer?[
A.Theyclaimterritory(地域).B.Theyprotectmates.
C.Theyhuntanimals.D.Theystopfeeding
54.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutfemalepolarbearsinHudsonBay?
A.Theyarehavingfeweryoungnow.B.Theysufferfromvarioussicknesses.
C.Theydon’tneedstrongerprotection.D.Theycan’tfindenoughgoodmales.
55.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?
A.MedicalNewsB.SocietyTodayC.WildlifeJournalD.DesignMagazine
第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请把选择出的答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
A.Currentsituationandfutureofrealityshows
B.Audience’sreactiontorealityTV
C.Critics’relevantcomments
D.Attractionsforproducersandparticipants
E.Definitionof“watchanddial”show
F.Introductiontonewrealityshows
56.
Europeantelevisionhadtheideaoftakingordinarypeopleandturningtheminto“stars”byputtingtheminunusualsituation.”BigBrother”(createdinHolland)wasoneofthefirst.Agroupofpeoplewerelockedinasmallhousewithcamerasrunning24hoursaday.Itwascalleda“watchanddial”showbecauseviewersvotebytelephonetodecidewhoshouldleaveorstay.
57.
“BigBrother”wasprobablythefistofthenewrealityshows,butsuchaprogrammehasdeveloped.Manyhavefoundappealbyhavingathemetothem,butmostarebasedontheprincipl
eof“survivalofthefittest”byeliminatingparticipantsastheseriesprogresses.SowehavethedatingshowswherewinnerseitherpairofforstaytruetotheirpartnersoutsidetheTVstudio.Thentherearethosethattestpeople’sabilitiesforspecificjobslikerunningakitchen,becominganinteriordesigneroratopmodel.
58.
Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybadtelevision,butpeoplewatchthem.Sowhyaretheresomanyofthem?Fortheviewerit’sanopportunityto“peoplewatch”.It’snaturaltolikewatchingotherpeople.They’reinteresting.Wecanimaginewhatwewoulddointhatsituation.Wegettoknowthecharactersandseethemgrowanddevelopweekafterweek.Andofcourse,televisionistheperfectplacetowatchpeople.Likethetheatreorcinemawecanlookatotherpeopleandtheycan’tlookback.Butwithtelevision,wecanwatchintheprivacyofourownhomes,Wewatch,butwedon’thavetoadmitittoanyone.
59.
TheTVcompanieslikerealityshowsbecausetheyarecheaptoproduceandattractyoungerviewers,whichadvertiserslike.Thelast“BigBrother”inBritainattractedenormousadvertisingrevenue.Theyaren’tdependenton“star”actorswithenormoussalaries.Andyouractorswon’tgoonstrike.Andwhydopeopleparticipateinthem?Well,forfameandmoneyofcourse.Inthepast,appearingontelevisionwasn’tforordinarypeople.Youhadtobegoodatsomething,likesport,orreadingthenews,oracting.Butnotanymore
60.
Itseemsthatmostshowsdowellatthebeginningbutthentheviewingfiguresbegintofall.Anditvariesfromcountrytocountrytoo.Forexample,oneshowhadanadoptedchildtrytoguesstheidentityofherrealfather,andanotherhadafamilyarguingoveraninheritance.Bothwerecancelledafteroneepisode.Perhapsthenoveltyhaswornoff.Certainly,realityTVseemstoappealmuchmoretotheyoungeraudience.Andnowtherearesomanyshowsaroundeventheyounghavebecomemorecritical.Realityshowwillprobablysurvive—it’sjustnolongersoeasytomakeasuccessfulone.
Ⅳ写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短语填空(共10小题,满分10分)
用下列方框内所提供短语的正确形式填空,总共12个,有两个是多余项。
holdthekeyto;taketheformof;providedthat;onpurpose;getaheadof;
getaheadwith;thereisnopoint;wonderabout;lookinto;toputitsimply
figureout;getonfine
61.Thetaxi__________________herafterthelightchanged.
62.Togetherorseparately,thetwoofthemmay__________poweraftertheelection.
63._______________circumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.
64.Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlong__________________thecorrectanswer.
65.Insomecasesitisalsohardtomeasureschemecost,e.g.whereaid__________
taxconcessions.
66.HowIwishIcould______________withmycolleaguesinthecompany!
67._________,Iammoreatpeacewithmylifeandmyself,simplelife,simpletruth.
68._____________applyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified.
69.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingparty_________theproblemofdrugabuse.
70.Istayedawake_____________inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself
第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满
分30分)
请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[任务要求]
你准备参加一个题为“是否应该让机器人干家务”的讨论会,讨论会上你将做一个书面发言。请认真阅读下面短文,然后完成以下任务:
1.概括短文内容要点,该部分的字数大约60—80;
2.就“是否应该让机器人干家务”这一主题谈谈你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约60—80;
1)机器人是社会科技进步的表现。
2)让机器人干家务可以减轻家人的负担。高智能机器人还可以照顾家人。
3)但使用、维修的成本高;机器人的行动缓慢,不能与人类真正沟通。
4)机器人的价格昂贵,一般人家负担不起。真正普及还需一段较长的时间。
Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortablelife.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours,whilehousewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyouimaginedoinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswillbeturnedintorealitiesinnotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouse-robotswilltaketheplaceofhousewives.
WhenIdiscussedthiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemrepliedimmediately,“HowsooncanIbuyone?”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeitmovingaboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturnedofforstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitisausefulobject.
Inmyownhomewehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagoodhandintheroom.There’snogreaterpleasurethantogotobedintheeveningandknowthatthewashing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweareasleep.
Somefamilieswouldliketohavetheirrobotslavesdoingallthedownstairshouseworkaftertheywereinbedatnight,whileotherswouldhaveitdoneinthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterofchoice.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____
以上就是小编为大家准备的人教版xxxx年高中第四册英语期末测试卷,希望给大家带来帮助。
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