2014高考英语易错动词总结 本文关键词:动词,高考英语
2014高考英语易错动词总结 本文简介:2014高考英语易错动词总结第一组:spend/take/cost①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。”例句:1)Theboyspendsalotofmoney.(in)playingcomputergames.(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)2)Shespentlots
2014高考英语易错动词总结 本文内容:
2014高考英语易错动词总结
第一组:
spend/
take
/cost
①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。”
例句:
1)The
boy
spends
a
lot
of
money.(in)
playing
computer
games.(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)
2)She
spent
lots
of
money
on
books
last
year.(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。)
②take前常以it作形式主语,作“做某事需要花多少时间。”
It
takes
+(人)+时间+
to
do
sth.
1)How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
the
work?(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?)
2)It
took
me
an
hour
to
repair
my
bike.(我花了一个小时修理自行车。)
3)It
takes
a
lot
of
courage
to
tell
the
truth.(说真话需要很大的勇气。)
③cost的主语通常是事物,即指
①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使(某人)(丧失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+时间/金钱
1)The
watch
cost
me
two
hundred
yuan.
2)Writing
a
novel
cost
plenty
of
time.
3)The
girl
s
bad
behavior
cost
her
parents
many
sleepless
nights.
(那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。)
注意:cost的过去式,过去分词都是cost。
第二组:
speak/say/tell/talk
①speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词。
1)The
students
speak
English
very
fluently.(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)
2)The
Prime
Minister
spoke
on
the
international
situation.(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)
3)She
always
speaks
ill
of
others.(她总是说别人的坏话。)
②speak的习惯用语:
Generally
speaking
一般而言Frankly
speaking
坦白地说
Strictly
speaking
严格地说roughly
speaking
大约说来
not
to
speak
of
且不说;更不用说
1)Generally
speaking,man
is
stronger
than
woman.(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。)
2)We
can
speak
English,not
to
speak
of
Chinese.(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)
③
①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话
1)Don
t
tell
a
lie.(不要说谎。)
2)She
likes
to
tell
stories.(她喜欢讲故事。)
3)We
should
always
tell
the
truth.(我们应该永远说实话。)
③
②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句
1)Sometimes
we
can
t
tell
right
from
wrong.(有时我们无法辨别是非。)
④talk连续地说话;习惯用法
1)What
are
the
girls
talking
about
?(那些女孩们讲什么?)
2)Young
people
like
to
talk
politics.(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)
3)I
talked
over
the
matter
with
her.(我与她谈论了那个问题。)
④say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法
1)She
said,“I
love
you.”(她说:“我爱你。”)
2)Say
goodbye
to
them.(跟他们说再见。)
3)She
says
she
is
busy.(她说她很忙。)
4)My
watch
says
10:00
sharp.(我的表是十点整。)
5)The
paper
says
that
there
was
a
big
fire
in
Shanghai.(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。
6)It
is
said
that
she
has
been
away
for
a
month.(据说她已走了一个月了)
7)It
goes
without
saying
that
education
is
important.(不用说,教育是重要的。)
8)Tom
is
a
good
student,that
is
to
say,he
gets
good
grades
in
school.(Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)
第三组:
take
/bring/carry/fetch
①take作“带去”“拿去”解;从近处把东西送到远处
例句:
1)She
ll
take
her
children
to
the
park.(她要带孩子去公园。)
2)It
s
raining,you
d
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you.(下雨了;你最好把雨伞带上。)
②bring“拿来;带来”;从远处把东西拿到近外
1)Bring
the
dictionary
to
me.(把字典拿给我。)
2)Please
bring
your
report
with
you
when
you
come
tomorrow.(明天你来的时候,请把你的报告带来。)
③carry作“携带,带去;搬运”解
1)She
always
carries
a
red
handbag.(她总是带一个红色手包。)
2)Please
carry
this
TV
set
upstairs.(请把这台电视搬到楼上去。)
④fetch作“去…取来,拿来;叫某人来”解
1)The
football
is
over
there.
Fetch
it
please.(足球在那边呢,请把它拿回来。)
2)Fetch
the
police
at
once.
We
ve
found
the
robber.(马上去叫警察来,我们已经发现那个抢劫的人。)
第四组:
wear/put
on/
dress
①wear穿着,戴;留,表示“状态”是及物动词需加宾语
1)She
always
wears
a
pair
of
glasses.(她总是戴着一副眼镜。)
2)He
wears
a
black
jacket
today.(今天他穿着一件黑色的夹克。)
②put
on穿上,戴上,表示“动作”
1)The
teacher
put
on
his
hat
and
went
out
of
the
office.(老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。)
2)Put
on
the
gloves
.It
s
cold
outside.(戴上手套外面很凉。)
③dress作“穿着…的衣服”解;给某人穿衣服不用写衣服
1)She
is
dressed
in
red.(她穿着红衣服。)
2)The
mother
dresses
the
child
every
day.(那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。
3)She
dresses
herself
in
red.(此句等于第一个例句。)
第五组:
do
/make
①do“做”主要是用来表示“行动”“行为”,如do
omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名词,如do
wrong(犯错)。“wrong”是抽象名词常与do搭配的短语有:
①do
one
s
②do
(the)
some
③do
sb.
a
favor帮人忙
④do
with利用;忍受;需要
⑤do
away
with废除
⑥do
without用不着;不需要
⑦have
⑧do
sb.
⑨do
nothing
but
do除了做…以外什么也没做
⑩do
business做生意
例句:
1)I
ll
do
the
dishes
today.(今天我来洗盘子。)
2)I
ve
done
my
homework.(我已经做完了作业。)
3)Crying
does
harm
to
you.(哭对你没有益处。)
4)Will
you
do
me
a
favor?(能否帮我一个忙?)
5)We
cannot
do
without
a
telephone
in
our
business.(我们做生意没有电话是不行的。)
6)The
new
teacher
didn
t
know
what
to
do
with
the
class.(新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。)
7)I
did
nothing
but
watch
TV
last
night.(昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。)
8)Who
does
your
hair?(平常是谁给你做头发的?)
②make“作”,表示“制造”,其后的宾语是make的产品。如make
clothes
制做衣服;make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词搭配的短语有:
1)
They
have
make
great
progress
in
learning
English.(在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的进步。)
2)Who
is
going
to
make
a
speech
today?(今天谁来演说?)
3)Don
t
make
a
noise.嘘!(不要出声。)
4)She
makes
her
living
as
a
teacher.(她作教师来维持生计。)
第六组:
lie/lay/lie
1)lie不及物动词,躺;位于
lie—lay—lain—lying
例句:①Shanghai
lies
to
the
south
of
Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)
②She
has
lain
in
bed
for
three
days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)
2)lay及物动词,放置;下蛋
lay—laid—laid—laying
例句:①These
hens
lay
eggs
every
day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)
②He
laid
his
hand
on
my
shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)
③lie不及物动词,说谎
lie—lied—lied—lying
例句:①Don’t
lie
to
me.(别骗我。)
②She
lies
about
her
career.(她编造她的经历。)
第七组:
hear/listen
to
①hear听;是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear
of听说过hear
from得到消息
例句:The
deaf
cannot
hear.
(聋子听不见。)
②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to;如没有宾语,listen后不可加to。
例句:①Listen,somebody
is
crying.(听,有人在哭。)
②I
listened
but
heard
nothing.(我注意听了,但没听见什么。)③Listen
to
me.(听我说。)
第八组:
sit/set/seat
①sit不及物动;坐;就座;
sit—sat—sat—sitting
例句:①He
sat
at
the
table
writing
a
letter.(他坐在书桌旁写信。)
②Sit
here
until
she
comes
back.(坐在这里等她回来。)
③set安置;下沉;点燃;出考题;定时;树立(榜样)set—set—set—setting
例句:①Tom,set
the
table
for
dinner.(Tom,摆好桌子准备吃饭。)
②He
set
the
alarm
for
6:00
in
the
morning.(他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)
③My
teacher
set
very
difficult
questions
for
the
exam.(我们老师试题出得非常难。)
④The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.(太阳从东方升起从西方落下。)
③seat使坐;容纳
seat—seated—seated—seating
例句:①)The
theater
can
seat
at
least
2000
people.(这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。)
②Please
be
seated.(请坐下。)此句等于Sit
down
please.
③He
seated
himself
next
to
her.(他坐在她的旁边。)
第九组:
rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse
1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起,起来;(物价)上涨;(水)高涨
rise—rose—risen—rising
例句:①Everyone
knows
that
the
sun
rises
in
the
east.(每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)
②Prices
have
risen
quickly.(物价快速上涨了。)
③She
rose
to
her
feet.(她站了起来。)
2)raise举起;养育;募款
raise—raised—raised—raising
例句:①Raise
your
hand
please.(请你把手举起来。)
②The
farmer
raises
a
lot
of
sheep
on
his
farm.(这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)
③They
are
raising
founds
for
the
expedition.(他们正在筹募探险的基金。)
④arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现;起(风、雾)arise—arose—arisen—arising
例句:①A
strong
wind
arose
this
morning.(今天早上刮起强风。)
②A
different
problem
has
arisen.(不同的问题发生了。)
③A
mist
arose
from
the
lake.(湖上起雾了。)
④arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发”
arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing
例句:①The
book
aroused
my
interest
in
learning
English.(这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)
②The
speaker
aroused
the
anger
of
the
audience.(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)
③rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒”
rouse─roused─roused─rousing
例句:①The
sound
roused
him
from
reflection.(声音使他从深思中惊醒。)
②The
lies
he
heard
about
his
friend
roused
his
anger.(听到有人对他朋友造谣,使他怒火中烧。)
第十组:
lend/借出borrow
1)lend+人+物=lend+物+to+人
①Please
lend
me
your
dictionary.=Please
lend
your
dictionary
to
me.(请把你的字典借给我。)
②I
will
lend
you
$200,but
I
can’t
lend
money
to
him.(我借给你200美元,但我不能借钱给他。)
borrow借入
borrow+物+from+人
①She
has
borrowed
a
lot
of
books
from
the
school
library.(她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书。)
②He
often
borrows
money
from
me.(他经常从我这儿借钱。)
第十一组:
fall/feel/fell/fail/
fall─fell─fallen落下;跌倒
fall
asleep睡着/fall
behind落后
例句:①An
apple
fell
to
the
ground.(一个苹果落在地上。)
②Be
careful
on
the
ice
or
you
will
fall.(在冰上要小心,否则你会跌倒。)
feel─felt─felt
feel
like+doing
sth.想要;
feel
sleepy.想睡
例句:①Can
you
feel
your
heart
beat
violently?(你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗?)
②Both
my
legs
didn’t
feel.(我的双腿没有感觉。)
③I
suddenly
felt
a
pain
in
my
back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)
④Do
you
feel
like
taking
a
walk?(你想不想去散步?)
fell─felled─felled砍伐
A
lot
of
trees
were
felled
last
night.(昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。)
fail─failed─failed失败
例句:He
has
failed
in
English
exam
again.(他英语考试又没及格。)
第十二组:
win/beat
win─won─won
win
a
prize得到奖品win
a
war打了胜仗
win
a
game赢得比赛win
an
election选举获胜
例句:①Our
team
won
the
same
3
to
2
last
night.(昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。)
②Who
do
you
think
will
win
the
beauty
contest?(你认为那场选美谁会获胜?)
③beat─beat─beaten
beat是打败了对手
例句:①He
beat
me
in
the
race.(他在赛跑中赢了我。)
②We
have
beaten
their
team
for
3
years.(我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。)
③My
heart
beat
fast
at
the
sight
of
her.(一看见她,我的心跳就加快。)
第十三组:
cure/recover/restore/heal
1)cure——cured——cured
治疗(疾病)
物+cure+人+of+病=人+be
cured
of+病
例句:①This
medicine
will
cure
your
headache.(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)
②The
doctor
cured
her
of
a
cold.(医生医好了她的感冒。)
③She
was
cured
of
her
disease.(她的痛被治好了。)
2)recover——recovered——recovered
恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用
例句:①After
a
few
days
rest,she
has
recovered
her
health.(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)
②They
haven
t
recovered
from
the
shock
yet.(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)
3)restore——restored——restored
使…恢复健康;修复;重建
例句:①The
doctor
restored
the
girl
to
health.(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)
=The
girl
was
restored
to
health.
②The
workers
have
already
restored
the
ruined
temple.(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)
4)heal——healed——healed
主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。
例句:①His
wound
is
not
yet
healed.(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)
②Time
heals
all
broken
hearts.(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)
第十四组:
reach/arrive/get
to
1)reach——reached——reached
及物动词到达,不加to等分词。
例句:They
will
reach
Shanghai
tonight.(今晚他们将抵达上海。)
2)arrive——arrived——arrived
不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。
例句:①I
ll
phone
you
when
I
arrive
in
New
York.(我到纽约后会给你电话。)
②What
time
will
they
arrive
at
the
airport?
(他们什么时候会到达机场?)
3)get——got——gotten(got)
不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to。本空间名为腾讯认证(蔡章兵主编QQ757722345)空间,本空间每天都有5篇左右资源更新,你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特别关心,就会收到每天更新的信息,欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。
例句:①What
time
does
the
train
get
to
Beijing?(火车什么时间到达北京?)
②When
I
set
to
Japan,I
ll
write
to
you.(我到了日本就给你写信。)
③They
got
home
safely.(他们平安到家。)
注①:此处home是副词不能加to。
注②:“到达”reach=arrive
at
(in)=get
to
到达上海
到达家/这里/那里
第十五组:
hang/hang
1)hang——hanged——hanged
及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。
例句:①He
hanged
himself
last
week.(上星期他上吊自杀了。)
②The
man
was
hanged
for
murder.(那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。)
hang——hung——hung
及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。
例句:①She
hung
curtains
over
the
windows.(她把窗帘挂上窗上。)
②A
picture
is
hung
on
the
wall.(墙上挂着一幅画。)
第十六组:
affect/effect
1)affect——affected——affected
及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动
例句:①The
noise
from
the
street
affected
our
study.
(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)
②Her
story
affected
us
deeply.
(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)
2)effect——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)
effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。
例句①It
will
effect,no
change
of
importance.(不会引起重大的变化。)
第十七组:
thank/appreciate
1)thank——thanked——thanked
感谢,后接人
例句:①You
don
t
have
to
thank
me.(你不必向我道谢。)
②She
thanked
me
for
my
help.(她感谢我帮忙。)
③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated
感激;欣赏,后接事或物
例句:①I
greatly
appreciate
your
help.(我很感激你的帮助。)
②She
doesn
t
appreciate
good
English
poetry.(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)
第十八组:
choose/select/elect/pick
out
1)choose——chose——chosen
挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。
例句:①I
d
like
to
choose
a
new
tie
for
me.(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)
②I
want
to
choose
her
a
nice
present.(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)
③The
football
players
chose
him
as
their
team
leader.(足球队员们选他当队长。)
2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。
例句:①The
farmer
taught
us
how
to
select
seeds.(这位农民教我们如何选种。)
②She
was
selected
from
among
many
applicants.(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)
③Have
you
read
selected
works
of
Lu
Xun?(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)
3)elect选举;推选
例句:①We
elected
her
monitor.(我们推选她为班长。)
②We
elected
him
mayor.(我们选他为市长。)
③pick
out
认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语
例句:①I
picked
out
an
old
friend
in
a
crowd.(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)
②She
picked
out
the
shoes
that
match
the
dress.(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)
第十九组:
join/join
in/take
part
in/attend
1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
例句:①I
joined
the
Party
in
1975.(我1975年入党。)
②His
brother
joined
the
army
two
years
ago.(两年前他哥哥参军。)
③They
are
planning
to
join
the
two
towns
by
a
railway.(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)
2)join
in
参加(某些活动)
例句:①May
I
join
in
your
discussion?(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)
②Many
people
join
in
the
game
every
year.(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)
③He
joined
in
the
work
without
a
second
thought.(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)
3)take
part
in
参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
例句:①A
lot
of
students
took
part
in
the
thorough
cleaning
yesterday.(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)
②A
lot
of
college
students
took
part
in
the
movement
last
year.(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)
4)attend
出席,参加,到场;上学
例句:①Did
you
attend
the
meeting
last
week?(上星期你出席会议了吗?)
②He
was
ill
so
he
didn
t
attend
his
classes.(他生病了,所以没上学。)
注意:attend的词语搭配
attend
a
ceremony
参加典礼attend
a
funeral
参加葬礼attend
a
lecture
听演讲attend
a
concert
听音乐会attend
church
上教堂
第二十组:
beat/hit/strike
1)beat——beat——beaten(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动
例句:①My
heart
is
beating
fast.(我的心跳得很快。)
②They
beat
us
in
the
match.(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)
③The
rain
was
beating
on
the
windows.(雨点敲打着窗子。)
2)hit
打;击中;想出(后接on)
例句:①The
football
hit
him
in
the
eye.(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)
②He
hit
on
a
good
idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)
③He
hit
his
head
hard
on
the
floor
when
he
fell
down.(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)
3)strike——struck——struck
打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。
例句:①Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.(趁热打铁。)
②Don
t
strike
the
man
with
a
stick.(不要用棒子打那个男人。)
8
篇2:20XX年考研英语复习计划
2014年考研英语复习计划 本文关键词:考研英语,复习计划
2014年考研英语复习计划 本文简介:2014年考研英语复习计划考研英语的复习是一个从基础不断提升的过程,考研英语的复习要有针对性的高效率复习,制定一个详细有效的复习计划,并按计划安排执行,这样才能在时间紧的情况下完成繁重的复习任务。一、制定复习项目阶段,明确各阶段复习目的。第一阶段:3月份至7月份打基础,扎实基本功;第二阶段:7月份至
2014年考研英语复习计划 本文内容:
2014年考研英语复习计划
考研英语的复习是一个从基础不断提升的过程,考研英语的复习要有针对性的高效率复习,制定一个详细有效的复习计划,并按计划安排执行,这样才能在时间紧的情况下完成繁重的复习任务。
一、制定复习项目阶段,明确各阶段复习目的。
第一阶段:3月份至7月份
打基础,扎实基本功;
第二阶段:7月份至10月份
系统复习,全面提升;
第三阶段:11月份至12月份
查漏补缺,模拟训练;
第四阶段:1月份至考前
最后冲刺,保持状态。
二、确定复习计划安排,明确每阶段复习内容。
1.3月份至7月份:重点准备基础,单词从五个方面来准备:单词发音、单词词缀、单词词义、单词用法、单词关系(同义词,反义词,派生词等)。另外,要抽时间练习翻译阅读文章能中的长难句,把握长难句,积累理解语句基础,对考研英语阅读和考研英语写作会有很大的提高,包括词汇的理解运用。阅读练习定量定篇,在练习中学会浏览阅读和快速阅读的方式,提高自己对阅读时间的要求,这样阅读的效率和答题的速度就能得到提高。
2.7月份至10月份
在之前基础已经打好的前提上,直接做真题,检查自己的英语能力,并以错误为导向,即每一道做错的题目要分析错误原因,总结出题规律,避免错误发生。可以上辅导班,进一步提高。
3.11月份至12月份
模拟强化,真题总结,查漏补缺,体验实战的感觉,也不要忘了单词的巩固和记忆。
4.1月份至考前
调整心态,强化记忆,做真题保持感觉,根据个人弱势调整复习重点和时间,对薄弱考点进行突破。
三、重点分析考研英语专项练习,单词、阅读、写作
1.考研英语单词:词汇量是考研英语的根本。教育部大纲中规定的是5500个单词,那么对自己的要求只能是高于这个数字,因为大纲中还涉及到了与专业和个人兴趣相关的单词,所以单词复习是一个需要详细制定计划,并且循序渐进、持之以恒的过程。建议考研英语单词每天专门抽时间背。很多人说阅读的同时记单词,个人觉得不可取,第一效率太低,你打算阅读多少篇文章增加多少词汇量?最直接最快速的增加词汇量的方法就是背单词!第二一词多意,每个单词在文章中都只是一种特定的意思,你能通过阅读轻易的掌握它所有的意思吗?况且考研英语最喜欢考的就是单词比较偏的那个意思。有条件的可以使用像迈西背单词软件这样的工具,既能提高记忆效率,又可以避免像使用书本或词典记住后面忘记前面,一边学习一边忘记的现象,单词记得牢固,有了词汇扎实的基础后复习就轻松很多了。
2.考研英语阅读理解:阅读占的分数非常多,也是考研英语最重要的部分。要想把阅读搞好,词汇的基础复习是前提,只有能够做到大部分的考研词汇都能够掌握其意思及关联,才能谈阅读速度和技巧。在阅读上困扰同学们的问题无非是:速度跟不上,长难从句搞不懂,选项辨析不清楚。所以,阅读速度要跟上,所以我们要强迫自己有选择地读不同专业不同内容的英语文章,从平时开始,在做题以外的时候自然地去读。当你自然地理解了一篇东西,哪怕是猜测到一些大意,这个速度比硬梆梆地去啃是快很多的。尤其对于准备时间比较充分的同学来讲,应该强迫自己每天花半个小时去读一些英语文章,特别是要选一些略带有专业性质的文章,这样可以增加自己的知识面和敏感度,这个工作坚持一两个月后,对加强自己的语感和猜测能力是很有帮助的。
3.考研英语写作:作文的练习主要体现在三方面:写作词汇、写作思路和实际写作。前两项可以在开始复习时就有意识地积累和训练,而最后一项需要在拥有一定词汇量和语法知识后再开始进行,平时练习写作的时候注意开拓思维。
(1)写作词汇。可以跟其他词汇记忆同时进行。
(2)写作思路。可以就某个题目,先自己构思,然后对照范本进行对比、学习;同时积累词汇和有用的句型。
(3)实际写作。可以跟考研英语真题训练同时进行,并保持两个星期一篇的速度即可。写作时,尽量运用多种句型;鼓励用多种表达法表达同一个意思,最后选取最好的一个;尽量运用高级词汇,避免用good,nice,bad,clever等普通词汇。写完后,可以让同学、老师帮忙提出修改建议;同时,也要多看范本,多仿写,多借鉴。
为了2014年顺利高中,你能多快行动就多快行动吧,走在前面,压力总是小一点的。
篇3:高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结 本文关键词:词汇,高中英语,易混易错
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结 本文简介:高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结 本文内容:
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结
1.
clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称,指一件衣服用a
piece
of,an
article
of
2.
incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He
was
killed
in
the
accident.
3.
amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,
number后接可数名词
a
number
of
students
4.
family,house,home
home
家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.
My
family
is
a
happy
one.
5.
sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I
hate
the
loud
noise
outside.
6.
photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画
Let
s
go
and
see
a
good
picture.
7.
vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He
has
a
large
vocabulary.
8.
population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人
China
has
a
large
population.
9.
weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况
The
climate
here
is
not
good
for
you.
10.
road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take
this
road;
in
the
street,show
me
the
way
to
the
museum.
11.
course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a
summer
course
12.
custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to
do,
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of
doing.
I
ve
got
the
habit
of
drinking
a
lot.
13.
cause,reason
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of
sth./doing
sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for
sth./doing
sth.
the
reason
for
being
late
14.
exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习
Practice
makes
perfect.
15.
class,lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换,指课文用lesson。指班级或全体学生用class.
lesson
6;
class
5
16.
speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课
a
series
of
lecture
on…
17.
officer,official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员
an
army
officer
18.
work,job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数
a
good
job
19.
couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西
a
pair
of
trousers
20.
country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家
the
whole
nation
was
sad
at
the
news.
21.
cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具
He
is
a
good
cook.
22.
damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;
damages复数形式,赔偿金
$900
damages
23.
police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman
指某个具体的警察
the
police
are
questioning
everyone
in
the
house.
24.
problem,question
problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think
about,solve,raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask,answer连用
25.
man,a
man
man人类,a
man一个男人
Man
will
conquer
nature.
26.
chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉
the
chicken
is
delicious.
27.
telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的
a
telegram,by
telegraph
28.
trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行
a
three-day
trip
29.
sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则
His
favorite
sport
is
swimming.
30.
price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金
win
the
first
prize
The
price
is
high/low.
31.
a
number
of,the
number
of
a
number
of许多,谓语动词用复数。the
number
of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The
number
of
students
is
increasing.
32.
in
front
of,in
the
front
of
in
front
of范围外的前面,in
the
front
of范围内的前面
In
the
front
of
the
room
sits
a
boy.
33.
of
the
day,of
a
day
of
the
day每一天的,当时的,当代的,
of
a
day暂时的,不长久的
a
famous
scientist
of
the
day
34.
three
of
us,the
three
of
us
three
of
us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the
three
of
us我们三个(就三个人)The
three
of
us---Tom,Jack
and
I
went
to
the
cinema.
35.
by
bus,on
the
bus
by
bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on
the
bus表范围
They
went
there
by
bus.
36.
for
a
moment,for
the
moment
for
a
moment
片刻,一会儿,for
the
moment暂时,一时
Thinking
for
a
moment,he
a
slow
person.
37.
next
year,the
next
year
next
year将来时间状语,the
next
year过去将来时间状语
He
said
he
would
go
abroad
the
next
year.
38.
more
than
a
year,more
than
one
year
more
than
a
year一年多,more
than
one
year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39.
take
advice,take
the(one
s)
advice
take
advice征求意见,take
the
advice接受忠告
He
refused
to
take
the
advice
and
failed
again.
40.
take
air,take
the
air
take
air传播,走漏,take
the
air到户外去,散步
We
take
the
air
every
day.
41.
in
a
word,in
words
in
a
word总之,一句话,
in
words口头上
In
a
word,you
are
right.
42.
in
place
of,in
the
place
of
in
place
of代替,in
the
place
of在…地方
A
new
building
is
built
in
the
place
of
the
old
one.
43.
in
secret,in
the
secret
in
secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in
the
secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语
My
mother
was
in
the
secret
from
the
beginning.
44.
a
girl,one
girl
a
girl可泛指所有女孩,one
girl一个女孩
Can
one
girl
carry
such
a
big
box?
45.
take
a
chair,take
the
chair
take
a
chair相当于sit
down坐下,take
the
chair开始开会
46.
go
to
sea,by
sea,by
the
sea
go
to
sea当海员,出航,by
sea乘船,由海路,
by
the
sea在海边
go
by
sea
47.
the
doctor
and
teacher,the
doctor
and
the
teacher
the
doctor
and
teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the
doctor
and
the
teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师
the
doctor
and
teacher
is
48.
in
office,in
the
office
in
office在职的,in
the
office在办公室里
He
is
in
office,not
out
of
office.
49.
in
bed,on
the
bed
in
bed卧在床上,on
the
bed在床上
The
book
is
on
the
bed.
He
is
ill
in
bed.
50.
in
charge
of,in
the
charge
of
in
charge
of管理,负责照料,
in
the
charge
of由……照料
He
is
in
charge
of
the
matter.
The
matter
is
in
the
charge
of
her.
51.
in
class,in
the
class
in
class在课上,in
the
class在班级里
He
is
the
best
student
in
the
class.
52.
on
fire,on
the
fire
on
fire着火,on
the
fire在火上
Put
the
food
on
the
fire.
The
house
is
on
fire.
53.
out
of
question,out
of
the
question
out
of
question毫无疑问的,out
of
the
question不可能的
54.
a
second,the
second
a
second又一,再一,the
second第……
He
won
the
second
prize.
55.
by
day,by
the
day
by
day白天,by
the
day按天计算
The
workers
are
paid
by
the
day.
56.
the
people,a
people
the
people指人,a
people指民族
The
Chinese
is
a
peace-loving
people.
57.
it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一
I
lost
my
pen.
I
have
to
buy
a
new
one.
58.
that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的
I
was
ill.
That
s
why…
59.
none,nothing,no
one
none强调有多少,nothing,no
one强调有没有,nothing指物,no
one指人
---
How
many…/How
much…?
---
None.
60.
anyone,any
one
anyone指人,不能接of,any
one指人物均可,可接of
any
one
of
you
61.
who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位
What
is
your
dad?
He
is
a
teacher.
62.
what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择
Which
do
you
prefer,bananas
or
apples?
63.
other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数
other
students,another
student
64.
not
a
little,not
a
bit
not
a
little非常,not
a
bit一点也不
I
m
not
a
bit
tired.
我一点儿也不累。
65.
many,much,a
lot
of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a
lot
of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句
I
haven
t
many
books.
66.
much
more…than,many
more…than
much
more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many
more…than后接可数名词
many
more
people,much
more
water,much
more
beautiful
67.
no,not
no=not
a/any
no
friend=not
a/any
friend
no
water=not
any
water
68.
no
more
than,not
more
than
no
more
than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not
more
than
至多,不超过
69.
majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可
the
majority
of
people
70.
by
oneself,for
oneself,to
oneself,of
oneself
by
oneself单独的,独自的,for
oneself为自己,to
oneself供自己用的,of
oneself
自行的,自动的
the
door
opened
of
itself.