裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文关键词:第一册,新概念英语,笔记,裕兴,Lesson99
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文简介:Lesson99slip1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤Slipinthemud在泥泞中滑到--sliponthestairs在楼梯上滑倒--Islippedontheicyroadandhurtmyankle.我在结冰的路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。2)v.滑落--Thepenslippedfrommyhand.钢
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文内容:
Lesson
99
slip
1)v.
滑倒,滑了一跤
Slip
in
the
mud在泥泞中滑到
--slip
on
the
stairs
在楼梯上滑倒
--I
slipped
on
the
icy
road
and
hurt
my
ankle.
我在结冰的路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。
2)v.
滑落
--The
pen
slipped
from
my
hand.
钢笔从我的手中滑落。
--The
glass
slipped
out
of
his
hand
and
broke.
玻璃杯从他的手中滑落,打碎了。
3)v.
溜走
--He
slipped
out
of
the
room.
他偷偷地溜出房间。
--slip
away/
off
不辞而别
--She
slipped
away
from
the
party.
他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。
4)n.
疏忽,错误
--a
slip
of
the
pen
笔误
--a
slip
of
the
tongue
口误
Fall(fell,fallen)
1)v.
落下,跌倒
--She
fell
into
the
river
yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。
--Leaves
fall
in
autumn.秋天叶子都落了
.
2)
v.
下降
--The
temperature
will
fall
tomorrow.
明天气温将下降。
--The
petrol
price
has
fallen.
油价己经跌下去了。
--fall
across
偶然碰到…,与…
邂逅
--He
fell
across
his
former
girl
friend
yesterday.昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。
--fall
asleep
入睡
--He
is
just
falling
asleep,The
doorbell
rang.
他刚要睡着,门铃响了。
--fall
in
love
with…
爱上某人
--She
fell
in
love
with
him
at
the
first
sight.
她对他一见钟情。
downstairs
adv.
楼下
反义词upstairs
--go
downstairs
下楼去
--come
downstairs
下楼来
--walk
downstairs
走下楼
--be
downstairs
在楼下
hurt
1)
v.
伤
--His
daughter
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
her
back.
他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来,伤到了背部。
2)v.
伤害感情
--I
feel
hurt.
我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)
3)v.
疼痛
--Does
it
hurt?
痛吗?
back
1)
n.
背,背部
lie
on
one’s
back
面朝天地躺着
My
back
hurts.我的背部痛(hurts
第三人称单数)
2)n.
背面
--the
back
of
the
hand
手背
--the
back
of
the
paper
纸的背面
--the
back
of
a
piece
of
cloth
一
块布的背面
3)n.
后面,后部
--There
are
two
students
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.
教室的后面有2名学生。
4)adv.
在后,向后
--stand
back
向后站
5)adv.回原处
go
back
to…
回到…
come
back
to….
回来到…
--put
these
books
back
把书放回原处
stand
up
站立,站起来
--sit
down
坐下
--stand
on
one’s
head
倒立
stand
on
one’s
own
feet独立,自食其力,不依赖别人
--stand
behind
做…的后盾,支持…
--I
will
stand
behind
you
all
the
time.我将一直支持你。
--stand
up
to…
经受住,勇敢面对
--stand
well
with
与…和睦相处
help
1)v.
帮助
--Can
I
help
you?
--We
need
your
help.
--help
sb
out
帮助某人解决难题,
摆脱困境
--I
don’t
know
how
to
do
this
work.
Please
help
me
out.
我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。
--help
sb
with
sth
--You
are
so
kind
to
help
me
with
the
housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。
--Can
you
help
me
with
English?
你能帮我学英语吗?
2)n.
帮助
--Thank
you
for
your
help.
--I
hope
that
I
can
be
any
help
for
you.
希望我能对你有所帮助。
at
once
立即
right
now
立刻
--They
will
go
back
to
the
office
at
once.
他们将立即回到公司
--You’d
better
go
to
see
the
doctor
at
once.你应该立即去看医生。
sure
adj.
一定的,确信的(用作表语)
--Are
you
sure
of
it?
你能肯定吗?
--Do
you
feel
sure
about
it?
你对它有把握吗?
I
am
sure
that
he
will
come.
我肯定他会来。
I’m
sure
I
don’t
know.我真的不知道。
--be
sure
and
…
(口)千万要,一定要
--Be
sure
and
remember
what
I
told
you.
千万要记住我对你讲的话。
--Be
sure
and
take
the
medicine.
一定要吃药。
--feel
sure
of
oneself
有自信心
--be
sure
of
oneself
--She
always
feels
sure
of
herself.她总是很自信。
Question:
What’s
wrong
with
Andy?
What’s
the
matter,Andy?
安迪,你怎么了?
What’s
the
matter?=What’s
wrong?=What
happened?
怎么了?
I
slipped
and
fell
downstairs.
--fall
downstairs
从楼上摔下来
downstairs是副词,修饰fell
--fall
off…
从…跌落
--Her
grandmother
fell
off
the
bed
last
night.
昨天夜里,她的奶奶从床上摔下来。
--fall
out
of
从…
里面
摔出去
--The
poor
girl
fell
out
of
the
window.
--fall
down
摔倒
--He
tried
to
stand
up,but
he
fell
down
again.
他试图站起来,但是又摔倒了。
Have
you
hurt
yourself?
--hurt的过去式,过去分词与原形一样
--hurt
oneself
伤到自己
--hurt
yourself
伤到你自己
现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
Yes,I
have.
I
think
that
I’ve
hurt
my
back.
--I
think
后面接宾语从句
--I’ve
hurt
my
back.我的背摔伤了,这句语由“that”引导,做think的宾语。
--I
think
that
she
has
already
gone
to
bed.
我想她己经上床睡觉了。
--He
thinks
that
he
is
right.他认为他是正确的。
Try
and
stand
up.
Can
you
stand
up?
Here.
Let
me
help
you.
--and
连接两个动词
Come
upstairs
and
see
it.
上楼来看一看吧
Go
and
buy
a
new
dress.
去买条新裙子吧!
--try
to
do
…尽力,设法做…
--I
try
to
find
him
out.
我设法把他找出来
--You
should
try
to
help
her.
你应该尽力帮助她。
try
doing
试着…
He
tries
telling
his
mother
the
truth.
他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。
stand
up
can
you
stand
up
--Let
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
--Let
him
go.
放
开他,让他走。
I’m
sorry,Lucy.
I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
get
up.
--I’m
afraid
(“我恐怕”),后面接由that引导的宾语从句。I
can’t
get
up
.做afraid
的宾语。
--get
up
=stand
up
站起来
I
think
that
the
doctor
had
better
see
you.
I’ll
phone
Dr.
Carter.我想最好请医生来给你看一下,我去给卡特医生打电话。
--I
think
后面接宾语从句,“the
doctor
had
better
see
you”由that引导做think的宾语
--had
better
最好…(后面加动词原形)
--The
doctor
had
better
see
you.
最好请医生给你看一下。
--She’d
better
call
her
mother
now.她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。
--phone
the
doctor
=
call
the
doctor
给医生打电话
The
doctor
says
that
he
will
come
at
once.
I’m
sure
that
you
need
an
X-ray,Andy.
在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语,一般由that引导。
--The
doctor
says
that…
医生说,后面是Lucy
转述医生的话,是间接引语。
--I’m
sure
that…
后面接宾语从句
--I’m
sure…
我确信…
--I’m
sure
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
我确信明天会下雨。
小结:
--fall
downstairs
从楼上摔下来
--hurt
one’s
back
伤到后背
--stand
up
站起来
--I
am
afraid
that…
我恐怕…(后面接宾语从句)
--get
up
起来,站起来
--had
better…
最好…
--I’m
sure
that…
我确信…
(后面接宾语从句)
宾语从句:宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略that.
在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式:
--say
(说)
think
(想,认为)
believe
(相信)
hope
(希望)
know
(知道)
understand(理解)
suppose
(断定)
--He
says
that
he
is
thirty.
他说他渴。
--I
think
that
you
need
an
X-ray.我认为你需要折一个X片。(you
need
an
X-ray
由that
引导做think的宾语)
--I
know
that
you
can
drive.
我知道你会开车。
--I
believe
that
the
house
is
for
sale.
我想这房子是待售的。(the
house
is
for
sale
由that
引导做believe
的宾语。)
宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如:afraid
(恐怕)
sorry
(抱歉)
glad(高兴)
等。
--I’m
sorry
that
your
father
is
ill.
(your
father
is
ill由that引导作sorry
的宾语)
--He’s
afraid
that
she
will
come
back
no
more.
他恐怕她不再回来了。
间接引语:
直接引语与间接引语都是宾语,一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。用说话人自己的话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语,两种引语都须由动词引述。
如:say
(说)
tell
(告诉)
ask
(问)
declare(宣布)
reply(回答)等等
直接引语一般置于引号内;
间引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
--She
said,“I
get
up
early
in
the
morning”.(直接引语)
--She
said
that
she
got
up
early
in
the
morning.(间接引语)
直接引语变成间接引语,如果间接引语中引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述的时态相同。