好好学习,天天向上,一流范文网欢迎您!
当前位置:首页 >> 最新范文 内容页

考博英语语法重点总结(供参考28页)

考博英语语法重点总结(供参考28页) 本文关键词:英语语法,考博,重点,参考

考博英语语法重点总结(供参考28页) 本文简介:考博英语语法重点总结(供参考)独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装6n.y1K4t%u(](|+h考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn独立主格特征.C3C+j:iF%c1.充当句子的状语。%b$P3P!u,p2.有自己的主语,

考博英语语法重点总结(供参考28页) 本文内容:

考博英语语法重点总结(供参考)

独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装

6

n.

y1

K4

t%

u(

](

|+

h考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn独立主格特征.

C3

C+

j:

i

F%

c

1.

充当句子的状语。

%

b$

P3

P!

u,p2.

有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。,E1

q:

^

?0

]3.

名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+

分词

9

m$

H(

Y:

a1

z/

]2

T

u.

c

o)

z/

O

例:a)

It

being

raining,I

decided

to

stay

at

home.

/

q$

[)

_(

L7

?

},V)

A5

|考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

45.

A.

For

B.

As

C.

With

D.

Because

%

x)

H+

e7

|9

K

练习:Do

what

you

need

to

do

to

keep

the

wolf

__7__

from

the

door,the

world

__8__

your

thesis

adviser,team

leader,or

laboratory

director.

Then

use

the

rest

of

your

time,perhaps

at

night

or

on

the

weekends,to

do

__9__

you

really

want

to

do.

考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn2

z;

i“K;

g+

H(

S+

~3

q%

H

8.

A.

is

B.

having

C.

being

D.

be

0

r

Z“P;

O)

d:

c虚拟语气“U

|%

A*

m,w

G+

k7

a$

]2

i1

z!

G

虚拟语气(2)

1

q9

m;

f1

c

e!

r0

N7

P2

K!

g)

/

It

+be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句

/

[8

v0

f$

@0

B)

O:

p+

H#

~www.kaobo.netIt

+be动词+过去分词(ordered,begged,voted,moved…)+that从句考博论坛-高知社区2

h#

d;

b7

r7

S#

f

部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等)

+that从句

3

_,]$

A$

{-

o#

q:

G;

r4

}

R考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn2.

It’s

(high,about)

time

that

+动词过去式

“~%

w3

C)

i.

R6

z#

[考博论坛-高知社区

would

rather

+动词过去式

.

i9

y4

j.

G

a“g/

i真题剖析考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn%

[3

_

p5

p“x5

[7

u

(1997)

I

wouldn’t

be

truthful

if

I

47

say

that

teaching

is

hard

work

.

$

`:

[-

`9

`#

I/

Z#

D2

y$

K6

f“c(

`www.kaobo.net

47.

A.

do

B.

did

C.

don’t

D.

didn’t

2

l7

u2

l-

X0

Q2

T/

n(1993)…The

Cairo

newspapers

the

next

day

carried

banner

headlines

about

the

student

demonstration

52,and

they

53

that

the

professor

be

sent

home.

:

E

f3

`+

s2

~

53.

A.

ordered

B.

pleaded

C.

decided

D.

demandedwww.kaobo.net*

S+

R:

E4

g“V$

h4

r$

D3

L+

F

练习:Years

ago

the

experts

warned

us

that

the

car-ownership

explosion

would

demand

a

lot

more

give-and-take

from

all

road

users.

It

is

high

time

that

we__15__

this

message

to

heart.

)

O

U7

/*

`4

c

15.

A.

took

B.

would

take

C.

will

take

D.

should

take

.

}4

g2

{,E7

O*

t(2003.3)

It

is

edifying,and

it

is

a

source

of

inner

satisfaction

even

__54__

other

facets

of

life

prove

disappointing.

考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn4

^2

M+

N%

b-

Q9

o,j3

T

(even

if

other

facets

of

life

should

prove

disappointing.)考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn3

^(

_,v2

r

f1

I

r:

^

(2001.3)

A

heroin

addict,for

instance,leads

a

59

life:

his

increasing

need

for

heroin

in

increasing

doses

prevents

him

from

working,from

maintaining

relationships,from

developing

in

human

ways.

考博论坛-高知社区5

_(

/$

d1

^+

z“O,H-

g0

J$

H

59.

A.

destructive

B.

dissatisfied

C.

damaged

D.

derivative

考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn+

i

|5

/#

]“B#

W9

x

主谓一致考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn#

S“[!

C0

g2

h7

_

1.

整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。

;

p*

I1

}(

c2

z“b$

M2

q考博论坛-高知社区

How

you

got

there

doesn’t

concern

me.,n7

m5

x1

H/

D

Growing

vegetables

needs

constant

watering.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn!

q6

q7

D4

[:

k;

F

2.

表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。

@7

C#

I考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn4.

“分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。.

M/

n!

d

c-

x4

Q+

Z,M考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn5.

不定代词(one,each,everyone,everybody,everything,no

one,nobody,nothing,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something等)作主语,谓语用单数。

`#

h1

n*

U“I6

h-

N$

@3

?(

Q(

O

E

Everyone

knows

that

you’ve

come

here.

;

f6

L!

|:

T

i

F

Either

my

father

or

my

brothers

are

coming.

考博论坛-高知社区9

U(

?9

m3

^!

N,z9

d#

w9

[/

M

k

8.

each,every,many

a,no

…+主语,谓语用单数。考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn:

[3

c.

^“H1

n0

w9

f

Many

a

student

and

teacher

has

been

to

the

Great

Wall.www.kaobo.net:

s)

Z*

U1

n)

e

真题剖析,k2

y2

a4

U6

n;

Z

n7

m!

{

2.

单个副词(in,out,now,up,down,away,off,then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it

blew

up.)

%

X7

s/

C5

K0

P8

|*

E#

f9

V考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

In

came

the

boss.

/

Ahead

sat

an

old

man.

+

E#

Q1

E%

?3

B*

Z;

u“A#

P考博论坛-高知社区3.

介词短语作状语位于句首

)

A4

c,l

L!

[-

}+

o

In

the

middle

of

the

room

stood

the

naughty

boy.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn$

T4

U-

w!

]6

H/

{3

`7

}(

j

4.

表语位于句首www.kaobo.net1

t#

j“m,u(

f

Especially

remarkable

was

his

flat

nose.

-

A6

P

g.

X

Y考博论坛-高知社区

She

wasn’t

angry,and

neither

was

I.

0

P7

v.

R(

k

f.

^%

}3

u+

o$

Z

Peter

doesn’t

like

pop

music.

No

more

does

his

brother.

(

Z9

u2

N7

S,M4

r

E考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn6.

分词短语位于句首(分词+be

+主语)

.

a1

g8

E9

t2

Y7

o9

w“F7

M$

{.

]考博论坛-高知社区

Gone

forever

were

the

days

that

we

depended

on

foreign

oil.

$

R6

m5

h3

i)

|5

b+

e#

{考博论坛-高知社区部分倒装考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn“O

A+

A0

?:

?“{8

s9

o

1.

疑问句

p9

e9

V;

Z,/考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

Never

did

John

speak

rudely

to

his

parents.

(

D

G*

Y-

{3

C6.

虚拟倒装(had,were,should放到句首)

www.kaobo.net5

_;

@,j

U*

_-

Y

}8

y

7.

“形容词/名词/动词+as/though(尽管,虽然)+be动词”

5

/,/7

A:

a.

X9

L2

U(

L7

E6

Hwww.kaobo.net

Small

though

the

room

is,it

can

hold

more

than

twenty

people.

;

W

y:

r.

U0

d!

y-

O9

L

Search

as

they

would,they

could

find

nothing

in

the

house.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

z

限定词的用法

3

K;

w+

n8

l6

h8

C;

A,O0

n(

t考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn1.

Both,each,either,neither

(只指两个)考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn%

S)

z6

S0

c5

D,y2

y

2.

All,every,each,some,any,no

(指两个以上)-

s#

{%

E#

C9

D

3.

Some,any,more,(the)

most,all,a

lot,lots,enough,none

(复数可数或不可数)www.kaobo.net;

U2

{(

A8

o6

n

4.

Much,(a)

little,a

good/great

deal,less,(the)

least

(不可数)

4

t8

@*

[;

[%

Neg.

“Got

any

money?”

“None

at

all.”+

N+

r9

T

o%

J

eg.

“Does

either

side

of

this

street

get

more

sun

that

the

other?”

“No,neither

side

is

sunnier

than

the

other.”9

?3

d5

e%

{7

w“v,q#

U2

Y3

e6

d

从句为考察重点考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn3

@%

r8

~3

k5

r+

i2

p2

W*

R

(1999)

…The

answers

given

by

200

women

to

those

intimate

open-ended

questions

made

me

realize

that

51

was

wrong

could

not

be

related

to

education

in

the

way

it

was

then

believed

to

be.

)

M,|

X

Z%

l$

E#

@;

I*

b-

X考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

51.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

it

D.

that

5

C/

P+

V;

m4

b0

s1

j

(1998)

They

learned

to

51

their

farming

habits

to

the

climate

and

soil.

52

they

selected

the

fourth

Thursday

of

November

for

their

Thanksgiving

53,they

invited

their

neighbors,…

3

X*

h,b

E2

A

W:

z)

O(

r

(1993)

In

the

United

States

a

commentator

remarked

that

45

Japan

apparently

still

used

some

“primitive

tools”,46

a

Japanese

commentator

expressed

astonishment

that

the

American

pens

wrote

so

poorly

they

could

safely

be

used

only

once

and

then

discarded.

7

Y

/“e9

R0

a%

L7

l*

s-

u

46.

A.

though

B.

when

C.

while

D.

and

that

.

e;

y

g2

R)

w-

O5

r考博论坛-高知社区omitting

the

subject

:

o9

e%

Z5

m+

A8

v.

R

Rather

formal

use考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

N;

T(

U/

S0

E:

~

让步状语从句以

although,though,while,or

whilst

开头时通常与主句共享主语,从句谓语用分词形式。考博论坛-高知社区“Q6

N)

?/

h$

l!

O$

r6

I8

W!

O)

O

K

Whilst

he

liked

cats,he

never

let

them

come

into

his

house.2

_9

D-

k#

h.

v1

Y5

x3

x%

k-

e

Whilst

liking

cats,he

never

let

them

come

into

his

house.,M+

C)

?3

^1

E

t2

o,X

Though

not

very

attractive

physically,she

possessed

a

sense

of

humour.%

F

N+

`!

[/

t4

g7

A9

]*

Y-

x

V/

x

WHILE!

^.

X4

/

l;

G#

y8

r%

j

e4

f4

W-

i+

v9

V1

E

3.

While

I

have

some

sympathy

for

these

fellows,I

think

they

went

too

far.

8

l)

z%

D2

o+

q:

JAND7

g1

w!

u1

V3

U/

m

P-

L-

k

1.

often

used

to

link

clauses考博论坛-高知社区9

o0

S,C

|3

/2

K6

J

I

came

here

in

1922

and

I

have

live

here

ever

since.

/

g#

J:

X$

w;

p3

n2.

When

you

are

giving

advice

or

a

warning,you

can

use

“and”

to

say

what

will

happen

if

something

is

done.

5

k,G9

A

Z“y

h!

O-

p4

|9

w.

@3

Y(

{.

X3

W

(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句)www.kaobo.net

_;

Y“Z

}2

e

1.

No

one

knows

exactly

what

happened.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn!

f

P6

e7

}*

H*

p5

x

2.It

is

not

clear

to

what

extent

these

views

were

shared.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn0

[*

k:

G3

s7

m-

J:

d7

r

3.I

could

get

you

a

job

here

if

that

s

what

you

want.

2

x3

h6

w8

r#

F

h!

t*

L3

i考博论坛-高知社区

4.

What

that

kid

needs

is

some

love

and

affection.

6

t

u“b8

S

o3

L“e9

j3

]

V

His

last

album

sold

half

a

million

copies

and

we

hope

this

one

will

be

just

as

popular./

They

want

peace

as

much

as

we

do.

8

r1

}6

`3

l8

[1

`“I$

_www.kaobo.net

2.作为,正如…

We

d

better

leave

things

as

they

are

until

the

police

arrive.

www.kaobo.net,y

N7

L4

P“f0

t/

s“b,X

David,as

you

know,has

not

been

well

lately.

www.kaobo.net7

a+

|)

~1

s#

I;

c6

Z

3.看作,看待8

]+

b+

b.

^-

J

The

result

of

last

week

s

election

will

be

seen

as

a

victory.

Y0

_$

]8

}3

[0

G!

P考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

4.当…时候=

while

or

when

:

z

`(

c7

@6

y考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cnWhen

the

meal

was

finished,Rachel

washed

up

and

made

coffee.

9

s

g

]

r2

B+

a考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cnI

would

have

liked

to

have

learnt

French,but

I

was

denied

(=not

given)

the

opportunity.考博论坛-高知社区“p$

N2

e(

Y.

k.

b+

p

The

opportunity

was

denied

(to)

me

at

school.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn)

x;

N5

u:

^(

C

The

prestige

is

denied

(to)

the

classroom

teacher.

“M+

r7

V7

A0

P4

G6

V#

/2

Z考博论坛-高知社区

The

classroom

teacher

is

denied

the

prestige.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn2

d

K1

g$

V

N:

R/

p5

R

过去分词与形容词的语义差:

3

P:

R8

g“g!

S

Y5

l

He

s

one

of

the

most

respected

managers

in

the

game.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

N:

A*

U

o4

j6

g3

J4

_

Respectful:

feeling

or

showing

respect

.

f2

}$

g

t(

D%

b7

U%

a!

W+

i;

q3

e考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

They

listened

in

respectful

silence.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn8

`(

U“`+

r8

L

A1

h

3.

Preferred

:

Her

own

preferred

methods

of

exercise

are

hiking

and

long

cycle

rides.)

f:

J.

Y1

L6

x

Preferable:

A

big

earthquake

a

long

way

off

is

preferable

to

a

smaller

one

nearby.“_.

B:

[1

Z/

b$

O(

O%

s1

C

Preferential:

Bank

officials

denied

giving

the

senator

any

preferential

treatment.考博论坛-高知社区

s/

S.

~$

k0

s,f7

a

4.

Unimagined:Others

see

a

new

golden

age

of

business

and

technology

that

will

lift

the

market

to

unimagined

heights.

4

G-

w/

d4

v/

W9

a)

o考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

Unimaginative:That

means

the

traditional

office

layout

of

lined-up

cubicles

and

work

stations

is

seen

as

rigid

and

unimaginative.考博论坛-高知社区/

P1

U7

F2

};

^

5.Loving:

She

was

a

devoted

wife

and

a

very

loving

mother.

1

o

e4

s3

h/

C$

H9

{3

z+

b$

d考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn

Lovable:

a

sweet

lovable

child考博论坛-高知社区/

t/

b!

M%

~

Z3

W;

v-

F

Lovely:

We

had

a

lovely

holiday.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.net,kaobo.cn+

H2

O-

[:

B6

L$

m

W;

`%

A*

v+

O

m

6.

Tolerated:

While

Patches

are

generally

well

tolerated

they

are

not

always

suitable

for

everyone.-

e$

G

|1

^/

i9

/9

~

Tolerant:

trees

that

are

tolerant

of

salt

sea

winds

7

{1

T-

g

O.

[$

Y6

B-

Ewww.kaobo.net

Tolerable:

All

in

all,it

was

better

to

have

a

tolerable

tenement

than

the

ideal

which

no

one

could

afford.

-

b8

@%

w1

Q3

G8

C(

X考博论坛-高知社区虚拟语气

(

z2

I!

L.

b3

|/

q;

d8

B3

l!

t*

E考博论坛-高知社区非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。www.kaobo.net2

E+

m/

j+

~9

k5

y1

d

1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别

%

{7

Y/

M

X4

@.

m5

J(

E考博论坛-高知社区Smoking

is

prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)

8

T(

_6

{5

~,e2

ywww.kaobo.netIt

is

not

very

good

for

you

to

smoke

so

much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

考博论坛-高知社区!

~#

|

f&

y

Climbing

mountains

is

interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)

-

[7

w3

w6

`!

TAG标签: