人教版xxxx年高中第二册英语期末测试卷练习
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第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一.个小题.，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hestayedinthelibrary.
B.Hepreparedforatest.
C.Hewenttoaparty.
()2.Whatdoesthegirlmean?
A.Sheisn’tinthemoodtotravel.
B.Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.
C.Familyholidaynolongerinterestsher.
()3.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingthere?
A.Anhour.
B.Twohours.
C.Halfanhour.
()4.Howlonghasthemangraduatedfromcollege?
A.Fiveyearsandahalf.
B.Fouryearsandahalf.
C.Sixyearsandahalf.
()5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary?
A.Herexamshavealreadybegun.
B.Shehasfinishedtwopapers.
C.She’stryingtocompleteherpapers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面.5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。
()6.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebar?
A.Itistoonoisy.
B.Itisverynice.
C.Theserviceisgood.
()7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thewomanoftengoestopartieswithherfriends.
B.ThemangoestoGinza(银座)onSaturdays.
C.Themanknowsmostofthepeopleinthebar.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
()8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’shealthy.
B.Theman’slifestyle.
C.Theman’shouse.
()9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoforhismother?
A.Takecareofhercar.
B.Lookafterherapartment.
C.Payattentiontoherhealth.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
()10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adoctor.
B.Ajobadvisor.
C.Apatient.
()11.Accordingtothewoman,what’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasheartproblems.
B.Heworkshard.
C.Heisn’teatingwell.
()12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Haveagoodrest.
B.Takesomemedicine.
C.Changehisjob.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
()13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanhasjustgotmarried.
B.Themanwilltakeboattothedestination.
C.Veniceisnotveryfamous.
()14.Whatdoesthepackagethemanchoosesinclude?
A.Threedays’sightseeingonly
B.Thetravelticketsonly.
C.Theentirecost.
()15.Howmuchdoest
hetourcost?
A.$339perperson.
B.$678perperson.
C.$1,356perperson.
()16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepackage?
A.Interesting.
B.Satisfactory.
C.Adventurous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
()17.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.Five.
B.Seventeen.
C.Twenty-two.
()18.Whyhasthespeakerlongbeenlookeddownupon?
A.He’shearing-disabled.
B.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.
C.Somethingiswrongwithhisbrain.
()19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoprove?
A.He’sanon-disabledperson.
B.Ha’sbetteratstudiesandsportsthananyotherstudent.
C.He’snodifferentfromtheaverageteenagers.
()20.Whatmakesthespeakerastrongperson?
A.Hisphysicallimitationandhiscourage.
B.Hishardtraininginstudiesandsports.
C.Hisfamilyandschoolbackground.
第二节完形填空(.:每小题1.5分.满分30分)
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe21Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd22?"JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.
Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.
SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere.33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.
21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept
24.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff
25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice
26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected
27
.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough
28.A.presentB.firstC..recentD.previous
29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally
30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety
31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith
32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each
33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal
34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised
35.A.afterB.untilC.when。D.since
36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward
37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy
39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody
40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from
第三部分阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy(经济)isinflation(通货膨胀),asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary(工资).Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.
Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.
Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,Inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.
Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderateinflationdoesnotdistort(祖曲)relativepricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency(货币)beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.
41.Thepassagemainlywantsto.
A.listmajoreconomicB.discusssomethingaboutinflation
C.explainwhybreadpricesincreaseD.statethetypesofinflation
42.Whyis“aloafofbread”repeatedlymentioned?
A.Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththepriceofbread
B.Toshowtheeffectofpricechanges
C.Tocomparebreadwithotherfoods
D.Toexplainsocialandpoliticaldisorder
43.Whathappenswhenpricesgoupbutsalariesremainthesame?
A.Thegovernmentwilldomoreabouttheeconomy
B.Workersmightlosetheirjobsiftheyshowdissatisfaction
C.Peoplewillsavemoneyratherthanspendit.
D.Peoplemustworklongertobuythesamethings
44.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofmoderateinflation?
A.Peopletrytogetridoftheircurrency
B.Inflationoccursatarateof100percentinayear
C.Incomesandrelativeprice
sriseslightly
D.Thereissocialandpoliticaldisorder
B
Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(无可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.
Makefriendswithdainty(讲究的)eaters.
Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.
Seehappymovies…andalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).
Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.
Eatbreakfast.
Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth(来来回回)aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.
Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.
Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating(再分配)snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.
45.Whydopeopleeattoomuchjunkfoodthoughitisbadforourhealth?
A.Becauseit’savailablehereandthere.B.It’sdeliciousfromchipstocandy.
C.It’seasilytakeneverywhere.D.It’seasilyboughtinfastfoodrestaurants.
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ifpeoplearewatchingatragedy,theyeatupto29%morepopcorn.
B.Peoplearelikelytoeatmorefoodwhenstayingwithfriends.
C.Nutritionistshavethesameopinionabouthowmuchtoeatinthemorning.
D.Peopleprefertosnakefromalargebucket.
47.Whatwillheorshedoifheorshewantstoloseweight?
A.Toeatnothinginthemorning.B.Togetupearlyandtogotobedlate.
C.Toeatbreakfastandexercise.D.Tosnackfromamedium-sizebucket.
48.Whatisthetextmainlyabouttherule(s)?
A.howtomakefriendswithdaintyeaters.B.howmuchtoeatinthemorning.
C.howtocontrolovereating.D.howtoeatproperlyandhealthily.
C
“Ifyoutalktotheplants,theywillgrowfasterandtheeffectisevenbetterifyou’reawoman.”ResearchersatRoyalHorticulturalSocietycarriedoutanexperimenttofindthatthevoiceofawomangardenermakesplantsgrowfaster.
Theexperimentlastedamonthandbytheendofthestudyscientistsmanagedtodiscoverthattomatoplantsgrewuptwoinchestallerwhenwomengardenerstalkedtotheminsteadofmale.
SarahDarwinwastheonemakingtheplantsregisteredthebestgrowth.Hervoicewasthemost“inspiring”forplantsthanthoseofnineothergardenerswhenreadingapassagefromTheOriginofSpecies.Thegreat-great-granddaughterofthef
amousbotanist(植物学家)CharlesDarwinfoundthatherplantgrewabouttwoinchestallerthantheplantofthebestmalegardener.
ColinCrosbie,GardenSuperintendentatRHS,saidthatthefindingcannotyetbeexplained.Heassumesthatwomenhaveagreaterrangeofpitch(音高)andtone(音调)whichmighthaveacertaineffectonthesoundwavesthatreachtheplant.“Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight,”saidMrGrosbie.
ThestudybeganinAprilatRHSGardenWisleyinSurvey.Scientistsstartedwithopenauditions(听力)forthepeoplewhowereaskedtorecordpassagesfromJohnWyndham'sTheDayoftheTriffids,Shakespeare’sAMidsummer'sNightDreamandDarwin'sTheOriginofSpecies.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
Afterwardsresearchersselectedanumberofdifferentvoicesandplayedthemto10tomatoplantsduringaperiodofamonth.Eachplanthadheadphones(耳机)connectedtoit.Throughtheheadphonesthesoundwavescouldhittheplants.Itwasdiscoveredthatplantsthat“listened”tofemalevoicesonaveragegrewtallerbyaninchincomparisontoplantsthatheardmalevoices.
MissDarwinsaid,“Ithinkitisanhonortohaveavoicethatcanmaketomatoesgrow,andespeciallyfittingbecauseforanumberofyearsIhavebeenstudyingwildtomatoesfromtheGalapagosIslandattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.”
49.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Plantsenjoymen’svoicesthanwomen’s.
B.Abotanicalexperimentinamuseum.
C.Voice’sinfluenceonplantgrowing.
D.Strangephenomenon(现象)atRoyalHorticulturalSociety.
50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?
A.Plantsneedsoundaswellasrainandlight.
B.Soundisbasicfortheplanttogrow.
C.Soundhasagoodeffectasrainorlightdoes.
D.Plantscan’tlivewithoutsound,rainorlight.
51.SarahDarwinismostlikelya(an)_____.
A.botanistB.gardenerC.astronomerD.environmentalist
52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheexperimentendedinMay.
B.Scientistcanexplainthefindingsclearly.
C.Plantsenjoylisteningtothepassagesfrommasterpieces.
D.Thefindingsareofgreatimportancetohumanbeings.
D
Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.
Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20perce
ntofwhomatenofish.
Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.
Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
53.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries
B.thechangesinpeople’sdiet
C.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth
D.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures
54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.
A.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffish
B.inhighly-developedcountries
C.incountriesoftheyellow-skinrace
D.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish
55.Thephrase“thisrelationship”inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetween______andtheincidenceofheartdisease.
A.theamountoffisheatenB.regularfish-eating
C.thekindoffisheatenD.peopleofdifferentareas
七选五共10分每小题2分
Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.56.
Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.57.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.
So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:
Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.58.
Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.59.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.
Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits---regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon---canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
60.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.
A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.
B.Beyourself.
C.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.
D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.
E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.
F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.
G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.
第ⅠI卷
语法填空(共10分每小题1分)
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he61(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch62toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,63notsaveabitofmoney?”
“Thatwouldbeavery64(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,65hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt66alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect67thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t68(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly69verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always70(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”
单词拼写(共10分每小题1分)
71.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn’t______(谈到)toyou.
72.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall，______，(因此)returntothisitematournextmeeting.
73.Ifyoudon’tknowhowto______(表现)yourselfattableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.
74.Rumoursbeganto______(流传)abouthisfinancialproblems.
75.______(幸亏)toyoutimelyhelp,wehavegotoverthedifficulties.
76.______(满意)withtheexperimentalresult,theprofessornoddedhishead.
77.Aterribleaccidentoccurredonthehighway,______(导致)tosevendeaths.
78.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout______(扩展)theareaofthefields.
79.Peopleare______(困惑)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.
80.Myfamilyhavelivedinthishousefor______(祖祖辈辈).
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔/〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mupsetthesedaysbecausemyparents.Theypaytoomuchattentiononmystudy.Ihavetoreportmytestresultstothemeverytime.IfIgetgoodgradestheywillhappyandsatisfied.Butifnottheywillbeworryingaboutme,especiallymymom.Ineverwanttoletthemdown,butshehasmadeaplanformyfuture.Iwasveryboredwithitanddon’tknowhowtodo.Iknowtheyreallyloveme.Ialsoknowknowledgesisimportantforeverybody.Therefore,Ican’tstandtheyarealwaysmakingmetostudy.Ireallyexpecttheycanunderstandme.
书面表达(满分20分)
最近你校聘请了一名外籍教师,名叫Laura。校长安排她给你们上了一堂关于womenheroes的
课,课后她给你们布置了一个任务:写一篇题目为MyMother-AWomanIAdmireMost的短文。
内容要点：
1.母亲生在农村，受过高等教育，
2.是一位大学老师。
3.我成长的良师益友
4.母亲爱家里的每一个人。
注意:
1.开头已给出，不计入字数。
2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
3.词数100左右。
MyMother-AWomanIAdmireMost
ThewomanwhomIadmiremostismymother.
中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）的编辑为大家带来的人教版xxxx年高中第二册英语期末测试卷练习，希望能为大家提供帮助。
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