情态动词试题总结 本文关键词：情态，动词，试题
情态动词试题总结 本文简介：Will表示惯于总是习惯()1.everytimeshecameshecomeflowerstome.A.willbringB.hasbroughtC.wouldbringD.hadbrought表示现在的习惯用will表示过去的习惯用would句中有came表示过去的习惯选cCan在疑问句中表示推
情态动词试题总结 本文内容：
Will
表示惯于总是习惯
(
)
1.every
time
she
came
she
come
flowers
to
me.
A.will
bring
B.has
brought
C.would
bring
D.had
brought
表示现在的习惯用will
表示过去的习惯用would
句中有came表示过去的习惯
选c
Can在疑问句中表示推测
(
)
1.
the
filmbe
on
now
?
it
be,but
I’m
not
too
sure
A.can,may
B.may,had
better
not
C.must,mustn’t
D.need,mustn’t
Can在疑问句中表示推测语气最强
May在肯定句中的语气折中，后面有not
too
sure
选A
Could在疑问句中表示推测
(
)
1.li
ming
hasn’t
come
yet
.
well,where
on
such
a
night?
A.must
he
have
gone
B.ought
he
have
gone
C.could
he
have
gone
D.would
he
have
gone
Could在疑问句中表示推测
选C
May在肯定问句中表示推测
(
)
1.
the
filmbe
on
now
?
it
be,but
I’m
not
too
sure
A.can,may
B.may,had
better
not
C.must,mustn’t
D.need,mustn’t
Can在疑问句中表示推测语气最强
May在肯定句中的语气折中，后面有not
too
sure
选A
(
)
2.Tom,you
play
with
the
knife,or
you
hurt
yourself.
A.won’t,can’t
B.mustn’t,may
C.shouldn’t,must
D.can’t,needn’t
Mustn’t表示禁止
May的语气比must弱所以第二个空用
选B
(
)
3.
I
know
she
was
in
because
I
heard
the
radio,but
she
didn’t
open
the
door,she
the
bell.
A.might
not
hear
B.may
not
have
C.mustn’t
have
hear
D.couldn’t
hear
Might语气太弱
Must不用于否定推测
D选项要加have
done
May在肯定句中表推测语气折中
选B
(
)
4.philip
seriously
in
that
car
accident.
A.must
hurt
B.may
have
been
hurt
C.could
hurt
D.can
hurt
May在肯定问句中表示推测
选B
Might在肯定据中表示推测
(
)
1.I
didn’t
go
to
the
party
yesterday
because
my
car
broken
down
.
you
mine.
I
wasn’t
using
it
.
A.ought
to
borrow
B.would
have
borrowed
C.had
better
borrow
D.might
have
borrowed
Break
down
抛锚
B选项过于肯定
might
have
done
表示肯定句中对过去的推测
选D
May（might）表示请求许可
(
)
1.
I
go
out
to
play
now,mum?no,you,you
should
do
your
home
work
first.
A.might,wouldn’t
B.may,had
better
not
C.must,mustn’t
D.need,mustn’t
May的语气比might强，用might提问用wouldn’t回答
用may提问用mustn’t（语气强）或’d
better
not（语气弱）回答
选B
(
)
2.may
I
have
another
chocolate?
Yes,of
couse.
A.help
yourself
B.take
it
yourself
C.
have
it
yourself
D.eat
it
选A
Can在否定句中表示推测语气最强
(
)
1.he
have
noticed
me,for
I
found
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
notice.
A.can’t
B.mustn;t
C.may
not
D.might
not
May
not和might
not的语气都太弱了mustn’t不表示推测
选A
词组may
as
well(=had
better)
(
)
1.Since
you
have
to
catch
an
early,you
now.
A.might
as
well
leave
B.ought
to
have
left
C.must
as
well
leave
D.can
as
well
leave
Might(比may的语气弱)as
well+do(不妨)=had
better（最好）
选A
Can表示能力
(
)
1.computer
think
for
itselfm,it
must
be
told
what
to
do.
A.can’t
B.couldn’t
C.may
not
D.might
not
Can表示能力
选A
Shall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示
(
)
1.shall
I
tell
john
about
it
?
No,you,I’ve
told
him
already.
A.can’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t
Shall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示，用needn’t回答表示没必要
选A
(
)
2.this
job
is
challenging
and
demanding
.who
do
you
think
can
do
it?
----
Tom
have
a
try
?
A.shall
B.must
C.will
D.may
Demand表示要求高
Shall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示
选A
用need提问的回答
(
)
1.need
I
start
from
the
beginning?
Yes,you
A.need
B.do
C.can
D.must
用need提问肯定回答用yes,you
must否定回答用no,you
needn’t选D
Mustn’t表示禁止
(
)
1.Tom,you
play
with
the
knife,or
you
hurt
yourself.
A.won’t,can’t
B.mustn’t,may
C.shouldn’t,must
D.can’t,needn’t
Mustn’t表示禁止
May的语气比must弱所以第二个空用
选B
(
)
2.----shall
I
smoke
here.----no,you,because
this
is
the
non-smoking
section.
A.won’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
Mustn’t表示禁止
选B
Must在肯定句中的推测
(
)
1.
I
when
you
rang
me
up
last
night.
A.must
be
sleeping
B.musthave
slept
C.must
have
been
sleeping
D.must
have
been
slept
Last
night
night提示must在这里表示肯定句中对过去的推测
选C
Should(=ought
to)表示按道理应该
(
)
1.shall
I
go
and
buy
two
more
bottles
of
beer
?
no,I’ve
got
six
.That
be
enough
for
us
two.
A.can
B.may
C.ought
to
D.has
to
Should(=ought
to)表示按道理应该
选C
(
)
2.do
you
think
the
rain
will
affect
the
results
of
bootball
game
?
well,the
players
are
used
to
such
rainy
weather,so
it
make
any
difference
to
them.
A.shouldn’t
B.shan’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
Should(=ought
to)表示按道理应该
选A
(
)
3.you
might
be
excited
about
going
to
japan
for
schooling.,but
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
do
well
because
my
Japanese
is
poor
A.never
mind
B.well,I
ought
to
C.
I’d
know
yet
D.certainly
not
Should(=ought
to)表示按道理应该
选B
(
)
4.
I
heard
that
you
have
written
a
book
.
yes,the
book
be
out
in
a
month
or
so.
A.can
B.dare
C.should
D.need
Should(=ought
to)表示按道理应该
选C
(
)
5.they
have
good
players.
So
they
win
if
there
is
no
unexpected
thing
to
happen.
A.would
B.may
C.should
D.need
Should(=ought
to)表示按道理应该
选C
Need
have
done
表示没必要做某事但做了
(
)
1.you
the
flowers.Look,it’s
raining
now.
A.mustn’t
have
B.might
have
watered
C.could
have
watered
D.needn’t
have
watered
Need
have
done
表示没必要做某事但做了
选D
Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示
允诺强制命令警告
(
)
1.‘don’t
get
that
ink
on
your
shirt
.you
never
get
rid
of
it.’warned
she.
A.should
B.shall
C.might
D.must
Worn表示警告，Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示警告
选B
(
)
2.
It
is
the
management
rules
of
our
hotel
that
payment
be
made
in
cash.
A.shall
B.need
C.will
D.can
Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示强制
选A
(
)
3.you
say
you
won’t
do
it,but
I
say
you
do
it.
A.shall
B.will
C.would
D.need
Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示
命令
选A
(
)
4.
I
promise
that
she
get
a
nice
present
on
her
birthday----
will
it
be
a
big
surprise
to
her?
A.should
B.must
C.would
D.shall
Should(=ought
to)
have
done表示应该做但没做
(
)
1.there
was
a
lot
of
fun
at
yesterday’s
party.you
come,but
why
didn’t
you?
A.must
have
B.shoud
C.need
have
D.ought
to
have
Should(=ought
to)
have
done表示应该做但没做
选D
特殊
(
)
1.please
don’t
make
a
nose.
.I’ll
be
as
quite
as
a
mouse.
A.yes,I
won’t
B.no,I
won’t
C.no,I
will
D.yes,I
will
会答应该为：我不会再弄出噪音
选B
.
Shall用在疑问句中的一三人称表示征询对方的建议或请求指示
(
)
1.shall
I
get
you
some
tea?
.
A.no,please
B.yes,please
C.yes,you
shall
D.no,you
shan’t
Shall用在疑问句中的一三人称表示征询对方的建议或请求指示
肯定回答用yes,please.
选B
Must表推测时与反意疑问句连用
(
)
1.you
must
have
know
each
other
for
years,you?
A.didn’t
B.hadn’t
C.haven’t
D.mustn’t
Must于过去时间段：for
years
连用，反意疑问句用haven’t
选C
Must表示推测
(
)
1.You
are
wet
through,you
in
the
rain.
A.must
catch
B.must
have
caught
C.may
catch
D.must
have
got
caught
从Wet
through可知must
have
done
在这里表示对故去发生过的事的推测
选D
虚拟
(
)
1.
he
the
test,but
he
wasn’t
careful
enough
A.was
able
to
pass
B.must
have
passed
C.could
have
passed
D.might
pass
知道事实的是虚拟，不知道事实的是推测
已经知道的是他考试没过去，所以是虚拟
在这里只有could
have
done表示虚拟
选C
Will用在疑问句的一三人称表示征询对方意愿或向对方提出请求
(
)
1.will
you
stay
for
lunch?sorry,.my
brother
is
coming
to
see
me.
A.I
mustn’t
B.
I
can’t
C.
I
needn’t
D.
I
won’t
Will用在疑问句的一三人称表示征询对方意愿或向对方提出请求（句首的will是情态动词）
用情态动词问就要用情态动词回答
I
can’t表示不愿意
.
I
won’t表示将来时
选B
Must表示固执，译为：非得
(
)
1.----
you
make
so
much
noise?----sorry,I
will
turn
the
radio
down
.
A.can
B.must
C.
may
D.would
Must表示固执，译为：非得
选B
Be
able
to
表示过去某一次的成就
(
)
1.although
he
was
badly
hurt,he
escape
from
the
big
fire.
A.could
B.might
C.was
able
to
D.could
not
Be
able
to
表示过去某一次的成就
选C
用Must
提问
(
)
1.----must
I
do
it
again?----
.
A.yes,you
need
B.no,you
mustn’t
C.yes,you
do
D.no,you
needn’t
用must提问回答时肯定句用yes,you
must
否定句用no,you
needn’t(=no,you
don’t
have
to)
选D
(
)
2.----must
he
come
to
sign
this
paper
himself?----yes,he
.
A.need
B.must
C.may
D.will
用must提问回答时肯定句用yes,he
must
否定句用no,he
needn’t(=no,he
don’t
have
to)
选B
Can和as
possible连用
(
)
1.we
hope
that
as
many
people
as
posible
join
us
for
the
picnic
tomorrow.
A.need
B.must
C.should
D.can
As···as
sb
can和···as
possiblecan···
选D
篇2：情态动词主要用法总结
情态动词主要用法总结 本文关键词：情态，动词，用法
情态动词主要用法总结 本文简介：情态动词主要用法总结can/could1.表能力：例：Canyoutype?Shecouldrunandwasagoodplayer.2.表允许,“可以”。例：CanIcomein?Hesaidwecouldgototheshopforsweets.could比can语气更委婉。也可以用“may”.
情态动词主要用法总结 本文内容：
情态动词主要用法总结
can
/
could
1.
表能力：
例：Can
you
type?
She
could
run
and
was
a
good
player.
2.
表允许,“可以”。
例：Can
I
come
in?
He
said
we
could
go
to
the
shop
for
sweets.
could
比can语气更委婉。也可以用
“may”.
3.
表猜测，多用于疑问或否定句。
例：Can
it
be
true?
He
can’t
be
more
than
thirty.
Where
could
he
have
gone?
4.
虚拟语气中用could.
例：If
you
tried,you
could
do
that
work.
5.
表一时的情况,“有时候会…”
例：Children
can
be
very
annoying.
Our
house
is
on
the
top
of
the
hill,and
in
winter
the
winds
can
be
very
cold.
may
/
might
1.
表许可或征求同意,“可以”。
例：May
/
Might
I
leave?
You
may
bring
them
back
tomorrow.
2.
表可能性,“可能，或许”。
例：He
may
not
be
there.
He
thought
it
might
be
wise
to
try
his
luck
there.
You
may/might
have
read
some
account
of
the
matter.
3.
虚拟语气中用might.
例：If
you
didn’t
mind,we
might
go
there.
If
it
had
not
been
for
you,I
might
not
have
understood.
4.
may
表祝愿。
例：May
you
be
happy!
May
God
bless
you!
must
1.
“必须，一定要”。
例：You
must
see
the
doctor.
2.
表猜测，“一定…”。
例：Judging
by
the
smell,the
food
must
be
good.
He
must
have
arrived
by
air.
He
must
be
working
hard.
3.
表客观必然、不可避免,“必然会，肯定会”.
例：All
men
must
die.
4.
表说话人的不耐烦或令人不快的事，“偏要，偏偏”。
例：Just
when
we
were
ready
to
go
away
for
the
holidays,the
baby
must
catch
a
cold.
shall
助动词用法：构成将来时，用于第一人称。
例：We
shall
read
about
this
tomorrow.
（也可以用will表示）
情态动词用法：
1．征求对方意见，用于一、三人称的疑问句。
例：Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?
Shall
the
boy
wait?
2.
表示说话人的许诺、威胁、决心、规定、命令等，“一定要….”.
例：I
shall
be
there.
I
promise
you
shall
see
her
again.
Each
competitor
shall
wear
a
number.
should
助动词用法：构成过去将来时，用于第一人称。
例：I
told
him
that
I
should
see
him
the
next
day.
情态动词用法：
1．表责任、义务，“应该”,相当于“ought
to”。
例：Children
should
obey
their
parents.
2．should
have
done的用法.
3.
在其他特殊句型中的用法。
will
助动词用法：构成一般将来时，多用于第二、三人称。
例：I
must
go
;
the
students
will
be
waiting
for
me.
情态动词用法：
1.
表请求，多用于第二人称，“…好吗？”。
例：Will
you
type
this
letter,please?
2.
表意愿，“愿意”。
例：Go
where
you
will.
I
will
pay
you
at
the
rate
you
ask.
3.
表习惯、经常性、倾向性，“总是会…,老是会….”.
例：He
will
ask
silly
questions.
Sometimes
the
cat
will
lie
there
all
afternoon.
Oil
and
water
will
not
mix.
This
machine
will
not
work.
would
1.
构成过去将来时；
2.
will的第２、３用法的过去形式；
3.
表虚拟语气。
need
情态动词用法：
1.
用于否定和疑问句。
例：Need
I
tell
her?
You
needn’t
do
it.
2.
用于I
don’t
think这类的否定结构后面。
例：I
don’t
suppose
I
need
wear
a
coat.
I
asked
him
whether
he
need
go.
行为动词用法:
1.
need
＋名词／代词；
2.
need
to
do
sth.
3.
need
sb.
to
do
sth.
4.
sth.
need
doing
=
sth.
need
to
be
done;
dare
情态动词用法：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句：
例：No
one
dared
speak
of
it.
How
dare
you
ask
me
such
a
question?
I
wonder
if
she
dared
come
home.
行为动词用法:
1.
dare
(to)
do
sth.
(否定和疑问句可省略to)
例：He
dares
to
accuse
me
of
dishonesty.
He
does
not
dare
(to)
answer.
2.
dare
sth.
敢于面对….，敢于尝试….
例：He
will
dare
any
danger.
3.
dare
sb.
to
do
sth.
激某人做某事
例：He
dared
me
to
jump
over
the
stream.
Exercise
1.
The
plant
is
dead.
I
_____
it
more
water.
A.
will
giveB.
would
have
given
C.
must
giveD.
should
have
given
2.
–
How
did
you
go
to
the
concert
yesterday
evening?
--
I
went
on
foot,but
I
____
by
bus.
A.
might
goB.
should
be
gone
C.
could
have
goneD.
ought
have
gone
3.
Very
loud
noises
____
make
people
ill,hurt
their
ears,or
even
drive
them
mad.
A.
mustB.
needC.
canD.
should
4.
--
____
I
get
you
some
food?
--
No,thanks.
A.
Might
B.
ShallC.
WillD.
Ought
5.
He
had
sent
me
the
money
he
owed
me,so
I
____
to
him
for
it.
A.
needn’t
have
writtenB.
didn’t
need
to
write
C.
needn’t
to
writeD.
needn’t
wrote
6.
Teachers
and
pupils
___
look
coldly
at
you
for
a
day
or
two,but
there
are
friendly
feelings
in
their
hearts.
A.
mustB.
canC.
mayD.
should
7.
He
has
promised
his
daughter
that
she
___
have
a
new
bike.
A.
shallB.
wouldC.
mightD.
need
8.
You
must
have
seen
him
yesterday,____?
A.
don’t
youB.
didn’t
you
C.
mustn’t
youD.
haven’t
you
9.
You
must
have
seen
a
lot
of
films,____?
A.
don’t
youB.
did
you
C.
mustn’t
youD.
haven’t
you
10.
Why
____
you
always
interrupt
me?
A.
canB.
have
toC.
mustD.
will
11.
He
___
get
up
early
when
he
lived
in
the
country.
A.
wouldB.
couldC.
shouldD.
might
12.
I
have
told
him
many
times
but
he
___
listen
to
my
advice.
A.
shall
notB.
won’tC.
couldD.
was
able
to
7