新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结) 本文关键词:句型,新概念英语
新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结) 本文简介:新概念1(句型汇总)新概念英语第一册1—72课的句型和短语1,excuseme.打扰了,对不起。用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或是从别人身边挤过等等。2,sorry!对不起。用于社交场合,向他人表示歉意。3,pardon?=Ibegyourpardon?请你再说一遍。请求对方把刚才说的话再重复一遍
新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结) 本文内容:
新概念1(句型汇总)
新概念英语第一册1—72课的句型和短语
1,
excuse
me
.
打扰了,对不起。
用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或是从别人身边挤过等等。
2,
sorry!
对不起。
用于社交场合,向他人表示歉意。
3,
pardon?
=
I
beg
your
pardon?
请你再说一遍。
请求对方把刚才说的话再重复一遍。
4,
Nice
to
meet
you.
-----------
How
do
you
do?
很高兴见到你/你好!
两个都是用在初次见面时给对方打招呼。前者用于非正式场合,后者用于正式场地合。
5,
This
is
+
人名
这是某人
向某人介绍你的朋友或是同事等等
(主+系+表)
6,
What’s
your
job?
你是做什么工作的?
7,
What
nationality
are
you
?
=
where
are
you
from?
=where
do
you
come
from?
你来自哪个国家?/你来自哪里?
8,
How
are
you?
你好吗?
这是朋友或是相识的人之间见面时向对方身体情况的寒暄话。
一般回答:Fine,thank
you
或是
Not
bad/so,so
/terrible
很好,谢谢/不是很好/老样子/很糟糕
9,
Nice
to
see
you.
见到你很高兴。
见面时的客气话。
10,
Whose
is
this?
这是谁的?
11,
What
colour
is
this
?
这是什么颜色?
12,
come
upstairs
and
see
it
.
到楼上去看看吧。
一般表示目的用to,但这是用and也是表示目的。例如:come
and
see
me.
来见我。
13,
Here
you
are.
给你。
14,
What’s
the
matter
?
怎么啦?
What’s
the
matter
with
you
/her?
你/她怎么啦?
15,
Look
at
the
blackboard.
看着黑板。
16,
There
is
/are+n.(单数)/n.(复数)+地点
某地有某东西。(there
be句型)
17,
Give
me
a
book.
给我一本书。
Give
sb
sth
=
give
sth
to
sb
给某人某东西/把某东西给某人
18,
Which
book?
哪一本书?
Which
+n.
哪一种东西
19,
A
big
man
------
a
large
man
大人物/
个高的人
20,
The
books
on
the
shelf
架子上的那些书
the
teacher
in
the
classroom
教室里的老师/
/the
man
in
the
hat戴着帽子的男人/
/the
smile
on
my
face/我脸上的微笑
a
boy
with
glasses
/
/戴着眼镜的男孩
a
girl
in
my
heart
/我心中的女孩
21,
On
the
wall
在墙上/
/
on
the
right
/left
在右边/在左边/
in
the
middle
of
/在…中间/
near
the
window
/靠近窗户
22,
What
must
I
do?
我应该做些什么?
Must
表示不可逃避的义务或是不可推缷的责任。
23,
Make
the
bed
/the
tea/coffee/
friend/bookcase/money
铺床/沏茶/煮咖啡/交朋友/做书架/赚钱
24,
Shut
/open
the
door
关/开门
打开或关上具体物,如门,窗等
25,
Put
on
/take
off
the
shirt
穿上/脱下午衬衫
如果是代词可以放在中间例如:
put
it
on
强调进行的动作
wear
a
shirt
穿着衬衫
表示状态
26,
Turn
on
/turn
off
(the
stero
)
开
/
关
(立体音响
)
打开或关上的是抽象物体及电器;比如水,电
27,
Sweep
the
floor
扫地
clean
the
blackboard
擦黑板
dust
the
cupboard
掸茶桌上的灰尘
empty
the
cup
使茶杯清空
28,
Read
the
newpaper/magazine
看报/杂志等
29,
Sharpen
these
knives
使这些刀锋利
30,
Run
after
/run
across
追逐,追赶/
穿过
31,
Where’s
sb?
某人在哪里?
32,
What’s
sb
doing?
某人正在做什么?(正在进行时态)
33,
There
are
some
clouds
in
the
sky.
天空中飘着几朵白云。(there
be句型)
34,
On
a
river
靠近河边
On
是“靠近“,”邻近“的意思
on
the
desk
在桌子上
On是
“在……之上“的意思
35,
My
friends
and
I
我和我的朋友们
He
and
his
friends
他和他的朋友们
这两个主要是区别
第一人称和第三人称说法的表达方式
这短语如果做主语后面的be
动词必须用复数/实意动词用不+S。
36,
Come
out
of
the
classroom
从教室里走出去
go
into
the
park
走进公园
37,
Beside
a
park
在公园的旁边
38,
Be
going
to
do
打算/准备/按计划
做
表将来
39,
Paint
sth
pink
给某物漆粉色
40,
Be
careful!
小心点!当心!
41,
Don’t
drop
it
!
不要掉下来了/别摔了
42,
Show
sb
sth
=
show
sth
to
sb
给某人看某东西
send
sb
sth
=
send
sth
to
sb
送给某人某东西
give
sb
sth
=
give
sth
to
sb
给某人某东西
take
sb
sth
=
take
sth
to
sb
带给某人某东西
43,
A
loaf
of
一条
a
bar
of
一块
a
bottle
of
一瓶
a
pound
of
一磅
half
a
pound
of
半磅
a
quarter
of
a
pound
of
1/4磅
a
tin
of
一罐/一盒
44,
Make
the
tea/
friends/money/bookcase/coffee
沏茶/交朋友/赚钱/做书架/煮咖啡
45,
Hurry
up!
赶紧!
祈使句,用来催促他人。
46,
next
door
隔壁
47,
type
this
letter
for
sb
为某人打信
48,
black
coffee
/
white
coffe
不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡(黑咖啡)/
加牛奶的咖啡(白咖啡)
49,
Do
you
want
sth?
你想要些……?
一般用在商店的服务员问顾客,卖主问买家
;也可以在买东西时说想买,例如:I
want
some
biscuits.
我想买一些饼干。
50,
To
tell
(you)
the
truth
老实说,说实话
51,
I
like
lamb,but
my
husband
doesn’t.
我喜欢羊肉,我的丈夫不喜欢。(主+谓+宾)
52,
What’s
the
climate
like
in
your
country?
你们国家的天气怎么样?
What’s
sth/sb
like?
什么事/某人怎么样?
53,
At
ten
o’clock
在十点钟
in
2010
/in
3
month
在2010年/在3月
on
Sunday
在星期天
54,
In
the
North
在北部(特指英国的北部)
55,
The
sawyers
索耶一家
定冠词+
姓氏S
是指某人一家
56,
Go
to
school
/
go
to
the
school
上学
/
去学校
In
bed
/in
the
bed
睡觉
/
在床上
57,
At
noon
=
midday
正午
/at
night
在夜晚
in
the
morning/afernoon/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
58,
By
car
乘汽车
on
foot
步行
59,
At
the
moment
此刻
60,
What
else
do
you
want?
您还要什么吗?
Anything
else?
还有什么事?
Anyone
else?
还有其他人吗?
61,
I
want
my
change.
我要找的零钱
Things
always
change.
万物总是有变。
Keep
the
change
不用找了
Tip
the
change
给小费
62,
Do
you
want
the
large
size
or
the
small
size?
选择疑问句:你要大的还是小的?
63,
From
ten
o’clock
to
twelve
o’clock
从10点到12点
64,
Ten
past
five
(5:10)
fifteen
to
eleven
(11:45)
half
past
one(1:30)
a
quarter
past
eleven
(11:15)
时间是由小到大来写
并且过了半之后用to,半小时内用past.
65,
He
feels
ill.
他觉得不舒服
He
looks
ill.
他看上去生病了
I
look/feel/smell/taste/sound
这五个感官动词也叫做半系动词后面直接+
形容词
意思是:我看上去/觉得/闻起来/尝味/听起来
66,
I
have
a
dream.
我有一个梦想。I
have
an
bad
cold
.
我得了重感冒。
Have
a
temperature
发烧
67,
Take
an
aspin
=
have
an
aspin
吃一片阿斯匹林
68,
For
about
two
hours
each
day
每天可达2小时
for
another
two
days
还要再2天
这里的for是“达“的意思,从事情开始到某个时间点
at
the
weekend
在周末
69,
Keep
the
room
warm
使房间保持暧和的
70,
You
mustn’t
get
up
yet
.
你仍不可以起床。mustn’t表示禁止。
71,
Play
with
matches
玩火柴
72,
Make
a
noise
发出响声/制造噪音
73,
The
key
to
the
front
door
前门的匙钥
介词短词作定语修饰名词
74,
Enjoy
(yourself
)oneself/oneselves
好好玩吧
enjoy
+
n.
/doing
好好享受……
75,
Come
home
/be
home
/get
home/arrive
home(adv.)
回家/在家/到家/到家
76,
We
listened,but
could
hear
nothing.
我们注意听,可是什么也听不到。
We
looked
for
them,but
could
find
nothing.
我们努力找,却什么也没找着。
前者是强调听/找的动作,后者是强调听/找的结果。Look
for
a
work
/find
a
work
找一份工作/找到一份工作
77,
How
are
you
all
keeping?
你们身体都好吗?
78,
Aren’t
you
lucky!
你们真幸运啊!
否定疑问形式的感叹句,为了加强语气,尽管形式上是否定却表示强有
力的肯定
79,
Spend
three
days
in
the
county.
花费三天时间在乡下
Spend
+时间+地点
花费时间在某地
Spend
+时间+(in)+doing
花费时间做某事情
spend
leiture
time
reading
books.
80,
On
the
way
home
在回家的路上
81,
Telephone
sb-----answer
the
phone
打电话/接电话
82,
Arrive
at
+小地点
arrive
in
+大地方
arrive
at
changan./arrive
in
china
到长安/到中国
arrive
home(adv.)
到家
引用
新概念英语第一册句型总结
以下句型适合初学者进行口语训练:
1.
I’m
an
office
worker.
我是上班族。
2.
I
work
for
the
government.
我在政府机关做事。
3.
I’m
happy
to
meet
you.
很高兴见到你。
4.
I
like
your
sense
of
humor.
我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.
I’m
glad
to
see
you
again.
很高兴再次见到你。
6.
I’ll
call
you.
我会打电话给你。
7.
I
feel
like
sleeping/
taking
a
walk.
我想睡/散步。
8.I
want
something
to
eat.
我想吃点东西。
9.I
need
your
help.
我需要你的帮助。
10.I
would
like
to
talk
to
you
for
a
minute.
我想和你谈一下。
11.I
have
a
lot
of
problems.
我有很多问题。
12.I
hope
our
dreams
come
true.
我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
我期望见到你。
14.I’m
supposed
to
go
on
a
diet
/
get
a
raise.
我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I
heard
that
you’re
getting
married.
Congratulations.
听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
16.I
see
what
your
mean.
我了解你的意思。
17.I
can’t
do
this.
我不能这么做。
18.Let
me
explain
why
I
was
late.
让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s
have
a
beer
or
something.
咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where
is
your
office?
你们的办公室在哪?
21.What
is
your
plan?
你的计划是什么?
22.When
is
the
store
closing?
这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are
you
sure
you
can
come
by
at
nine?
你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am
I
allowed
to
stay
out
past
10?
我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The
meeting
was
scheduled
for
two
hours,but
it
is
now
over
yet.
会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom’s
birthday
is
this
week.
汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would
you
care
to
see
it/
sit
down
for
a
while?
你要不要看/坐一会呢?
28.Can
you
cover
for
me
on
Friday/help
me/
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could
you
do
me
a
big
favor?
能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He
is
crazy
about
Crazy
English.
他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can
you
imagine
how
much
he
paid
for
that
car?
你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?
32.Can
you
believe
that
I
bought
a
TV
for
$25?
你能相信我花25美元买了一台电视机吗?
33.Did
you
know
he
was
having
an
affair/cheating
on
his
wife?
你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did
you
hear
about
the
new
project?
你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do
you
realize
that
all
of
these
shirts
are
half
off?
你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36.Are
you
mind
if
I
take
tomorrow
off?
你介意我明天请假吗?
37.I
enjoy
working
with
you
very
much.
我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did
you
know
that
Stone
ended
up
marrying
his
secretary?
你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let’s
get
together
for
lunch.
让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How
did
you
do
on
your
test?
你这次考试的结果如何?
41.Do
you
think
you
can
come?
你认为你能来吗?
42.How
was
your
weekend
?
你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here
is
my
card.
这是我的名片。
44.He
is
used
to
eating
out
all
the
time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I’m
getting
a
new
computer
for
birthday
present.
我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46.Have
you
ever
driven
a
BMW?
你有没有开过“宝马”?
47.How
about
if
we
go
tomorrow
instead?
我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How
do
you
like
Hong
Kong?
你喜欢香港吗?
49.How
do
you
want
your
steak?
你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How
did
the
game
turn
out?
球赛结果如何?
51.How
did
Mary
make
all
of
her
money?
玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52.How
was
your
date?
你的约会怎么样?
53.How
are
you
doing
with
your
new
boss?
你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54.How
should
I
tell
him
the
bad
news?
我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55.How
much
money
did
you
make?
你赚了多少钱?
56.How
much
does
it
cost
to
go
abroad?
出国要多少钱?
57.How
long
will
it
take
to
get
to
your
house?
到你家要多久?
58.How
long
have
you
been
here?
你在这里多久了?
59.How
nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.
60.How
about
going
out
for
dinner?
出去吃晚餐如何?
61.I’m
sorry
that
you
didn’t
get
the
job.
很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。
62.I’m
afraid
that
it’s
not
going
to
work
out.
我恐怕这事不会成的。
63.I
guess
I
could
come
over.
我想我能来。
64.Is
it
okay
to
smoke
in
the
office?
在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65.It
was
kind
of
exciting.
有点剌激。
66.I
know
what
you
want.
我知道你想要什么。
67.Is
that
why
you
don’t
want
to
go
home?
这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
68.I’m
sure
we
can
get
you
a
great
/
good
deal.
我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。
69.Would
you
help
me
with
the
report?
你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.I
didn’t
know
he
was
the
richest
person
in
the
world.
我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。
71.I’ll
have
to
ask
my
boss/wife
first.
我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。
72.I
take
it
you
don’t
agree.
这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
73.I
tried
losing
weight,but
nothing
worked.
我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。
74.It
doesn’t
make
any
sense
to
get
up
so
early.
那么早起来没有任何意义。
75.It
took
years
of
hard
work
to
speak
good
English.
讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。
76.It
feels
like
spring/
I’ve
been
here
before.
感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。
77.I
wonder
if
they
can
make
it.
我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78.It’s
not
as
cold
/
hot
as
it
was
yesterday.
今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
79.It’s
not
his
work
that
bothers
me;
it’s
his
attitude.
困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
80.It
sounds
like
you
enjoyed
it.
听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81.It
seems
to
me
that
be
would
like
to
go
back
home.
我觉得他好象想要回家。
82.It
looks
very
nice.
看起来很漂亮。
83.Is
everything
under
control?
一切都在掌握之中吗?
84.I
thought
you
could
do
a
better
job
我以为你的表现会更好。
85.It’s
time
for
us
to
say
“No”
to
America.
是我们对美国说不的时候了
86.The
show
is
supposed
to
be
good.
这场表演应当是相当好的。
87.It
really
depends
on
who
is
in
charge.
那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88.It
involves
a
lot
of
hard
work.
那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89.That
might
be
in
your
favor.
那可能对你有利。
90.I
didn’t
realize
how
much
this
meant
to
you.
我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。
91.I
didn’t
mean
to
offend
you.
我不是故意冒犯你。
92.I
was
wondering
if
you
were
doing
anything
this
weekend.
我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
93.May
I
have
your
attention.,please?
请大家注意一下。
94.This
is
great
golfing
/
swimming/
picnic
weather.
这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。
95.Thanks
for
taking
me
the
movie.
谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I
am
too
tired
to
speak.
我累得说不出活来。
97.Would
you
tell
me
your
phone
number?
你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98.Where
did
you
learn
to
speak
English?
你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99.There
is
a
TV
show
about
AIDS
on
right
now.
电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
100.What
do
you
think
of
his
new
job/
this
magazine?
你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何?
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