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新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结)

新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结) 本文关键词:句型,新概念英语

新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结) 本文简介:新概念1(句型汇总)新概念英语第一册1—72课的句型和短语1,excuseme.打扰了,对不起。用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或是从别人身边挤过等等。2,sorry!对不起。用于社交场合,向他人表示歉意。3,pardon?=Ibegyourpardon?请你再说一遍。请求对方把刚才说的话再重复一遍

新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结) 本文内容:

新概念1(句型汇总)

新概念英语第一册1—72课的句型和短语

1,

excuse

me

.

打扰了,对不起。

用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或是从别人身边挤过等等。

2,

sorry!

对不起。

用于社交场合,向他人表示歉意。

3,

pardon?

=

I

beg

your

pardon?

请你再说一遍。

请求对方把刚才说的话再重复一遍。

4,

Nice

to

meet

you.

-----------

How

do

you

do?

很高兴见到你/你好!

两个都是用在初次见面时给对方打招呼。前者用于非正式场合,后者用于正式场地合。

5,

This

is

+

人名

这是某人

向某人介绍你的朋友或是同事等等

(主+系+表)

6,

What’s

your

job?

你是做什么工作的?

7,

What

nationality

are

you

?

=

where

are

you

from?

=where

do

you

come

from?

你来自哪个国家?/你来自哪里?

8,

How

are

you?

你好吗?

这是朋友或是相识的人之间见面时向对方身体情况的寒暄话。

一般回答:Fine,thank

you

或是

Not

bad/so,so

/terrible

很好,谢谢/不是很好/老样子/很糟糕

9,

Nice

to

see

you.

见到你很高兴。

见面时的客气话。

10,

Whose

is

this?

这是谁的?

11,

What

colour

is

this

?

这是什么颜色?

12,

come

upstairs

and

see

it

.

到楼上去看看吧。

一般表示目的用to,但这是用and也是表示目的。例如:come

and

see

me.

来见我。

13,

Here

you

are.

给你。

14,

What’s

the

matter

?

怎么啦?

What’s

the

matter

with

you

/her?

你/她怎么啦?

15,

Look

at

the

blackboard.

看着黑板。

16,

There

is

/are+n.(单数)/n.(复数)+地点

某地有某东西。(there

be句型)

17,

Give

me

a

book.

给我一本书。

Give

sb

sth

=

give

sth

to

sb

给某人某东西/把某东西给某人

18,

Which

book?

哪一本书?

Which

+n.

哪一种东西

19,

A

big

man

------

a

large

man

大人物/

个高的人

20,

The

books

on

the

shelf

架子上的那些书

the

teacher

in

the

classroom

教室里的老师/

/the

man

in

the

hat戴着帽子的男人/

/the

smile

on

my

face/我脸上的微笑

a

boy

with

glasses

/

/戴着眼镜的男孩

a

girl

in

my

heart

/我心中的女孩

21,

On

the

wall

在墙上/

/

on

the

right

/left

在右边/在左边/

in

the

middle

of

/在…中间/

near

the

window

/靠近窗户

22,

What

must

I

do?

我应该做些什么?

Must

表示不可逃避的义务或是不可推缷的责任。

23,

Make

the

bed

/the

tea/coffee/

friend/bookcase/money

铺床/沏茶/煮咖啡/交朋友/做书架/赚钱

24,

Shut

/open

the

door

关/开门

打开或关上具体物,如门,窗等

25,

Put

on

/take

off

the

shirt

穿上/脱下午衬衫

如果是代词可以放在中间例如:

put

it

on

强调进行的动作

wear

a

shirt

穿着衬衫

表示状态

26,

Turn

on

/turn

off

(the

stero

/

(立体音响

打开或关上的是抽象物体及电器;比如水,电

27,

Sweep

the

floor

扫地

clean

the

blackboard

擦黑板

dust

the

cupboard

掸茶桌上的灰尘

empty

the

cup

使茶杯清空

28,

Read

the

newpaper/magazine

看报/杂志等

29,

Sharpen

these

knives

使这些刀锋利

30,

Run

after

/run

across

追逐,追赶/

穿过

31,

Where’s

sb?

某人在哪里?

32,

What’s

sb

doing?

某人正在做什么?(正在进行时态)

33,

There

are

some

clouds

in

the

sky.

天空中飘着几朵白云。(there

be句型)

34,

On

a

river

靠近河边

On

是“靠近“,”邻近“的意思

on

the

desk

在桌子上

On是

“在……之上“的意思

35,

My

friends

and

I

我和我的朋友们

He

and

his

friends

他和他的朋友们

这两个主要是区别

第一人称和第三人称说法的表达方式

这短语如果做主语后面的be

动词必须用复数/实意动词用不+S。

36,

Come

out

of

the

classroom

从教室里走出去

go

into

the

park

走进公园

37,

Beside

a

park

在公园的旁边

38,

Be

going

to

do

打算/准备/按计划

表将来

39,

Paint

sth

pink

给某物漆粉色

40,

Be

careful!

小心点!当心!

41,

Don’t

drop

it

!

不要掉下来了/别摔了

42,

Show

sb

sth

=

show

sth

to

sb

给某人看某东西

send

sb

sth

=

send

sth

to

sb

送给某人某东西

give

sb

sth

=

give

sth

to

sb

给某人某东西

take

sb

sth

=

take

sth

to

sb

带给某人某东西

43,

A

loaf

of

一条

a

bar

of

一块

a

bottle

of

一瓶

a

pound

of

一磅

half

a

pound

of

半磅

a

quarter

of

a

pound

of

1/4磅

a

tin

of

一罐/一盒

44,

Make

the

tea/

friends/money/bookcase/coffee

沏茶/交朋友/赚钱/做书架/煮咖啡

45,

Hurry

up!

赶紧!

祈使句,用来催促他人。

46,

next

door

隔壁

47,

type

this

letter

for

sb

为某人打信

48,

black

coffee

/

white

coffe

不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡(黑咖啡)/

加牛奶的咖啡(白咖啡)

49,

Do

you

want

sth?

你想要些……?

一般用在商店的服务员问顾客,卖主问买家

;也可以在买东西时说想买,例如:I

want

some

biscuits.

我想买一些饼干。

50,

To

tell

(you)

the

truth

老实说,说实话

51,

I

like

lamb,but

my

husband

doesn’t.

我喜欢羊肉,我的丈夫不喜欢。(主+谓+宾)

52,

What’s

the

climate

like

in

your

country?

你们国家的天气怎么样?

What’s

sth/sb

like?

什么事/某人怎么样?

53,

At

ten

o’clock

在十点钟

in

2010

/in

3

month

在2010年/在3月

on

Sunday

在星期天

54,

In

the

North

在北部(特指英国的北部)

55,

The

sawyers

索耶一家

定冠词+

姓氏S

是指某人一家

56,

Go

to

school

/

go

to

the

school

上学

/

学校

In

bed

/in

the

bed

睡觉

/

在床上

57,

At

noon

=

midday

正午

/at

night

在夜晚

in

the

morning/afernoon/evening

在早上/下午/晚上

58,

By

car

乘汽车

on

foot

步行

59,

At

the

moment

此刻

60,

What

else

do

you

want?

您还要什么吗?

Anything

else?

还有什么事?

Anyone

else?

还有其他人吗?

61,

I

want

my

change.

我要找的零钱

Things

always

change.

万物总是有变。

Keep

the

change

不用找了

Tip

the

change

给小费

62,

Do

you

want

the

large

size

or

the

small

size?

选择疑问句:你要大的还是小的?

63,

From

ten

o’clock

to

twelve

o’clock

从10点到12点

64,

Ten

past

five

(5:10)

fifteen

to

eleven

(11:45)

half

past

one(1:30)

a

quarter

past

eleven

(11:15)

时间是由小到大来写

并且过了半之后用to,半小时内用past.

65,

He

feels

ill.

他觉得不舒服

He

looks

ill.

他看上去生病了

I

look/feel/smell/taste/sound

这五个感官动词也叫做半系动词后面直接+

形容词

意思是:我看上去/觉得/闻起来/尝味/听起来

66,

I

have

a

dream.

我有一个梦想。I

have

an

bad

cold

.

我得了重感冒。

Have

a

temperature

发烧

67,

Take

an

aspin

=

have

an

aspin

吃一片阿斯匹林

68,

For

about

two

hours

each

day

每天可达2小时

for

another

two

days

还要再2天

这里的for是“达“的意思,从事情开始到某个时间点

at

the

weekend

在周末

69,

Keep

the

room

warm

使房间保持暧和的

70,

You

mustn’t

get

up

yet

.

你仍不可以起床。mustn’t表示禁止。

71,

Play

with

matches

玩火柴

72,

Make

a

noise

发出响声/制造噪音

73,

The

key

to

the

front

door

前门的匙钥

介词短词作定语修饰名词

74,

Enjoy

(yourself

)oneself/oneselves

好好玩吧

enjoy

+

n.

/doing

好好享受……

75,

Come

home

/be

home

/get

home/arrive

home(adv.)

回家/在家/到家/到家

76,

We

listened,but

could

hear

nothing.

我们注意听,可是什么也听不到。

We

looked

for

them,but

could

find

nothing.

我们努力找,却什么也没找着。

前者是强调听/找的动作,后者是强调听/找的结果。Look

for

a

work

/find

a

work

找一份工作/找到一份工作

77,

How

are

you

all

keeping?

你们身体都好吗?

78,

Aren’t

you

lucky!

你们真幸运啊!

否定疑问形式的感叹句,为了加强语气,尽管形式上是否定却表示强有

力的肯定

79,

Spend

three

days

in

the

county.

花费三天时间在乡下

Spend

+时间+地点

花费时间在某地

Spend

+时间+(in)+doing

花费时间做某事情

spend

leiture

time

reading

books.

80,

On

the

way

home

在回家的路上

81,

Telephone

sb-----answer

the

phone

打电话/接电话

82,

Arrive

at

+小地点

arrive

in

+大地方

arrive

at

changan./arrive

in

china

到长安/到中国

arrive

home(adv.)

到家

引用

新概念英语第一册句型总结

以下句型适合初学者进行口语训练:

1.

I’m

an

office

worker.

我是上班族。

2.

I

work

for

the

government.

我在政府机关做事。

3.

I’m

happy

to

meet

you.

很高兴见到你。

4.

I

like

your

sense

of

humor.

我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.

I’m

glad

to

see

you

again.

很高兴再次见到你。

6.

I’ll

call

you.

我会打电话给你。

7.

I

feel

like

sleeping/

taking

a

walk.

我想睡/散步。

8.I

want

something

to

eat.

我想吃点东西。

9.I

need

your

help.

我需要你的帮助。

10.I

would

like

to

talk

to

you

for

a

minute.

我想和你谈一下。

11.I

have

a

lot

of

problems.

我有很多问题。

12.I

hope

our

dreams

come

true.

我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m

looking

forward

to

seeing

you.

我期望见到你。

14.I’m

supposed

to

go

on

a

diet

/

get

a

raise.

我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I

heard

that

you’re

getting

married.

Congratulations.

听说你要结婚了,恭喜!

16.I

see

what

your

mean.

我了解你的意思。

17.I

can’t

do

this.

我不能这么做。

18.Let

me

explain

why

I

was

late.

让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s

have

a

beer

or

something.

咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20.Where

is

your

office?

你们的办公室在哪?

21.What

is

your

plan?

你的计划是什么?

22.When

is

the

store

closing?

这家店什么时候结束营业?

23.Are

you

sure

you

can

come

by

at

nine?

你肯定你九点能来吗?

24.Am

I

allowed

to

stay

out

past

10?

我可以十点过后再回家吗?

25.The

meeting

was

scheduled

for

two

hours,but

it

is

now

over

yet.

会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。

26.Tom’s

birthday

is

this

week.

汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27.Would

you

care

to

see

it/

sit

down

for

a

while?

你要不要看/坐一会呢?

28.Can

you

cover

for

me

on

Friday/help

me/

tell

me

how

to

get

there?

星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?

29.Could

you

do

me

a

big

favor?

能否请你帮我个忙?

30.He

is

crazy

about

Crazy

English.

他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31.Can

you

imagine

how

much

he

paid

for

that

car?

你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?

32.Can

you

believe

that

I

bought

a

TV

for

$25?

你能相信我花25美元买了一台电视机吗?

33.Did

you

know

he

was

having

an

affair/cheating

on

his

wife?

你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?

34.Did

you

hear

about

the

new

project?

你知道那个新项目吗?

35.Do

you

realize

that

all

of

these

shirts

are

half

off?

你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?

36.Are

you

mind

if

I

take

tomorrow

off?

你介意我明天请假吗?

37.I

enjoy

working

with

you

very

much.

我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38.Did

you

know

that

Stone

ended

up

marrying

his

secretary?

你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39.Let’s

get

together

for

lunch.

让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40.How

did

you

do

on

your

test?

你这次考试的结果如何?

41.Do

you

think

you

can

come?

你认为你能来吗?

42.How

was

your

weekend

?

你周末过得怎么样?

43.Here

is

my

card.

这是我的名片。

44.He

is

used

to

eating

out

all

the

time.

他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45.I’m

getting

a

new

computer

for

birthday

present.

我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have

you

ever

driven

a

BMW?

你有没有开过“宝马”?

47.How

about

if

we

go

tomorrow

instead?

我们改成明天去怎么样?

48.How

do

you

like

Hong

Kong?

你喜欢香港吗?

49.How

do

you

want

your

steak?

你的牛排要几分熟?

50.How

did

the

game

turn

out?

球赛结果如何?

51.How

did

Mary

make

all

of

her

money?

玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?

52.How

was

your

date?

你的约会怎么样?

53.How

are

you

doing

with

your

new

boss?

你跟你的新上司处得如何?

54.How

should

I

tell

him

the

bad

news?

我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?

55.How

much

money

did

you

make?

你赚了多少钱?

56.How

much

does

it

cost

to

go

abroad?

出国要多少钱?

57.How

long

will

it

take

to

get

to

your

house?

到你家要多久?

58.How

long

have

you

been

here?

你在这里多久了?

59.How

nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.

60.How

about

going

out

for

dinner?

出去吃晚餐如何?

61.I’m

sorry

that

you

didn’t

get

the

job.

很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。

62.I’m

afraid

that

it’s

not

going

to

work

out.

我恐怕这事不会成的。

63.I

guess

I

could

come

over.

我想我能来。

64.Is

it

okay

to

smoke

in

the

office?

在办公室里抽烟可以吗?

65.It

was

kind

of

exciting.

有点剌激。

66.I

know

what

you

want.

我知道你想要什么。

67.Is

that

why

you

don’t

want

to

go

home?

这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

68.I’m

sure

we

can

get

you

a

great

/

good

deal.

我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

69.Would

you

help

me

with

the

report?

你愿意帮我写报告吗?

70.I

didn’t

know

he

was

the

richest

person

in

the

world.

我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

71.I’ll

have

to

ask

my

boss/wife

first.

我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

72.I

take

it

you

don’t

agree.

这么说来,我认为你是不同意。

73.I

tried

losing

weight,but

nothing

worked.

我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。

74.It

doesn’t

make

any

sense

to

get

up

so

early.

那么早起来没有任何意义。

75.It

took

years

of

hard

work

to

speak

good

English.

讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。

76.It

feels

like

spring/

I’ve

been

here

before.

感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77.I

wonder

if

they

can

make

it.

我在想他们是不是能办得到。

78.It’s

not

as

cold

/

hot

as

it

was

yesterday.

今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

79.It’s

not

his

work

that

bothers

me;

it’s

his

attitude.

困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。

80.It

sounds

like

you

enjoyed

it.

听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

81.It

seems

to

me

that

be

would

like

to

go

back

home.

我觉得他好象想要回家。

82.It

looks

very

nice.

看起来很漂亮。

83.Is

everything

under

control?

一切都在掌握之中吗?

84.I

thought

you

could

do

a

better

job

我以为你的表现会更好。

85.It’s

time

for

us

to

say

“No”

to

America.

是我们对美国说不的时候了

86.The

show

is

supposed

to

be

good.

这场表演应当是相当好的。

87.It

really

depends

on

who

is

in

charge.

那纯粹要看谁负责了。

88.It

involves

a

lot

of

hard

work.

那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89.That

might

be

in

your

favor.

那可能对你有利。

90.I

didn’t

realize

how

much

this

meant

to

you.

我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。

91.I

didn’t

mean

to

offend

you.

我不是故意冒犯你。

92.I

was

wondering

if

you

were

doing

anything

this

weekend.

我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

93.May

I

have

your

attention.,please?

请大家注意一下。

94.This

is

great

golfing

/

swimming/

picnic

weather.

这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

95.Thanks

for

taking

me

the

movie.

谢谢你带我去看电影。

96.I

am

too

tired

to

speak.

我累得说不出活来。

97.Would

you

tell

me

your

phone

number?

你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?

98.Where

did

you

learn

to

speak

English?

你从哪里学会说英语的呢?

99.There

is

a

TV

show

about

AIDS

on

right

now.

电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

100.What

do

you

think

of

his

new

job/

this

magazine?

你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何?

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