西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（12）及答案 本文关键词：西昌市，匹配，阅读理解，高考英语，答案
西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（12）及答案 本文简介：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星),andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.
西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（12）及答案 本文内容：
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists
have
found
what
look
like
caves
on
Mars(火星),and
say
they
could
be
protecting
life
from
the
planet’s
terrible
environment.
The
first
caves
discovered
beyond
the
Earth
appear
as
seven
mysterious
black
dots
on
the
pictures
sent
back
by
NASA’s
Mars
Odyssey
orbiter.
Each
as
large
as
a
football
field,they
may
be
openings
into
natural
caves
below
the
Martian
surface.
“If
there
is
life
on
Mars,there
is
a
good
chance
you’d
find
it
in
caves,”
said
Jut
Wynne,one
of
the
researchers
who
noticed
the
features
while
working
on
a
US
Geological
Survey
Mars
Cave
Detection
Program.
Jonathan
Clarke,a
geologist
with
the
Mars
Society
of
Australia,yesterday
described
the
discovery
as
exciting.
One
photo
taken
at
night
by
an
infrared
imager(红外线成像器)
showed
one
hole
to
be
unusually
warm,suggesting
hot
air
trapped
during
the
day
is
flowing
out.
“I
said:‘Wow,that’s
a
cave.
’”
Dr.
Clarke
said
excitedly.
“People
have
been
looking
for
these
for
a
long
time;now
we
have
found
them.”
He
agreed
such
caves
would
be
perfect
places
to
hunt
for
life
escaping
from
the
bitterly
cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),dry
surface.
“Tiny
drops
of
water
could
collect
inside,”
he
said.
“If
there
are
gases
coming
out,they
could
provide
energy
for
a
whole
range
of
bacteria.
A
cave
is
also
a
protection
from
radiation;
the
surface
of
Mars
is
exposed
to
high
levels
of
space
radiation.
The
caves
probably
formed
when
tube-shaped
lava
flows(管状岩浆流)
spread
across
the
planet
long
ago.
The
outside
of
the
tubes
cooled,forming
solid
walls,while
something
hotter
inside
allowed
the
remaining
lava
to
flow
out,forming
caves.”
1.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
the
caves
were
formed
on
Mars.
B.
How
scientists
found
these
caves
on
Mars.
C.
Caves
on
Mars
may
be
full
of
hot
air
or
a
sign
of
life.
D.
Scientists
have
completely
recognized
the
surface
of
Mars.
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
water
has
already
been
found
on
Mars
B.
the
scientists
found
all
the
caves
at
night
C.
it
is
certain
that
there
is
life
in
these
caves
D.
the
surface
of
Mars
is
bitterly
cold,radiation-soaked
and
dry
3.
According
to
the
passage,Dr.
Clarke
was
so
excited
because
.
A.
such
caves
could
provide
energy
for
life
B.
they
had
finally
found
the
caves
on
Mars
C.
such
caves
would
be
perfect
places
to
hunt
for
life
D.
scientists
had
long
been
looking
for
these
caves
4.
Necessary
condition
for
life
on
Mars
mentioned
in
the
passage
may
include
.
A.
lava
and
energy
B.
water
and
radiation
from
space
C.
gases
and
lava
D.
water
and
protection
from
radiation
【参考答案】1--4、CDBD
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Seen
from
space
the
earth
is
covered
with
a
blue
mantle.
It
is
a
planet
on
which
the
continents(洲，大陆)
are
dwarfed
(相形见绌)
by
the
ocean
surrounding
them
and
the
vastness
of
the
marine
(海洋的)
area.
An
astonishing
80
percent
of
all
life
on
earth
is
to
be
found
hidden
beneath
the
waves
and
this
vast
global
ocean
drives
the
natural
forces
which
keep
life
on
our
planet.
The
ocean
provides
necessary
sources
of
protein,energy,minerals
and
other
products
and
the
rolling
of
the
sea
across
the
planet
creates
over
half
our
oxygen,drives
weather
systems
and
natural
flows
of
energy
and
nutrients
around
the
world,transports
water
masses
many
times
greater
than
all
the
rivers
on
land
combined
and
keeps
the
earth
suitable
for
living
things
to
survive.
Without
the
global
ocean
there
would
be
no
life
on
earth.
It
is
seriously
worrying,then,that
we
are
damaging
the
ocean
on
a
level
that
is
unimaginable
to
most
people.
We
now
know
that
human
activity
can
have
a
serious
influence
on
the
vital
forces
of
our
planet.
We
have
fundamentally
changed
our
global
climate
and
are
just
beginning
to
understand
the
consequences
of
that.
As
yet
largely
unseen,but
just
as
serious,are
the
influences
we
are
having
on
the
ocean.
A
healthy
ocean
has
diverse
ecosystems
and
strong
and
healthy
habitats.
The
actual
state
of
our
ocean
is
a
far
cry
from
this
natural
state.
A
lot
of
pressure
is
being
put
directly
and
indirectly
on
ocean
ecosystems
by
human
activities.
Consequently
ecosystems
are
breaking
down
as
marine
species
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
and
ocean
habitats
are
being
destroyed.
With
the
decrease
in
their
diversity,ocean
ecosystems
are
losing
their
natural
way
of
recovery.
We
need
to
defend
the
ocean
now
more
than
ever,because
climate
change
is
having
a
potentially
disastrous
impact
on
the
marine
world.
1、.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
What
the
ocean
looks
like.
B.
What
the
ocean
is
made
up
of.
C.
What
live
in
the
ocean.
D.
What
functions
the
ocean
has.
2、.
According
to
the
text,the
ocean
directly
provides
people
with
____.
A.
water
forming
rivers
B.
comfortable
habitats
C.
all
the
natural
forces
they
need
D.
driving
forces
for
energy
and
nutrients
3、.
It
is
not
realized
by
many
people
that
we
have
____.
A.
done
great
harm
to
the
ocean
B.
benefited
greatly
from
the
ocean
C.
fundamentally
changed
our
global
climate
D.
begun
to
suffer
the
consequences
of
pollution
4、.
The
best
title
for
this
text
would
be
____.
A.
Protecting
Our
Planet
B.
Defending
Our
Ocean
C.
Getting
to
Know
Our
Planet
D.
Make
Good
Use
of
Our
Ocean
【参考答案】1—4、DDAB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Time:
April
8th,2010
at
10
PM
To
April
9th,2010
at
3
AM
Location:
Babyface
Guangzhou
Street:
No.83
Changdi
Da
Ma
Road,Guangzhou
City/Town:
Guangzhou
Website
or
Map:
http://www.16fw.com.cn
Phone:
020-8335
5771
Organized
By:
Babyface
China
Official
Grammy
nominated
(格莱美奖提名)artist
and
globally
admired
DJ
and
Producer
Paul
van
Dyk
continues
to
lead
the
electronic
music
charts
and
appears
at
the
highpoint
of
every
Top
DJ
list
across
the
globe.
PvD,as
his
fans
have
nicknamed
him,is
currently
ranked
the
World’s
No.
1
DJ
by
DJ
Magazine’s
“Top
100
DJs
poll”
for
the
second
successive
year.
PvD
is
well-known
as
one
of
the
hardest
working
artists,with
sold-out
tours
that
cross
each
continent,headline
spots
at
every
major
festival,and
a
hugely
successful
recording
career.
With
over
3
million
albums
sold
worldwide,van
Dyk
travels
around
the
world
over
16
times
each
year
to
sold
out
performances
internationally.
Born
in
Eisenhuettenstadt,East
Germany,Paul
van
Dyk
grew
up
in
East
Berlin.
Because
his
community
did
not
have
a
true
club
culture,Paul
van
Dyk
listened
to
the
radio
where
he
discovered
his
passion
for
music
that
extended
beyond
Techno
music—he
wanted
to
create
a
different,more
unique
sound.
In
the
early
1990’s
Paul
van
Dyk
was
performing
regularly
at
various
clubs
in
Berlin
before
releasing
his
first
album
45
RPM
in
1994.
But
it
was
the
release
of
his
second
album
Seven
Ways
that
put
him
into
Top
100,followed
by
the
release
of
his
hit
single
“For
An
Angel,”
which
began
to
earn
him
praise
across
the
globe.
By
the
time
Paul
van
Dyk
released
Out
There
Unfortunately,however,they
are
now
in
serious
danger.
More
than
one-third
are
in
such
bad
shape
that
they
could
die
within
ten
years.
36
Here
are
the
three
main
causes
discovered.
The
first
cause
is
pollution
on
land.
The
pollutants
run
with
rainwater
into
rivers
and
streams,which
carry
the
poisons
into
the
ocean.
37
So
they
will
be
easily
infected(感染)
with
diseases.
38
Higher
ocean
temperatures
kill
the
important
food
source(来源)
for
the
coral—the
algae,the
tiny
greenish-gold
water
plants
that
live
on
coral.
39
This
process
has
happened
more
and
more
frequently
in
recent
years.
The
last
factor
contributing
to
the
disappearance
of
coral
reefs
is
people.
People
sometimes
crash
into
reefs
with
their
boats,breaking
off
large
blocks
of
coral.
40
Moreover,some
people
even
break
coral
off
to
collect
for
souvenirs
since
it
is
so
colorful
and
pretty.
A.
Global
warming
is
another
reason.
B.
Many
might
not
even
last
that
long!
C.
Divers
who
walk
on
reefs
can
also
do
serious
damage.
D.
Reefs
provide
a
home
for
25%
of
the
fish
in
the
ocean.
E.
Chemicals
from
the
poisons
kill
reefs
or
make
them
weak.
F.
Steps
must
be
taken
now
to
stop
over-fishing
and
pollution
of
the
oceans.
G.
When
the
algae
die,the
coral
loses
its
color
and
it
also
dies
in
the
end.
【参考答案】36----40
BEAGC