英语八年级下Unit2WhatshouldIdo?单元总结课的教案资料
(一)本单元语言目标:
1.谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。2.为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。
3.为自己的问题找到解决办法。
(二)重点单词:
1.playv.播放2.loudadj.高声的;大声的3.arguev.争论,争吵4.wrongadj.错误的;有毛病的;不适合的5.couldv.can的过去式6.ticketn.票,入场券
7.surprisev.使惊奇;使意外8.otheradj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的
9.exceptprep.除;把......除外10.failv.失败11.footballn.足球
12.untilprep.到......为止13.fitv.适合,适应14.includev.包括;包含
15.sendv.发送,寄16.themselvespron.他们自己(反身代词)
(三)重点词组:
1.keepout不让......进入2.outofstyle不时髦的;过时的3.callsb.up打电话给......4.payfor付款
5.askfor要求6.thesameas与......同样的7.instyle时髦的;流行的8.geton相处;进展
9.asmuchaspossible尽可能多10.allkindsof各种;许多11.onthe
onehand,......(在)一方面,......12.ontheotherhand,......另一方面,......
(四)重点句型:
1.WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做?2.Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以写信给他。
3.Whatshouldhedo?他应该怎么做?4.Maybeheshouldsayhe'ssorry.也许他应该说抱歉。
5.Whatshouldtheydo?他们应该怎么做?6.Theyshouldn'targue.他们不应该争吵。
(五)重点语法:情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你应该再多等一会儿。
---Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厉害。---Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。
---Ineedsomemoneytopayforthesummercamp.
----Youshould/couldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.
(六)知识点讲解:
1.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我没有足够的钱。
enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。
eg.Doyouhaveenoughtime?Sixpiecesofpa
perwillbeenough.2.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。
arguewithsb.意为"与......争吵,争论"eg.Heoftenarguewithhisclassmates.
3.Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服过时了。
beoutofstyle/fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"反义词是"beinfashion"表示"合乎时尚"
eg.Heisawaysinfashion.Thesofaisoutofstyle,andIdon'tlikeit.
4.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.
(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为"也许,或许,大概"。
eg.Maybeyouareright.Maybetheywillgooutforawalk.
maybe不同于maybe。maybe是一个词,是副词,maybe是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为"或许",后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg.Itmaybetrue.Hemaybethemanwearelookingfor.
(2)callsbup.打电话给某人
eg.IcalledupZhangHongateighto'clock.原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成calluphim。
eg.I'llcallherupthisafternoon.Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please.在这个句子中,省略up。
5.Idon'twanttosurprisehim.我不想使他惊讶。
在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成"surpr
isesb.",表示"使......惊讶"。eg.Thenewssurprisesusgreatly.surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的
eg.I'msurprisedtohearthenews.It'sasurprisinggift,andIloveit.
6.No,hedoesn'thaveanymoney,either.不,他也没有钱。either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示"也","而且"。eg.Hedoesn'tlikesinging,andhedoesn'tlikedancing,either.
either用作代词时,常表示"两者之中任何一个",常与短语连用或用作宾语。
eg.Eitherofthemwillagreewithyou.Idon'tlikeeitherofthebooks.
7.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.
我需要一些钱支付夏令营。
(1)need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词。
▲当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示"需要",但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如:
①Youneednotmeethim.你不必见他。②NeedIrepeatit?我有必要重复它吗?
对上一句的简略回答为:Yes,youneed.No,youneedn't.
▲此外情态动词must提问时,否定回答时为No,...needn't。
例如:Musthefinishthehomeworknow?Yes,hemust.No,heneedn't.
当need作行为动词时,同其他行为动词一样对待,need后加不定式为"needtodo"。
>例如:Ineedtofinishthework.变为疑问句时,不能像它作情态动词时直接提前,而要加助动词do/does/did等,例如:Heneedstowritemanywords.
改成一般问句:Doesheneedtowritemanywords?他需要写许多字吗?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.
(2)(sb.)pay(money)forsth.为......而付款(sb.)spend(money)onsth在......上花多少钱
(sth.)costsb.(money)什么东西值多少钱
这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay,spend指的是"人",主语为人,而cost指的是"物",主语为"物"。
例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为:
①Hepaid10yuanforthebookyesterday.他昨天为这本书付了10元钱
②Hespent10yuanonthebookyesterday.他昨天花了10元钱(买)这本书。
③Thebookcosthim10yuanyesterday.这本书花了他10元钱。
注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为:pay---paidspend----spentcost----cost
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
I.Teachingaimsandteachingdemands:
Inthisunitstudentslearntotalkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice.
II.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:
A.Vocabularyargue,loud,original,outofstyle,tutor,upset,adult,
Recycling:problem,sorry,part-time,important,friend,money,home,new,easy,letter,ticket,ballgame,surprise,colorful,borrow,write,callsomeoneup,gotosomeone’shouse,everynight
B.Targetlanguage
MybrotherplayshisCDtooloud.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?
C.StructuresModalscould,shouldWhydon’tyou…?(formulaic)
III.Teachingmethods:Audio-lingualmethods
IV.Teachingaids:ataperecorder
V.Thisunitisdividedintosevenperiods.
Lesson1Speakandlisten
SectionA1a---1c
I.
Teachingaimsanddemands:Studentslearntotalkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice.
II.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:
A.Vocabularykeepout,play,loud,argue,wrong,What’swrong?outofstyle,could,should,
B.Targetlanguage
MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.
III.Teachingmethods:Audio-lingualmethods
IV.Teachingaids:ataperecorder
V.Teachingprocedure
Activity1.Revision
Task1.DictationTask2.Askandanswer.
Questionsaboutfuturewithwill.
Activity2.Presentation
Thisactivityintroducessomenewvocabulary.
Task1.Makeatwo-columnchartontheboardwiththeheadingProblematthetopofcolumn1andtheheadingAdviceatthetopofcolumn2.Thenask
thestudentstotellyouwhatyoucoulddoaboutit.Problem
IwanttobuyanewguitarbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney.
Advice
1.Waituntilnextyear.
2.Don’tbuyaguitar.
3.Borrowone.
4.Buyausedguitar.
5.Getapart-timejob.
Task2.Thenreadtheproblemtotheclassagain.Thenwritethewordscould,should,andshouldn’tontheboardnexttothechart.Readtheproblemtotheclassagainandhelptheclassgiveadviceusingthewordscould,should,andshouldn’t.
Task3.Askthestudentstofinishthetaskin1a.
Teach:Seriousproblemisaveryba
dproblem,averybigproblem.Outofstylemeansnotinfashion.enoughmoney:Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabike.
AskthestudentstowritetheproblemsintheseriousorNotseriouscolumn.
Task4.Talkabouttheanswers.
Ask,Whoput“Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight?”theseriouscolumn?Askthesamequestionsabouttheotheritems.Discusswhichproblemsstudentsthoughtwerethemostserious.
Activity3.Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearinactivity1a.
Task1.Pointtothepicturesinactivity1a.Askdifferentstudentstosaywhattheyseeineachpicture.Readtheinstructionstostudents.
Task2.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Task3.Playtherecordingasecondtime.Studentscircletheproblemstheyhear.Thenchecktheanswers.
Step4.Pairwork
Askthestudentstolookattheproblemsinactivity1aandmakeconversatio
ns.HomeworkMakeupyourownconversations.2.Maketensentenceswithcould,shouldandshouldn’t.
I.Teachingaimsanddemands:
Studentslearntotalkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice.
II.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:
A.Vocabularycallsb.up,ticket,surprise,onthephone,What’sthematter?
B.Targetlanguage
Youcouldgotohishouse.Youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.WhatshouldI/he/theydo?
III.Teachingmethods:Audio-lingualmethodsandPPP
IV.Teachingaids:ataperecorder
V.Teachingprocedure
Activity1.Revision
Task1.Checkthehomework.Askandanswer.Task2.Revisethevocabulary.
Activity2.Liste